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宿迁专版,第 15 课时Unit 7（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,Indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,basic education,go to hospital,medical treatment,do operations,a training centre,pay for,hand out leaflets,millions of,be used as,look pale,nothing serious,take the medicine,a charity called,at that time,the Students Union,learn about,be afraid of,drive to work,be able to,all day,have/get （a） toothache,raise money for,be proud to do sth,carry on,set up,on board,too weak to walk any further,build a better world for,all over the world,cant afford to,Im proud to help,improve their lives,is needed to carry on with,was,set up,made up her mind to train as,by selling,organizing other activities, afford vt. 买得起;能做 【点拨】 afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的（去做）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 【搭配】 afford （to do） sth 能够负担得起（做）某事 He can afford （to buy） an apartment. 他能买得起一套住房。 They walked because they couldnt afford （to take） a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。 【典例】 2018天津 I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,B, medicine n. 医学;药 【搭配】 take the medicine 服药;吃药 Remember to take the medicine after meals three times a day. 记得饭后吃药,每天三次。 【拓展】 medical adj. 医疗的,医学的;医药的;内科的 My sister studies at a medical college. 我姐姐在一所医学院学习。 Medical research may find a cure for cancer. 医学研究可能会找到医治癌症的办法。, develop vi.加强 Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 He has developed into an experienced leader. 他已经成了一位有经验的领导。 【拓展】 development n. 发展,进展,开发 developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的 【典例】 2016无锡 As the story, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens,C, hand out 分发;提出 【点拨】 hand out=give out,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand 和out 之间。hand sth out to sb 意为“把某物分发给某人”。 The teacher handed the exercise books out to the students. 老师将作业本分发给了学生。 Here are the books. Please hand them out. 书在这儿,请把它们分发出去。 【拓展】 hand in 上交 【典例】 2017吉林改编 The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.break out,B, set vt.& vi. 创建,建立 【点拨】 set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。 【拓展】 set的相关短语: set up 建起,设立set off 出发,动身 set out 启程a set of一套,一组,【典例】 （1）2017贵港 What should we do for the disabled children? You should a study group to help them. A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up （2）2018滨州 People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out,B,（1）B由“to help them”可知是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。,A, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 其中大部分在贫困地区,并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。 【拓展】 per cent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。per cent意为“百分之”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。 95 per cent of my students have passed the examination. 我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。 90 per cent of the information comes from the Internet. 90%的信息来源于网络。, Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。 【点拨】 proud的用法:,All the players are proud to play for their motherland. 所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。 We are proud of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. 我们为莫言和屠呦呦而骄傲。 She is proud that her child has a talent for music. 她为自己的孩子有音乐天赋而自豪。,【拓展】 pride是proud的名词形式,常用短语为take pride in,意为“为感到自豪”,相当于be proud of。 She takes pride in the success of her children. =She is proud of the success of her children. 她为她孩子们的成功而感到自豪。 【典例】 2018沈阳 Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with,A, But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是（我们）需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 【点拨】 carry on with sth 意为“继续干某事”,相当于carry on doing sth, go on doing/to do sth, continue doing/to do sth和go on with sth。 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生告诉她要继续治疗。 We continued working/to work after the break. 休息后,我们继续工作。 【典例】 2018无锡 The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. A.carry on B.carry out C.carried on D.carried out,C, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 于是她决定接受护士训练,并在下班后去上课。 【点拨】 make up ones mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。 Ive made up my mind to forget all the past and start a new life. 我已经下定决心,要忘掉过去的一切,开始新的生活。 Have you decided to give up smoking? 你下定决心戒烟了吗? Its time for you to make a decision. 到你做决定的时候了。, She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。 【点拨】 get/be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。 He is used to taking notes of everything he did. 他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。 【辨析】 used to do sth, be/get used to （doing）sth, be used to do sth和be used as详见【P031核心考点聚焦7】,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Its too expensive! We cant afford （pay） such a price. 2.China and India are both （develop） countries. 3.There is a （medicine） college in Nanchong. 4.Do you know the （interview） who interviewed you? 5.The Great Wall is the （proud） of China.,to pay,developing,medical,interviewer（s）,pride,6.The rich girl has a good （educate）. 7.Ten people, （include） a baby, were hurt in the crash. 8.This novel is very interesting. It attracts many （read）. 9.Our monitor has made up his mind （teach） in the western mountain areas after graduation. 10.My brother was watching the （India） film Dangal（摔跤吧!爸爸） when I phoned him yesterday.,education,including,readers,to teach,Indian,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限 1.随着经济的发展,我们的家乡变得越来越富有。 the economy, our hometown is becoming . 2.为了创造一个绿色世界,我们应当尽量通过多步行、少开车（的方式）来减少空气污染。 , we should try to reduce air pollution by . 3.杰克的妈妈为他取得的成就感到骄傲。 Jacks mother his achievements. 4.你已经决定出国深造了吗? Have you for further study? 5.教练告诉他们继续训练。 The coach to the training.,With the development of,richer and richer,To make a green world,walking more and driving less,is proud of/takes pride in,made up your mind/decided/made a decision to go abroad,told them,carry/go on with,
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