资源描述
,中,考,英,语,2019,第二部分语法专题过关,专题十二复合句,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 考情,PART 01 考情,命题点,考情总结,近10年安徽中考对宾语从句的考查有六次,对定语从句的考查有一次,均体现在单项填空中,主要考查学生在特定语境中对宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系代词的选择和运用。,命题点,链接中考,D,1.2018安徽,39I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 2.2017安徽,41Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 3.2016安徽,38Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s.It is quite old. A. whenB. how C. whereD. why 4.2014安徽,38Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where,B,A,B,5.2013安徽,49I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A. whatB. who C. thatD. which 6.2012安徽,43Could you tell me he came here? He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 7.2009安徽,49You cant imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,命题点,链接中考,C,A,B,命题点,图解语法,PART 02 考点,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,易失分点,if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为是否,但以下几种情况只能用whether: (1)宾语从句在介词之后时。如: It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 这取决于明天是否会下雨。 (2)与or not直接连用时。如: I dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道明天他们是否会来。 (3)与动词不定式连用时。如: She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.她拿不定主意是留下还是离开。 (4)用if会产生歧义时。如: Please tell me if you need help. 这句话有两种意思:如果你需要助请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否需要助。若用whether只能表达第二种意思。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,得分巧记,whether和if的异同 二者选一表是否,if,whether均可用, whether跟在介词后,小心if生歧义。 可说whether or not,却无 if or not。 可说whether to do sth., if 则无此用法。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序 He said that this book was useful. 他说这本书很有用。 I asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我问她是否喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont know how much it is. 我不知道它多少钱。 宾语从句的时态,1,I dont know when he left last night. 我不知道昨晚他何时离开的。 Tell him when we will start. 告诉他我们将什么时候出发。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,2,Emily said she would go to London. 埃米莉说她要去伦敦。 He didnt say where he had been before. 他没有说他之前去过什么地方。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,宾语从句,3,My teacher said that the moon turns round the earth.我的老师说过月亮围着地球转。 Everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一个小时有60分钟。,考点1,考点,定语从句,考点2,考点3,由关系代词that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句,考点1,考点,定语从句,考点2,考点3,关系代词的特殊用法 1.关系代词指物时,只能用that的情况: (1)当先行词为all,anything, something, everything, nothing, few等不定代词时。如: There is nothing (that) can stop him from doing it. 没有任何东西能够阻止他做这件事。 (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或先行词为数词时。如: He is the bravest man (that) I have ever seen. 他是我所见过的最勇敢的人。 The first thing (that) we should do is work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事就是制订一个计划。 (3)当先行词被all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修饰时。如: This is the very necklace (that) you want.这就是你想要的那条项链。,考点1,考点,定语从句,考点2,考点3,易失分点,(1)当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词应用that。如: They are talking of the designers and their works that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的设计师及他们的作品。 (2)当定语从句的主句是由who引导的疑问句时,关系代词应用that。如: Who is the person that is standing by the door?站在门边的那个人是谁?,考点1,考点,定语从句,考点2,考点3,2.关系代词的省略 一般情况下,关系代词that, which在从句中作宾语时可省略,但当which在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不可省略。如: I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time. 我记得我第一次见你的那一天。,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导时间状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,易失分点,When引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的; While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的。如: Laura was nine when she first saw him. 劳拉第一次见到他是在九岁的时候。 Anna found it while/when she was walking on the street. 安娜走在街上时发现了它。 I looked after the kids while she was away. 她不在时,我照看孩子们。,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导原因状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导条件状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导目的状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导让步状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,引导结果状语从句,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,so/such.that.与名词单数连用时的结构: 1.so+形容词/副词(+a/an+单数可数名词) 注意:副词so修饰形容词或副词 She seems so angry that I feel afraid to tell her the truth.她看起来如此怒气冲冲,以至于我不敢告诉她实话。 2.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 注意:形容词such修饰名词或名词短语 The question is such an easy one that everybody knows the answer. 这道题如此简单,以至于大家都知道答案。,考点1,考点,状语从句,考点2,考点3,得分巧记,(1)在含as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 As soon as the machine is put into use, itll save a lot of time and money. 这台机器一投入使用,就会节约大量时间和金钱。 (2)在含if, unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 If we work together, well solve the problem soon. 如果我们合作,我们将会很快解决这个问题。 He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story.要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。,
展开阅读全文