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7A Unit 3 Lets celebrate!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1.单词重读celebrateChristmasDragonspecialusuallycostumewinterchocolatechildrennationaldumplingseason summer autumnJanuaryFebruaryAprilAugustSunday SaturdayholidayJuly SeptemberNovember December traditionalexcited2.不完全爆破pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night3.句子重音和语调Who gives you the presents?Do you have any stamps?Do you get any present?My parents, aunts, uncles, cousin and friends.What do you do for Halloween?二、词汇1.单词festivalwhy special shout usually face own cut outtoothwintercold drink New Years Day May Day Childrens DayTeachers Day National Day card date season spring summerautumn January February March April June July AugustSeptember November December Sunday Saturday learn Frenchholidayduring pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnighthappenexcited in the Westcandle sweet way through warm2.词组dress up as装扮成dressing room化装室care much about dress讲究衣着a summer dress 夏装an evening dress 晚礼服Christmas card 圣诞贺片Easter holiday 复活节假期Easter music 复活节音乐on Christmas Day 圣诞节thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事give sb sth as a treat 用招待某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯special costume 特制服装costume ball 化装舞会costume designer （影剧）服装设计员the Mid-Autumn Festiva中秋节finish school 毕业traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品lion dance 狮子舞buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物National Day 国庆节rice dumplings 粽子三、日常用语What are you cooking?Why do you like fishing?Where are you going?Which is your favorite festival?Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!四、语法: 表示时间的介词at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。 如： She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上点起床。 The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。 另外，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）at noon（在中午）等固定短语中。on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时（含有“特指”的意思），介词也用on。如：on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末),on February 8th(在二月八日),on Monday morning(在星期一上午),on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如：in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月),in summer（在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：in the morning（在早晨/在上午）,in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）,in the middle of the day（在一天的中间）。【知识讲解】1. Lets celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。例如：Lets go home. 我们回家吧Let me write it. 让我来写。2. Halloween名词，万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。3. Im dressing up as a ghost. 我装扮成一个鬼dress up as 乔装打扮成类似的词组有 dress up in 用乔装打扮例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat. 圣诞节，圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。5. We play a game called trick or treat. 我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。called 被叫做, 被称为例如：They know the girl called Millie. 他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。give sb sth as a treat 用招待某人例如：We often give her black tea as a treat. 我们经常用红茶招待她。8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色，这样人们便认不出我们了。此句中的who we are是宾语，又是一个句子，因此被叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不能使用疑问语序，必须要用陈述句的语序。例如：She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。9. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. 我们 (在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状，做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。cut out 挖出，剪去例如：Dont cut out the picture out of the book. 不要把书上的图片剪下来。10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. 我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。have a party 举行集会on the evening of “在的晚上”，注意具体到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。during介词，“在期间；在期间的某一点”。例如：They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。some和 any 的用法：(1). 共同点：some 和 any 都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。例如：There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There arent any oranges in the shop.(2). 不同点： some 用于肯定句中；any 用于否定句中。He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。（肯定句）He doesnt have any interesting books.（否定句） 在疑问句中，表示疑问语气时，用any 。例如：Is there any milk in the bottle?表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时，用some 。例如：Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗？在固定词组中，用some。例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗？在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？13. Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。lots of=a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词，也可与复数名词连用。例如：There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。14. I want to buy Simon a present. = I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。【练习检测】一. 单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)( )1.A. festivalB. dressC. celebrate D. happen( )2. A. treatB. seasonC. springD. Easter( )3. A. holidayB. HalloweenC. through D. ghost( )4. A. faceB. dateC. wayD. mask( )5. A. Sunday B. June C. cut D. summer二.英汉词组互译：6. 在十月二十一日7. have Halloween parties8. 乔装打扮9. play a game called “trick or treat”10. 约见某人11. rice dumplings12. 做南瓜灯13. at three this afternoon14. 做恶作剧15. during your 10-minute study time三. 用some, any填空：16. Could I have _ apples?17. Is there _ water in the bottle? Yes, theres _.18. There are _ boys in the classroom.19. I want to get _ pens.20. Would you like _ bottles of orange?四根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句：A: _21_ are you going to Beijing? B: 10th February.A: _22_ is the whether like in Beijing at that time? B: Its very cold.A: _23_ are you going to stay in Beijing?B: In Grandmas house.A: _24_ does Grandma like eating?B: She likes cakes very much.A: _25_ do we need that big bag?B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.五. 单项选择：( )26.Lets_ .A. celebration B. to celebrateC. celebrating D. celebrate( )27.Im dressing up_ a ghost. A. as B. for C. in D. at( )28.They have a party_ February 2nd.A. in B. at C. on D. /( )29.My friends and I always dress up_ Halloween.A. in B. at C. on D. to( )30.People dont know_ .A. who are weB. who were we C. who we are D. who is we( )31. We cut _ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.A. out B. inC. into D. for( )32. At_ , we eat mooncakes.A. Easter B. Christmas C. May Day D. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )33.People _ celebrate Halloween.A. in the East B. in the NorthC. in the West D. all over the world( )34.I want to buy a present_ her.A. to B. for C. with D. onto( )35.Which day of_ do you like?A. the weekB. a week C. weekD. weeks六根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）：36. 我要装扮成猴王。Ill _ _ _ Monkey King.37. 你最喜欢哪个日子？Which is your _ _ ?38. 我们戴着面具，穿着特制的服装。We wear _ _ _ masks.39. 我家总是在10月31日晚上举办一个晚会。My family always have a party _ _ _ _ _31st.40. 圣诞节在12月份。 _ is in _ .七阅读下面的短文, 完成文后问题：Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.Hi Jo, Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival. Its like our Thanksgiving. Families get together. It usually comes in September or October. This year its going to be on September 15th. On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do. They also eat mooncakes. These are small round cakes. They taste a little like our pies. Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day. In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon. Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Change. Im going to a friends home for Mid-Autumn Festival. Wendy 41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival?42.What do the families do during the festival?43.Why do they often eat outside?44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night?45.Is Wendy going to a friends house on that day?
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