资源描述
Unit1 Friendship 课程标准类别新课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词识记理解survey n.调查，测验 loose adj.松的，松开的 vet n. 兽医entirely adv.完全地 teenager n.青少年 series n.连续，系列German adj 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国人，德语dislike n.&vt.不喜欢 tip n.提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小费vt.倾斜，翻到spellbind vt.迷住，迷惑 thunder vi.打雷，雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 suitcase n手提箱，衣箱 power n. 能力，力量，权力 curtain n窗帘，门帘，幕布 swap vt.交换 partner n伙伴，合作者，合伙人highway n公路，大路 Netherlands n荷兰 overcoat n大衣，外套exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地 grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的item n项目，条款 settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.是定居，解决，安排 recover vi.&vt.痊愈，恢复，重新获得 dusty adj 积满灰尘的suffer vt&vi.遭受，忍受，经历 disagree vi.不同意 掌握运用upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦 pack vi vt 捆扎，包装，打行李 ，n 小包，包裹calm vt vi使平静，使镇定，adj 平静的，镇静的，沉着的concern vt.(使)担忧，涉及，关系到n.担心，关注，（利害）关系 outdoors adv.在户外，在野外 ignore vt.不理睬，忽视重点短语识记理解walk the dog遛狗 a series of一连串的，一系列的，一套on purpose 故意 at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地 fall in love 相爱，爱上in order to 为了- have (got) to 不得不；必须掌握运用add up 合计 calm-down (使)-平静下来 be concerned about 关心,挂念get along/on with 与相处，进展 go through 经历，经受，通过，完成set down 记下，放下，登记 no longer /not any longer 不再-be /get tired from/with 因而疲倦 get/be tired of 厌烦-；讨厌-be crazy about 对着迷 happen to do 碰巧pack(sth)up 打包，（机械等）出故障 join in加入have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 communicate with 同交流/联络重点句型1. notuntil 2. it is/was+被强调部分+that/who3. it is/was the first/secondtime(that)4. its no pleasure+doing sth 5. find it+adj.+to do sth6. it is believed that 7. while walking the dog ,you were careless and情景交际同意与不同意（agreement and disagreement）I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too.Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right. Youre right. Good idea.I think thats a good idea.I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right.Yes, but Im afraid not. No way.Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course not. I disagree.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（1）:陈述句和疑问句Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(I):statements and questions1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.( Direct speech)Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.( Indirect speech)2. 一般疑问句“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us. ( Direct speech)The wrier asks us if a friend always have to be a person. ( Indirect speech)3. 特殊疑问句“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her. ( Direct speech)Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. ( Indirect speech)结构化预习Extensive Reading 学习目标：通读课文理解文章内容，准确概括中心并能根据课文回答相关问题。问题导读: 阅读理解（根据Reading内容选择答案）1. According to the diary, we can know Anne_.A. felt the same about nature before and after she hid awayB. didnt experience nature for about a year and a halfC. couldnt look at nature through windowsD. wasnt interested in nature at all2. How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?A. She was very crazy. B. She was very calm.C. She was very disappointed. D. She was very ill.3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that_.A. Anne loved Kitty very much B. Anne was in great need of freedomC. Anne loved to live indoors very much D. Anne hated the dark and rainy evening4. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.A. over a year B. over two yearsC. three years D. one year and a half5. According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happyC. whom you can trust D. who could save your life重点难点： 阅读表达（根据Reading内容完成下列各题）1 Describe the change of Annes feelings towards nature.(please answer within 30 words.) 2. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one？I dont want to write down many facts in a diary. 3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.) 问题发现建构单： （1）短文填词（根据Reading内容将下面的短文补充完整） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the 1_during _2_.Her family was _3_,so they had to 4_or they would 5_by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go 6_for so long that she had 7_about everything to 8_nature.One evening, she stayed awake 9_to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt 10_open the window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night 11_. Anne felt very 12_without seeing her old friends .So she had to make a new friend, her 13_Kitty, whom she could tell 14_to.Sadly,at last ,her family were discovered and caught by the 15_sometime later.（2）阅读填空（根据Reading内容完成下面的表格）TitleANNES BEST FRIENDDivisionMain IdeaDetailsAnnes best friendPart IPara.1The best friend is the one whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest_1_.Anne made her diary her best friend.Part IIPara.2Brief introduction to Anne and her diaryAnnes family was_2_so they had to hide during World War II.They _3_for nearly25 months before they were discovered.She didnt want to _4_a_5_of facts in her diary as most people do.Part IIIPara.34&5One page of Annes diaryPara.3: Anne was _6_about nature.Para.4: In order to have a good _7_ the moon, Anne _8_awake until 11:30.Five months ago Anne saw the night_9_.Para.5: Anne was sad because she was only able to look at nature through_10_curtains, but nature should be experienced重难点突破 Intensive Reading 目标叙写1.读通课文，准确发音。2.熟练运用问题导学中的词汇和句型造句。3.掌握目标导航表格中的每一块内容。问题解决建构单：课文考点 精解1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.合计一下你的得分，看看你能得多少分。【句法分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。and up 把加起来。其他的短语还有：addto(把加入), add to（增添）, add up to（总计）.Add 9 to the total.总数再加上九。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.这首乐曲给我们增添了快乐。The numbers add up to exactly 100.另外， add 还有“补充说明”的意思：He added that they would return soon.相关单词积累：addition n.增加的人或物 additional adj. 附加的 addictive adj.上瘾的，习惯的。典例1There were several new events_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.A add B to add C adding D added典例2Please _ the numbers and I am sure they will _ more than 1,000. A add; add up B add up; add to C add up; add up to D add to; add up2. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处安慰你的朋友。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。Ignore 和go为并列的谓语动词；动词不定式短语to calm your friend down为目的状语。calm down “使镇静”在这里是动词，另外还有形容词的词性，表示“沉着”辨析：calm, quiet, still, silentcalm表示“沉着”指的是心情的不激动冷静，quiet“安静” 指的是没有声音，不吵闹，still“静止的，不动的”指的是没有运动或动作，silent “沉默的”指的是不说话。典例3 On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell_ with no one saying anything. A calm B silent C quiet D still典例4Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience. A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed3. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记下流水账，我要把日记本当成我的朋友，我要把我们的朋友叫做基蒂。Set down记下其他用法：The standards were set down by the government.(规定)The set her down at the station.(让某人下车)【连接】：set about着手做什么， set aside不顾，set back推迟, set forward提出，set off出发，引爆， set out出发，着手做， set up建立典例5Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside4. I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【句法分析】这是一个复合句，if引导的从句做wonder的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又使用了it isthat强调句型， 被强调部分是because引导的原因状语从句。典例6-John has got a very good job in the government. -_ he looks so happy. A It is natural B That is because C No wonder D As though典例7 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A when; then B not; until C not until; that D only; when5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。In order to 以为目的，可以放在句首或句中，和in order that是同义语，但是后者后边接句子：She got up early in order to catch the bus=she got up early in order that she could catch the bus.另外，so as to =in order to 但是前者不放在句首。典例8We made up our minds to study hard _ we could be admitted into university. A in order to B such that B in order that D so as to6. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。【句法分析】该句使用了it was the first time that句型。It /That/This is/was + the first/secondtime that这/那是第几次做什么了。如果be动词是is 后边用现在完成时；如果be动词是was后边用过去完成时。It is the first time that he has fallen in love with a girl.It was the first time that he had fallen in love with a girl.典例9 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen7. It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.但是观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验。【句法分析】该句是一个主从复合句，其中because引导的从句为原因状语从句。原因状语从句里含有that引导的宾语从句，修饰先行词one thing。主句的it用形式主语，真正的主语为looking through theseIt is/was +n. +doing sth 是一个固定句型，名词部分常用no use , no good, no pleasure, a waste of time/money.It is no use smoking, so youd better give it up.抽烟没有好处，你最好戒掉。It is a waste of time waiting here.在这里等待是浪费时间。典例10 It is not a pleasure but a suffer _ in these conditions. A to work B working C to be working D being worked典例11 Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. A look around B look into C look up D look though反思评价附：课文翻译 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一个无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢? 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一类朋友，于是她就把日记当成她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人差不多躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记下流水账，我要把日记本当成我的朋友，我要把我们的朋友叫做基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 1944年6鱼 15日 星期四 亲爱的基蒂：我不知道是不是我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗户的时候才下楼去。 漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我半年以来第一次目睹夜晚令人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。听力练习:（1）p6Dear Lisa,There is nothing 1_ with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your 2_ with this boy would be a 3_ thing to do. You would 4_ a good friend and 5_ to study with. 6_ like to gossip, and they often see something that isnt 7_. Perhaps your classmates cannot 8_ your friendship with this boy. Thats no reason to stop it. My 9_ is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more 10_than they are. Yours, Miss Wang （2）p41Leslie Clark, a 1_ from Vancouver, arrives in China to do some business. Her company sells 2_. During her 3_she meets many Chinese people. Most of them are very kind to her. A few of them invite her to diners with 4_food and drink. They take her to interesting places and to a mountain in the 5_.Some people even invite her to be a 6_ in their homes. Leslie is asked whether she thinks the Chinese are 7_. “Yes,” she says, “I think Chinese people are very friendly.”When she gets on the plane to fly home, another Canadian asks her, “So, did you make any friends in China?” Leslie replies, “Yes, I made some good friends. Of course they are business friends. No one can become a 8_ friend when you see them for such a 9_ time. I think some of them really liked me but others may have been trying to be my friends for their own 10_.（3）p43On 1_ evening I talked to Daddy about my 2_ with Peter. Daddy said, “I think you must be careful, Anne. We live very 3_ together here.” Then on Sunday morning he called me and we talked about it again. He said, “Anne, Ive thought about what you told me. I think you should not talk to him 4_ so often. This is a special 5_. If you were outside you could see many other boys and girls. You could do all kinds of other things. But here you are together all the time and if you want to get away you cant. In fact you see each other 24 hours a day. What happens if you 6 _ ?” I did not agree with him and continued to talk to Peter every evening. A few days 7_ Daddy showed he was not 8_ with me. He had thought that after our talk I would not go 9_ every evening. He was 10_that I had not followed his advice.单元解决方案1听力锦囊藏妙计培养听力技巧的三部曲：第一步：争分夺秒，快速读题，做到未听先知 。在听力试题录音播放之前，要尽快浏览一下听力试题，在听的过程中要把注意力集中在三个选项中有较大差异的部分。第二步：随听随记，进入境界，把握关键词句。听长短对话和短文时，随时记录某些关键细节和事实，边听边记下重要信息，对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。切忌在听短文的过程中，在某个词上纠缠。第三步：跟上节奏，果断选择，切忌顾此失彼。切记不可因为某个小题未听懂而纠结其上，因一题而失去多题。一道未听懂或者未完全听懂的题，应果断放弃此题，争取时间抢看下一题，不能顾此失彼。2. 畅所欲言表话题3阅读理解解题技巧 主旨大意是文章表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，文章都是通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题的，要找出主旨大意，应采取快速阅读法浏览全文，阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的主题句。主题句根据文章的不同在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情况下阅读时应该特别留意文章的开头，结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句。因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。有的主题句隐含在段意之中，全文没有明确的主题句，其中心思想包含在各个句子中，在这种情况下，读者要把所有已知的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出主题句。
展开阅读全文