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学习必备欢迎下载表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1)in在里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2)on在上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3)under在下面/正下方:Whatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?(4)over在正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5)above在斜上方:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6)below在斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7)behind在之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8)nextto在旁边:Thereisacafnexttothebarbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9)near在附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10)by在旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组:over,above和on的用法1)over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在下面/正下方:Whatsunderyourdesk?2)below在斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:()1Theboatispassing_thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying_thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite_thebuilding?A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD学习必备欢迎下载第三组:in和on表示“在上”1)门一类镶嵌在墙里的,用in;字画一类挂在墙面上的,用on()1Heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor_thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2)鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里用inA和B相邻(接壤)用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)用to()1TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood_thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies_theeastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.with第五组:at,in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived_No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives_88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at学习必备欢迎下载第六组:infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在之前”(范围外)。Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”(范围内)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组:in/intoin表示“在里面”,强调静态;into表示“去里面”,强调动态。第八组:through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking_herson_thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns_thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk_thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across练习1:1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on4Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on5Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through7Whenapieceoficeistaken_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by8Awomanfell_theboat_thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2:学习必备欢迎下载1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies_theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords_Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours_herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10.MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch11.WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to12.ItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of15.ItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for16.ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_Guangzhou_noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_asmallfarm_ariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in19.-WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?.-_September5thA.OnB.ToC.AtD.In20._thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildrensstockingswithsmallpresents.学习必备欢迎下载A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On答案:练习1:1-5BDBAA6-10CCA练习2:1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD
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