资源描述
1.定义：在复句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后边。3.定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。,TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）,关系代词,that,who,whom,whose,which,在句子中的作用,指代作用,主语、宾语或表语,指人或指物,主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语,指人（可与that互换）,宾语（动宾或介宾）,指人,定语,指人或指物,主语或宾语,指物（有时可与that互换）,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语、宾语和表语(作宾语可省略）,Youcantwakeupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.,Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.,Themanwhoyoumetjustnowismyuncle.,3.Who/whom作表语,Johnisnolongertheboywhoheusedtobe.,4.whose作定语,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.,5.that指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.,ChinaisnolongertheoldChinathatitusedtobe.,6.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Themanthat(who/whom)youmetjustnowismyuncle.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thecakeswhichmymumcookedweretasty.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,translation,李根是一名学生李根是在四高中上学的一名学生出生在中国朝阳的李根是一名学生,1当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，只用that，不用which,3.Thisistheonlygift_Ihavegotfromhim.,在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况,that,1.Thisismyfirsttrip_Ihavemadeinmylife.,2.Themostbeautifulplace_hehasvisitedisGuilin.,that,that,4.Itistheverypen_Iamlookingfor.,5.Thelastplace_theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.,that,that,6.Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,2当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等词时，只用that，不用which,3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，只用that，不用which。,that,that,1.Shetookawayeverything_belongstoher.,Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_hecouldremember.,2.Youcanborrowanybook_youwanttoread.,Thewriterandhisnovel_youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.,that,that,3.Imsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,that,4.Ivereadallthebooks_IborrowedfromBetty.,that,Whoisthegirl_spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar_wasmadeinChina?,4).当主句以who或which开头时,只用that,不用which：,that,that,
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