英语六级翻译总结

we can say a lot of things about those _(毕生致力于诗歌的人）毕生致力于诗歌的人）,they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.主要知识点：主要知识点：致力于致力于-dedicate/devote/contribute sth to 考点一考点一 定语从句定语从句who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems考点二 虚拟语气1If you had _ _ _ _.(听从了我的忠告听从了我的忠告,你就你就 不会陷入麻烦不会陷入麻烦)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时条件用过去完成时,主主句要用过去将来完成时。句要用过去将来完成时。听从忠告听从忠告 follow ones advice 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 be in trouble/fall in trouble followed my sincere advice/suggestion,you would not have been in trouble/you would not have put yourself in trouble考点二 虚拟语气2But for mobile phones,_ _ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)考点考点：but for 表示虚拟表示虚拟 “迅速迅速”可用可用prompt/rapid our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.3The manager_ _,(本可以亲自参加会议本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.考点：考点：与过去事实相反应用与过去事实相反应用 could have done 考点二 虚拟语气 could have attend the meeting in person/himself4Must educators advise that kids_ _.（不要沉溺（不要沉溺 于电脑游戏）于电脑游戏）考点：考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚宾语从句虚 拟语气结构；拟语气结构；应用应用 should+动词原形动词原形考点二 虚拟语气 should not indulge in computer games5 Oh,my god,I can not find my key,_ _.(我一定是把它我一定是把它 忘在哪儿了忘在哪儿了)考点：考点：过去发生事的肯定猜测过去发生事的肯定猜测 虚拟语气：虚拟语气：must have done考点二 虚拟语气 I must have left it somewhere考考点三点三 时态时态 1 The problems of blacks and women,_ _.(最近最近几十几十 年受到公年受到公众相当大的关注众相当大的关注)考点考点:现在完现在完成时的用法成时的用法 受受到关注到关注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from 表表示程度相当大经常用示程度相当大经常用 considerable/greathave received/got great attention from the public in the recent decades考考点三点三 时态时态 2 Mary could not have received my letter,_ _.(否则她上周就该回信了否则她上周就该回信了)考考点：点：过过去将来完成时去将来完成时 “回信回信”reply otherwise/or she would have replied to me last week3Nancy is _ _(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.4 Business major as he is,_ _.（从未考率从事推销员的工作）考点：现在完成时 考考点三点三 时态时态 supposed to have finished the chemical experiments he has never considered working as a salesperson1 “it”做形式宾语 She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _ _.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)考点：V+it+adj/n to do sth 形式宾语 真正的宾语考点四考点四 “It”的用法的用法 it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream2“it”做形式主语 （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me?_ _?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)（2）It _(他们的儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.考点四考点四 “It”的用法的用法 It depends on how often you wear itnever occurs to their son考点五 倒装结构1 _ _ his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点：not until 位于句首用倒装 2 Only in the small town _ _.(他才感到安全和放松)考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out is he able to feel secured and relaxed考点五 倒装结构3 The witness was told that under no circumstances _.（他都 不应该对法院说谎）He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ _.(他会违背还钱的承诺)考点：under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装，类似短语还有 in no case,on no occasion,not untilshould he lie to the court would he break his promise of returning the money4 Never once _ _(老两口互相争吵)since they were married.Only when I reached my thirsties _ _.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)考点:never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not only/only 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动 词前置）考点五 倒装结构 has the old couple quarreled with each other did I realize that reading could not be neglected考点六考点六 动词结构1 With tears on her face,the lady _ _ _.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语 一般为感官动词和使役动词，如see watch have watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room考点六考点六 动词结构2 After the terrorist attack,tourists _ _ _.(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构的被动句式短语积累：for the time being(暂时)have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country for the time being3 The auto manufacturer found themselves _ _.（正在同外国公司竞争市场 的份额）考点：find sb.doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)考点六考点六 动词结构competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share4(1)It is absolutely unfair that these children _ _.(被剥夺了受教育的权利)(2)I dont think it advisable that parents _ _to spend their spare time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)考点：deprive sb.of sth.(剥夺)考点六考点六 动词结构be deprived of the right to receive education/be denied the right to receive education deprive children of their freedom5 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,_.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)考点：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 further 表示进一步的用法考点六考点六 动词结构but refused to make further explanation6 with the oil prices ever rising,she tried to _.（说服他不买车）考点：talk sb.out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事考点六考点六 动词结构talk him out of buying a car考点七 名词结构1Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a _ _.(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)考点：1 a lower death rate 与与 more energy平衡 2 than/compare with 与.相比 lower death rate than/compared with those who dont考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇1 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating _ _.(为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)考点：1)最佳人选 the best candicate 2)特定职位 a certain position 3)why 引导的原因状语从句 why you are the best candidate for a certain position2 It was very dark,but Mary seemed to know _.(本能地知道该走哪条路)考点：1）which引导的宾语从句做know的宾语 2）by instinct/instinctly 本能地 考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇which way to take by instinct/instinctly3 The theory he advanced has proved to be _ _.(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)考点：a challenge to 对的一种挑战 traditional concepts/notions 传统概念 考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions4 Both research and practical experience have shown that _ _.(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)考点：indispensable/essential to 对是必不可少的 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 a balanced diet is indispensable to health5 _(使研究人员 感到惊讶)the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇Much to the reseachers surprise 考点：“令某人感到”通常表达为 to ones+名词（短语）6.Before you take any action,please remember to _.(权衡你的决定会产生的结果)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇weigh the possible outcome of your decision考点：权衡用动词 weigh考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 7.There is no denying that you _ _in dealing with this matter.(越仔细越好)can not be too careful考点：can not be too+adj 越越好8 He designed the first suspension bridge,which _.(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇combined beauty and function perfectly考点：combineand 把结合起来9 I prefer to communicate with my customers _.（通过写电子邮件，而不是打电话）by/via/through e-mail instead of telephone考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 考点：instead of/rather than 代替,而不是 “通过”的表达 10 Our years of hard work are all in vain,_ _.(我们更别提我们所 花费的大量金钱了)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent考点：更别提,更不用说 let alone/not to speak of/to say nothing of/not to mention 11To a great extent,_ _(一个国家未来 的繁荣很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 the future prosperity of a country depends on/upon考点：depend on/upon 依赖于 To a great extent 很大程度上12 _to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.(保持幽默感有助于)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇Keeping a sense of humor helps考点：1）a sense of 一种感 help to 有助于 2）动名词结构做主语13 When confronted with the evidence,_ _.(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior考点：have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;“坦白”confess15 When people say,I can feel my ears burning It means they think _ _.(一定有人在说他们 的坏话)考点八考点八 短语词汇短语词汇 there must be someone who is speaking ill of them考点：there must be 一定有 speak ill of sb 说某人坏话Part VI Translation(5 minutes)82.There is no denying that you _ _(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _ _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much _(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh,my,I cant find my key;_ _ (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.82.There is no denying that you_ _(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.解析：can never be too careful/can not be too careful【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too+adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。83.Only when I reached my thirties_ _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is not ignorable.【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。84.Much _(使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析：to the researchers surprise【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to ones surprise 使惊讶的是【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85.Oh,my,I cant find my key;_ _（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。解析：I must have left/put it somewhere.【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在，较之put，leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。86I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.解析：would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿也不愿”,因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用“would rather do rather than do”。加入 join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。Part VI Translation(5 minutes)82._(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action,please remember to _（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances _（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85.Most educators advise that kids_ _（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.86.Business major as he is,he has_ _（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.82.Their only son has never thought83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games./should not indulge themselves in computer games /should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.