高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 3Geetting along with others 单元重点　悟透学通 Section 3　Integrated skills [综合技能]

Section 3Integrated skills 综合技能抓住主旨大意听听力时要注意抓住主旨大意而不是翻译听到的每个单词。如：听力试题1What did the boy do yesterday?AHe stayed behind after school.BHe worked after school.CHe slept in class.2What do we know about the boy?AHe prefers to go out and work soon.BHe has never passed any exams before.CHe is interested in neither school nor work.抓住主旨大意由以上题干和选项可知，此对话是关于一个男孩的学业问题，他有可能表现优良，也有可能表现欠佳；也有可能他不爱上学，爱工作；也有可能他既不喜欢上学也不喜欢工作。我们在听听力材料时，只需抓住这个主旨认真听即可。听力原文W：Dont you have any good news?M：No.Yesterday，I had to stay behind after school，because I was talking during my physics class.W：Youd better keep quiet during class.M：Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday，I was quiet during my history teachers class and I still had to stay behind after class.W：I dont understand.M：Because I fell asleep during his class，but it wasnt my fault.The lesson was very dull.W：I advise you to take school more seriously.If you dont pass your exam，you will have to go out and work as a result.M：I dont see that it makes much difference.If I have a job，I have to do dull work every day，but if Im in school I must listen to dull teachers every day.仔细听原文可知，男孩在学校上课时不是睡觉就是说话，表现不好，所以放学后被留校；男孩既不喜欢上学也不喜欢工作。交友日记本单元的写作任务是写交友日记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或重要的事，以及自己对某事的感受或评议。1篇章结构第一段：诉说事由。第二段：剖析原因及个人打算。第三段：抒发对未来友谊的信心。2注意事项(1)格式：第一行左上角写日期和星期(星期可省略)，右上角写天气，然后写内容。(2)主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时，但描写自己的感受多用一般现在时。(3)语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。日记中常用第一人称“I”。3常用表达(1)I am so anxious about losing my good friend.(2)I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with him/her.(3)It is normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.(4)I hope my friend is humorous and fun.(5)She is always generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.(6)I do hope he/she can forgive me and make up with me.典例展示假定你是李华，因为一次误会你和好朋友Jenny之间的友谊受到了影响。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Sunday,2 October SunnyDear Diary，_参考范文Sunday,2 October SunnyDear Diary，I am so anxious about losing my good friend Jenny.I hope we can rid the misunderstanding between us.To be honest，I have been reflecting myself these days.It is normal for even best friends to have a conflict，so I dont need to feel too upset about it.Then，I should offer to talk to her to find out what the problem really is.I must respect and support the choice she makes.Most of all，if possible，I will offer to admit my mistakes and truly forgive her.Through our conversation，I believe were still good friends.In the near future，our friendship will grow stronger than ever.