大同中学八年级英语寒假作业

大同实验中学八年级英语寒假作业一、单项选择( )1.Its necessary _ us _ read English every day.A. of, to B. for, to C. for, for D. to, to( )2.She likes _ her joy _ her friends.A. share, with B. sharing, with C. share, for D. sharing, for( )3.Do you think British students spend_ time _ their homework than Chinese students?A. less, doing B. less, to do C. fewer, doing D. fewer, to do( )4.It was getting dark. There were _ people in the street.A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. less and fewer D. fewer and less( )5.He finds _ to make a paper ship.A. it easy B. that easy C. it easily D. that easily( )6.We have got everything ready. So we need _.A. something else B. else something C.nothing else D. else nothing( )7.The teacher told us to leave school early _ the snow got worse.A. but B. so C. because D. and( )8.If Jim _ free tomorrow, Ill ask Tom instead.A. isnt B. wont be C. wont D. doesnt( )9.-Didyoubuythecamerayesterday? -No.Ididntbuy it_myauntwouldgivemeone.A.until B.because C.if D.before ( )10.The teacher is coming. Stop _ and keep _.A. to talk, quiet B. talking, quiet C. to talk, quietly D. talking, quietly( )11.Our government provided food and money_ the people in the disaster areas.A. for B. with C. to D. on( )12.There will be a strong _ tomorrow and it will be quite _.A. wind, wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy( )13.The news report is about _ a month ago.A. what he happened B. what he happened to C. what happened him D. what happened to him( )14. The capital of the USA is_.A. London B. New York C. Bangkok D. Washington DC( )15.- My brother fell off his bike and hurt his legs. - _.A. Thats too bad B. He is too careless C. He should be careful D. I am sorry to hear that( )16.The land is _ after a heavy rain.A. much weter B. much wetter C. more weter D. more wetter( )17.The sunlight came in _ the window.A. through B. across C. in D. with( )18.What did you do in the garden? I watched John _ his bike.A. to mend B. mended C. mend D. mends( )19.The big box is _ heavy and I cant carry it.A. much too B. too much C. so much D. very too( )20.Daniel thinks climbing is _ diving.A. so excited as B. as excited as C. so exciting as D. as exciting as二、完型填空It was December 25, 1972. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was very happy. It was 1 and Maries mother made an unusual cake. She put four small coins（硬币）into 2 . The four small coins were for good 3 .After dinner Marie and her 4 ate the cake. When they 5 the cake, there were three coins on the table. One coin was 6 . Maries mother didnt notice that.After Christmas Marie got 7 . She coughed and couldnt speak. Six weeks later she felt 8 , but she 9 couldnt speak. So Marie went to the hospital.Doctors at the hospital 10 Marie. They took an X-ray（X光）. Maries mother asked the doctors, “Why cant Marie 11 ?” The doctor said, “We dont know. Maybe she will speak again. Maybe she wont. Were 12 , but we cant help her.”For twelve years Marie didnt speak. She 13 and got a job. But she never spoke.One day when Marie was 25 years old, she got ill. She began to cough. She coughed up a lot of blood（血）. She also coughed up 14 small and black from her throat（喉咙）. What was it? Marie didnt know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor said, “This is a coin.” The doctor told Marie, “I 15 you can speak again.” Soon Marie began talking. ( )1. A. partyB. ChristmasC. holiday D. winter( )2. A. the cakeB. her pocketC. Maries bag D. the box( )3. A. friends B. health C. luck D. life( )4. A. teacher B. brotherC. daughterD. family( )5. A. began B. finishedC. did D. made( )6. A. paid B. found C. missingD. put away( )7. A. tired B. home C. back D. ill( )8. A. worse B. terrible C. better D. lonely( )9. A. still B. also C. yet D. often( )10. A. looked for B. looked overC. looked after D. looked up( )11. A. speak B. listen C. tell D. hear( )12. A. sure B. busy C. worried D. sorry( )13. A. put up B. sent up C. grew up D. got up( )14. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )15. A. sure B. tell C. ask D. think三、 阅读理解（A） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? “The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friends? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends success. Even if you havent had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.( )1. The writer of the text really wants to tell us_.A. life is great if we have friends B. an old saying C. Sally Seamans is an American writer D. Gods way of taking care of us( )2. “The Care and Keeping of Friends” is_.A. the word of the God B. a way of making good friends C. the name of a book by Sally D. a story from a newspaper( )3. A good friend should_.A. have a lot of money B. have good look C. be kind and patient D. listen to you( )4. Good friends will_.A. always be happy B. do their best to help youC. never do wrong D. not have a fight( )5. What cant you do if your good friend has done wrong?A. Write a letter to him. B. Have an honest talk with him. C. Tell him or her your feeling. D. Have a fight with him. (B)Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses.And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.( )6.Scientists think animals can help people to do something .A.if they know they will get food after doing somethingB.because animals are so clever.C.if they know the work is easy enoughD.because most animals are friendly to man ( )7. can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A.Tigers B.Elephants C.Monkeys D.Dogs( )8.As we know, dogs can our houses.A.build B.clean C.look after D.look at( )9.Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to .A.make trains B.carry logs C.drive trains D.work at school( )10. If we teach animals carefully, .A.some animals can do the same things as a man doesB.all the animals can do some work for usC.many animals can do all the work as we doD.we may get many animals work without giving them food四、词形变换1. Dont forget _ (lock) the door when you leave home.2. Do you know what_(do)next?3. The new tie makes him _ (look) smart.4. I will give it to her as soon as she _(come) back next week.5. Our teacher told us _ (not get) to school late next time.6. Do you mind _(close) the window?7. If you want to learn English better, you should practise _ (speak) English often.8. Both the twins enjoyed _(they) at the party.9. My pet lives_（comfortable）in his cage.10. Tim was _ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped. 五、完成句子1.你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。 You should _ , or this will make him .2.今天完成这项工作是不可能的。 It is _ _ _ the work today.3.我们应该鼓励孩子们保护动物。 We should _ children _ animals.4. 他没有你强壮。He isnt_ _ _ you.5.我们需要更多人来认识到湿地的重要性，并且采取措施来保护野生生物。 We need more people to know the _of the wetlands and_ _to protect wild animals.六 、书面表达（15）请根据下列内容，写一篇短文，要求要点全部写出。昨夜，一场可怕的洪水袭击了我村，冲走了许多房屋。洪水到来时我和我父母仍在睡觉。我们急忙到屋外，看到四周都是水。我们将餐桌从屋内移到了屋外，但它的大小只够两个人坐在上面。屋前有颗大树，于是我快速爬上了那颗树并在上面待了好几个小时。_8A牛津英语寒假作业（4）参考答案一、 单项选择1-5 B B A B A6-10 C C A B B11-15 A B D D D 16-20 B A C A D 二、完形填空1-5 B A C D B6-10 C D C A B11-15 A D C A D三、阅读理解1-5 A C C B D 6-10 A B C C A 四、词形变化1.to lock2.to do3.lookes5.not to get6.closing7.speaking8.themselvesfortably10.trapped五、完成句子1.keep secrets, unhappy2.impossible to finish3.encourage, to protect4.as(so) strong as5.importance, take action六、书面表达（参考）Last night, a terrible flood hit my village. It washed away many houses. When the flood came, my parents and I were still sleeping. We hurried out of our house and saw water all around us. We moved the table out of the house, but it was only large enough for two people to sit on. There was a big tree in front of the house. So I quickly climbed up the tree and stayed in it for several hours.