九年级英语定语从句专练

(定语从句定语从句)Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy housenWhich woman is a teacher?nThe woman who lives next door is a teacher.1.The woman is a teacher.2.The woman lives next door.关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.that 指人指人/物物which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhon在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），作宾语），whosewhose（作作定语）定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）做主语，宾语）4 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whomwhom，指物时，介词后只用指物时，介词后只用whichwhich。5 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指物时，指物时，只用只用whichwhich。Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose that,or which.1 I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.whowhich/thatwhoseWhich/thatFill in the blanks with who,whom,whose that,or which.5 The family _ Im staying with lives in town.6 I know the student _ article was published.7 Betty,_ has never been abroad,is studying English very well.8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.9 The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.thatwhosewhowhich/thatwhomThe road The road which/thatwhich/that was destroyed in the was destroyed in the earthquakeearthquake has now been built stronger.has now been built stronger.The road was destroyed in the earthquake.It has now been built stronger.ItThe soldier have saved the peopleThe soldier have saved the peopleWhom/thatWhom/that were in danger.were in danger.The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.themThe waiter The waiter who/thatwho/that served us tea served us tea was was very friendly and polite.very friendly and polite.The waiter was very friendly and polite.He served us tea.HeA dictionary is a book A dictionary is a book which/thatwhich/that you can you can use to learn more wordsuse to learn more words.A dictionary is a book.You can use it to learn more words.itXiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras.Xiao Ming works in a shop.The shop sells photo cameras.What was the name of the farmer?He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.I really like travelling.I like beautiful places.The bus goes to the airport.It runs every half hour.The bus which/that goes to the airportruns every half hour.whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league.I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago.I lived two years ago.in which=whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late.she was late.for which=