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Unit 1 Lifestyles.单句语法填空1Programs，_(design) to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.答案：designed2_ careless is he that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.答案：So3I am working in a neighborhood，dealing with peoples _(complain) about their personal affairs.答案：complaints4In our factory，some people are sitting around _ others are doing all the work.答案：while5Was this the same Evans _ Carol had been at school with? He had changed so much!答案：that6What about our traveling this summer?Im glad to，but we _(save) money for a new apartment.答案：are saving7Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _(sink) in the west.答案：sinks8Who was it that came up _ such a good idea at the meeting yesterday?答案：with9I was very busy then，otherwise I _(go) to see my teacher with them.答案：would have gone10The manager said that many of these products were bought in _(prefer) to their own.答案：preference.阅读理解(山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)Few of us havent read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻) Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears. Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are notkind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her. The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies. “The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”【文章大意】本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新的电影Another Cinderella Story。1The first paragraph is mainly to _Ainform us of the importance to marry a princeBremind us why Cinderella is popular all the yearsCbuild interest and lead us to Marys secret dream Dtell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella isC解析：段落大意题。第一段重要说的是我们每个人心中均有一种灰姑娘的梦，从而引出以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新电影，然后进行了简介。第一段好比一种引子，重要用于引起读者的爱好，并进而引出Mary内心深处的梦想。2What can we infer from the passage?AJoey is just like other boys in Marys class.BThe MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.CNot many people have a dream to be realized.DMarys mother influences her a lot in singing.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四句But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.可知MP3协助Joey找到了Mary。故选B。3What does movie critic Amber Wilkinson mean by his words about Another Cinderella Story?AThe movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairy tale.BThe movie is as good as the story Cinderella.CThe movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dream.DThe movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little different from it.D解析：细节理解题。根据movie critic Amber Wilkinson所说的话：“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，”“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”可知这部电影源于灰姑娘的故事，但却以追逐梦想为主题。故选D。4The passage is mainly about _Aan introduction to Mary Santiago Ba review about a filmCan essay about dreams Dan advertisement of CinderellaB解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据最后两段的内容可知这是一篇影评。.完形填空(青岛市高三统一质量检测)Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) _1_man, from 7: 30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he _2_. The doctor told him if he _3_like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the _4_. He changed the way he _5_. In fact, he changed the ways his _6_worked, too.He let his workers take more _7_so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He _8_them to set their own salaries, _9_their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were _10_， like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office: _11_walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cant _12_themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are _13_to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it _14_？ The answer is in the _15_： in the last six years, Semcos revenues(收入) have _16_from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3，000. Why？Semler says its because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work _17_for everyone else. If someone isnt doing his job _18_， the other workers will not allow the _19_to continue. In other words, Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible _20_. And they do.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 作为老板，只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉积极地承当责任，形成我为人人，人人为我的氛围，才干提高团队的工作效率。 这正是Semler之因此成功的因素。1A.interestingBindependentCmad DgreatC解析：根据空格后的“from 7: 30 am to midnight every day” 可知，她拼命工作。 故选C，意为“疯狂的”。 A项意为“令人感爱好的”； B项意为“独立的”； D项意为“非常好的”，均不符合题意。 2A.fell down Bgave upCwent out Dgot offA解析：根据下句“The doctor told him”可知，她病倒了。 故选A，意为“倒下”。 B项意为“放弃”； C项意为“熄灭，出去”； D项意为“下车，离开，出发”，均不符合题意。 3A.changed BcontinuedCdropped DwentB解析：根据空格后的“like that，he would find a new home in hospital”可知，医生的意思为： 如果她继续这样拼命下去，她会生病住院的。 故选B，意为“继续”。 A项意为“变化”； C项意为“落下，投下，放弃”； D项意为“走，去”，均不符合题意。 4A.sound BwayCsense DmessageD解析：根据下文内容可知，Semler听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。 故选D，get the message是常用短语，意为“领略，明白，受到启发”。 5A.walked BtalkedCworked DtreatedC解析：根据上文和下句“In fact，he changed the ways his_worked，too.”可知，Semler变化了她自己的工作方式。 故选C。 6A.family BworkersCfriends DchildrenB解析：根据下一段第一句中“He let his workers take more_”可知，她也变化了员工们的工作方式。 故选B。 7A.responsibility BmoneyCpower DexpectationA解析：根据空格后的“so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知，此处应指她让员工们承当起更多的责任，这样如果事情出了差错，她们自己会操心。 故选A。 8A.persuaded BforcedCforbade DallowedD解析：根据上一句中的“He let his workers take more” 可知，此处所填词的意思相称于上句中的“let”。 故选D，意为“容许”。 A项意为“说服”； B项意为“逼迫”； C项意为“严禁”，均不符合题意。 9A.decide BwantCunderstand DtryA解析：根据空格前的“them to set their own salaries” 可推知，此处应指Semler让员工自己决定工作时间。 所填词与“set” 意思一致。 故选A。 10A.unnecessary BunpopularCstupid DdifficultA解析：根据本句中“he cut all the jobs he thought were _，like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知，她取消的工作岗位应当是不必要的。 故选A，意为“不必要的”。 B项意为“不流行的，不受人欢迎的”； C项意为“愚蠢的，笨的”； D项意为“困难的”，均不符合题意。 11A.above all Binstead ofCapart from Dexcept forB解析：根据空格处与下文“so bosses cant.”之间构成的因果关系可知，此处指用植物替代办公室的墙，这样老板就不会与其她人隔离开。 故选B，意为“替代，而不是”。 A项意为“一方面，特别是”； C项意为“除外”； D项意为“除外”，强调排除与自身相矛盾之处，均与题意不符。 12A.put BgetCshut DtakeC解析：根据语境可知，用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员工隔离开。 故选C，shut away为固定搭配，意为“隔离”。 13A.willing BfreeCtired DeagerB解析：根据空格后的“as they want” 可知，员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场合。 故选B，意为“自由的”。 A项意为“自愿的”； C项意为“疲倦的”； D项意为“渴望的，热切的”，均不符合题意。 14A.develop BgrowChappen DworkD解析：根据下文可知，本句句意为： 这听起来很完美，但这样有效果吗？故选D，意为“起作用，奏效”。 15A.eyes BnumbersCpersons DdollarsB解析：根据空格后的“from $35 million to $212 million.from eight hundred employees to 3，000”可知，此处强调用数字来证明。 故选B。 16A.grown BdroppedCbeaten DmadeA解析：根据空格后的数字对比可知，公司的收入增长了。 故选A。 17A.straight BslowChard DseldomC解析：根据上文可知，由于Semler调节了方略，公司的收入增长了，由此可推知，人们更加努力工作。 故选C。 A项意为“直接地”； B项意为“慢慢地”； D项意为“很少，不常”，均不符合题意。 18A.perfect BwrongCwell DlateC解析：根据“peer pressure” 可知，在这种环境下，如果有人不好好工作，其她人也不容许这种状况继续下去。 故选C，意为“杰出地”。 19A.trouble BsituationCpressure DsufferingB解析：此处指“有人不好好工作”这种状况。 故选B，意为“状况，局面”。 A项意为“麻烦”； C项意为“压力”； D项意为“苦难，痛苦”，均不符合题意。 20A.children BteenagersCprofessors DadultsD解析：根据上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults” 可知，Semler按照看待成年人的方式看待员工，她盼望员工可以像负责任的成年人那样去工作。 故选D。 .短文改错(锦州质检)On Friday，our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building.I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon.To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few minute.I joined them on their talk.At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldnt follow them or make myself understand.I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me.But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease.Though I speak to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will make a greater progress.答案：On Friday，our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building.I set soon after the last class in the afternoon.To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few .I joined them onin their talk.At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limitlimited that I couldnt follow them or make myself understandunderstood .I was also afraid that might laugh at me.But a smiling face here an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease.Though I speakspoke to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will makegreater progress.Unit 1Lifestyles(B卷).阅读理解A(北京海淀区高三期末)Summer is slipping away from me.Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst.Tonight，all five of us were in the family room doing our own things. At this moment，my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although its such a tiny thing，its causing so much grief.Im holding him a lot and Im not going to lie.I live for his afternoon nap(小睡) so Im able to actually get dressed and use the restroom. The big E is starting school soon.The other day，I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year.I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary.Then，I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is.I cant change time.But，I can change my emotions and my thoughts.I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face.I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it，we will be back in our school routine and all will go well. This week we plan on meeting teachers.Im taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten.We want to bake a few dozen cookies.Well take our evening walks as usual and stay up late.And last but not least，Ill get school clothes ready，Ill pack lunches and write lunch notes，well read “The Kissing Hand”，like we normally do，and Ill tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day. Thank you summer，youve been warm and wonderful，youve been sweet and sticky，youve been refreshing and exactly what we need.And your sunsets have been amazing，so thank you.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中以个人情感的变化为主线，论述了在暑期即将结束时与孩子的平常生活以及自己的心路历程。 1According to Paragraph 1，the author _ Afeels excited Bhas mixed feelings Cfeels worried Dhas bad feelingsB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about.可知，在暑假即将结束时，作者有时候想哭，有时候又对即将到来的秋天有所期待，因此是一种混合的情感。故本题答案为B项。2How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?ALive a simple life. BStay at home and relax herself.CTreasure the vacation.DWalk around with a depressed face.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句 “I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation.go well.” 可知，作者说提示自己立即要回到开学后的平常生活，因此要拥抱最后的假期，故选C项，爱惜假期。3From the passage，we can learn that the author _Ais fond of reading novels Bhas two annoying childrenCoften takes evening walks Dhas no time to get dressedC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Well take our evening walks as usual” (我们会像往常同样在晚上散步)，可知选C项。A项： 喜欢读故事，原文未波及；B项：有两个烦人的孩子，根据第二段的“my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy”可知，作者只是说最小的孩子既麻烦又故意思，并不是说孩子令人气恼；再根据第四段的and Ill tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.可知作者有三个孩子。故排除B项。D项：没有时间打扮，根据第二段中的 “Im able to actually get dressed”可排除。B(北京市西城区高三模拟)All you have is what you bring with you Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“Ill be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me.“Do you have money for me，son？” she said.“Ill need to be paid.” I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her.”Now that Im an adult，youll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb (灯泡) on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“Its Okay.” he announced.“Theres nothing to worry about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even think of that?I often told my students，“When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.【文章大意】本文是教育类小故事。作者在本文中讲述了自己七岁时和大学时发生的两个小故事，告诉读者：凡事都要做最佳的准备。4Why did the cashier ask a sevenyearold boy to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by himself.BThe boys mother asked her to do so.CThe cashier was playing a joke on him.DThe boys mother was away for something else.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.可知，售货员在跟七岁的孩子开玩笑。故选C。5Why was the boy angry with his mother?AHis mother left him alone.BHe lost face in front of the cashier.CHis mother forgot to buy something.DHe had just quarreled with the cashier.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知这个男孩是由于妈妈没有给自己钱，而售货员规定付钱，她感到羞愧没有面子而生妈妈的气。故选B。6Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always wellprepared.BHis presentation was about bulbs.CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三、四段的内容，特别是第一句Ive always admired people who are overprepared.可知，Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。7What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every day.BMoney is the key that opens all doors.CIn fair weather，prepare for a rainy day.DChances favor those who are wellprepared.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.可知作者提示我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选C。A.事故几乎每天都会发生；B.金钱是万能钥匙；C.未雨绸缪，凡事都做好准备；D.机会只会垂青有准备的人。A、B、D三项都不符合题意。.七选五(信阳市高三调研)Facing the Enemies WithinWe are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear.Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear，if left unchecked，can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.1_ The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断)Indecision is the thief of opportunity.2._Take a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt.3._But you also cant let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all，they doubt themselves.Im telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.4._Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.5._ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.ASure，theres room for healthy doubt.You cant believe everything.BDoubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.CSome people doubt everything.DBelow are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.EBuild your courage to fight whats holding you back，whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.FIt will steal your chances for a better future.GLet me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.答案：15.GFABE.语法填空(佳木斯重点中学高三模拟)Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 1._ colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use 2._ to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3._(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4._(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot，5._(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6._(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 7._ they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 8._(twenty) century.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color 9._ shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool.The traditional blues music in the United States is 10._ opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(深情的)Someone who is blue is very sad.1on解析：be based on 以为基本；“诸多美国的平常体现都以颜色为基本。” 2it解析：it替代前文提到的red。“美国人常用红色体现热。”3angry解析：用形容词作表语；very是副词，修饰形容词。4are called解析：The small hot tasting peppers与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5especially解析：“特别是被叫做 Dixieland jazz的这种。” especially作状语，意为：特别，特别。 6lighter解析：“粉红色是比较浅一点的红色。”故用light的比较级形式。 7when解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句；“当她们健康的时候，有时候人们就说they are in the pink。”8twentieth解析：此处意为：在20世纪初，用the twentieth century。故应用序数词。9that/which解析：本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表达“物”，因此用that/which。10the解析：此处的opposite用作名词，“相反”，此处表达特指。 “美国老式的蓝调音乐与热辣音乐相反。”
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