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初中英语目前完毕时专项练习题一、 单选。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since . (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一种句子) _ 三、 汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业，她目前有空了。 2、 她昨天收到一封信。 3、 我爸爸此前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 她这些天上哪儿去了？ 初中英语目前完毕时专项练习题A）用since和for填空1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9)_we were children 10) _ lunch time11) _ she left hereB）用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.C) 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的多种形式填空。Where is Jack? He _ his country.John _ England since he came back.How long _ have _ this village?The Smiths _ Beijing for years._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.I _ this school since three years ago.C）选择填空( )1.Have you _travelled on the train. Yes, I have. (A)never(B)ever (C)just (D)yet( )2.Have you finished your homework Not _ (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( )3. We havent finished our homework _. .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never( )4.Have you _ learned English?Yes, Ive _learned a lot.(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already (D)already.ever( )5.Have you finished your homework_ ?Yes,Ive done that _ (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just( )6.Johns father _borrowed some pictures(A)have already （B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet( )7.He _ finished his homework yet(A)doesnt(B)havent (C) hasnt (D) doesnt have( )8.Ive been like this ever snice _ (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week( )9.My mother has worked in this factory _2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since( )10. I havent heard from him _ last week.(A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before( )11.His father joined the party_(A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time( )4.Mr Green isnt in the office , He _to the library(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )5.Mr smith _to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone( )6.They_China for two years (A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to( )1.Jims been to the Great wall before , _ ?(A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt( )2.Shes never been to England, _ she?(A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt (D)is( )2._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often( )3.How long _he_the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buyA）按规定把短暂性转换为延续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be thereHe got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be backcome/go out be outHe came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become beI became a teacher in .I _ _ a teacher for _ _.The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be openThe shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up die be deadleave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleepfinish/end be over marry be marriedI got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.My grandpa died in .My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth.begin be onI began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep lose not havebuy have put on wearcatch/get a cold have a coldget to know knowThey borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the armyHe joined the league in .He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for two years.My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.C）选择填空 ( )2.Her father_ in 1990 and her husband_ for more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died( )3.I have_ this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend( )4.He _ his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from( )5.He _ a league menber for three years (A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( )6.Lihuas brother has _ for two years(A)joined the army (B)been an army (C)become a soldier (D)been in the army( )7.He hasnt_ Quanzhou ever since he left school(A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away 选择填空( )1. Have you finsheed your homeworkYes, I _ it last night(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish( )2. _ you ever _to NanjingYes,I _there last year.(A)Havegone, have gone (B) Havebeen , went(C)Didgo, went (D) Didgo,has , been( )3.When _ you _ Lucy in New York?I _ here for two years(A)didmeet, havet seen (B)didmeet, havent seen(C)didmeet, dont see (D)wouldmeet, hadnt seen一、 单选。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 _ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he_to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened24.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in . A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become25.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over27.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught28.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 33.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been34.Since , he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from35.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take36.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been37.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since . (对划线部分提问)_have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He_ for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一种句子) 参照答案： 一、单选。 1、目前完毕时重要强调过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响，或过去发生的动作尚未结束，始终持续到目前或将来，重点在于对目前的影响。这种考察难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，对的答案是。 2、目前完毕时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（历来，也不；从不），before（此前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、目前完毕时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。由于上述短语表达的是从目前起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到目前的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、目前完毕时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、目前完毕时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表达反复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、目前完毕时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是由于它们所示的动作都发生在过去，但两者又有区别：一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与目前没有关系；目前完毕时表达与目前有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表达过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的对的答案为B。 10、B 11、目前完毕时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表达一段时间的状语连用，一般是用相应的延续性动词来替代。故11的对的答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表达“某人去了某地（尚未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表达“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表达时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表达“曾经去过某地（但目前已不在那儿）。”故16的对的答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？
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