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Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 漫画欣赏 画面描述 It is a picture of a family of five.The only child of the family is riding his“horse”his father.What a proud“King”he is!His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother is carrying his schoolbag and lots of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard.寓意理解 What will the child become in the future?Hell think of himself more than anyone else.Hell be unable to do anything without help.Hell become no good for the world.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1amount n数量，总数；v.合计，达到In some cases，disobeying orders amounts to treason.在某些情况下，不服从命令就等于背叛。美国传统Total sales for the day amounted to$655.一天的销售额总计655美元。美国传统Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。【知识拓展】a small/large amount of小(大)量的a certain/fair amount of相当多的amount to达到；意味着；实际上是【特别提示】a large amount of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式：large amounts of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。即景活用It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.Aa large number of；a great many Ba great many；a large amount ofCa great many of；large amounts of Da large amount of；a great deal of解析：句意：“建金字塔耗费许许多多的人力及大量的时间。”考查量词的用法：a great many可数名词；a large amount of不可数名词；a great many of限定词可数名词，故答案是B。答案：B2raise v筹借；提高，增加；抚养，饲养；提出The club needs to raise money.俱乐部需要筹集经费。美国传统She raised her eyes from the newspaper when I came in.我进来时她从报纸上抬起双眼。A number of objections were raised at the meeting.会上提出了许多反对意见。【知识拓展】raise the flag升旗raise ones head抬起头raise salaries提高工资raise money筹集资金raise a question提出问题raise sheep养羊raise hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟raise ones hand举起手来raise ones voice提高嗓门raise ones eyebrows at对扬起眉毛(表示吃惊、疑虑、反对等)即景活用The soldiers are watching the flag _；they _ the flag every morning outside the barracks.Arise；raise Brising；raise Crising；raising Draise；raise解析：句意：“士兵们正在观看升旗；他们每天早晨都在营房外把红旗升起。”考查感官动词watch跟秃头不定式作补语，表示经常性的动作；跟ing作宾补，表示正发生的动作。根据语境，答案是B。答案：B3count v数，计数；认为，看作；有价值；算得上；n.计数Jacks promises dont count for much.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。If I got into trouble，I could always count on Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。【知识拓展】count up共计；把加起来count on/upon doing sth.期望做count sb.to do sth.依靠/指望某人做count for little/much简直无足轻重/关系重大count to.数到(某个数目)count.as把当作count down倒计时count out不算在内；认为不重要countless adj.无数的，数不尽的Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在蛋尚未孵出先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。A count showed that most of the class came.点名发现班里大多数人都来了。美国传统即景活用The manager says he needs an assistant that he can _ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.Adepend Bturn up Ccount up Dcount on解析：句意：“经理说他需要一位能依靠的助手，能在他不在时处理一些问题。”考查词义辨析，A项depend“依靠；看情况”，B.turn up“出场，露面”，C.count up“把加起来”，D.count on“期望，指望，依赖”，故最合语意；that he can count on是定语从句，修饰assistant。答案：D4.regret v&n.后悔，遗憾，惋惜She regretted leaving her classmates.她对同班同学们恋恋不舍。美国传统I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能续签。Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。Its to be regretted that I couldnt see you off.遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。【知识整合】regret(doing)sth.后悔(做)某事I regret that(正式)很遗憾(委婉表示我不能做某事)I regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉with great/deep regret非常遗憾地much to my regret(正式)非常遗憾It is to be regretted that.遗憾的是即景活用I feel _ her absence.Aregret at Bregrets at Cregret in Dregrets in解析：本题主要考查regret作名词时与介词搭配的用法。regret作名词用表示“遗憾；难过”时，只能用作不可数名词，其后接at短语。句意为：她不在，我感到很难过。答案：A5mention v提及，说起，谈到；n.(一般用单数)提到，涉及到Jenny mentioned something about a party on Saturday.珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。I mentioned the idea to Joan，and she seemed to like it.我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。He made no mention of the problem in his report.他在报告里没有谈到这个问题。美国传统【知识整合】(1)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事dont mention it不用谢mention that.提到not to mention更不用说It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是above mentioned/mentioned above上述的，前面提到的(2)theres no mention没有提到make no mention未提及，没说到at the mention of在(听人)提到时make mention of提到，说到即景活用As is _ above earlier，this has been a very successful year for ourcompany.Amentions Bmention Cmentioning Dmentioned解析：句意：“如上面所提，对我们公司来说，这是很成功的一年。”as is mentioned above.是定语从句，as是从句中的主语，代表后面一句话，所以答案是D。答案：D经 典 短 语1keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still keep in touchwith each other.我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。Ive lost touch with most of my classmates.我与大多数同班同学失去了联系。美国传统Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。【知识拓展】get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系be out of touch with sth.不再了解某事，对某事已经很生疏put sb.in touch with sb.安排某人与某人联系即景活用As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _ eachother conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touch Close touch with Dbe connected解析：keep in touch with sb.与保持联系。答案：A2(be)on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好Were on good terms with the neighbors.我们和邻居关系融洽。美国传统Women are demanding to compete for jobs on equal terms with men.妇女要求与男子在平等的条件下竞争职务。She finally come to terms with her brothers death.她最终接受了哥哥去世的事实。美国传统Kmart is the nations secondlargest retailer in terms of sales volume.从销售量方面来看，凯马特公司是该国第二大零售商。【思维整合】be on bad terms with sb.与某人关系不好in terms of sth.从方面来说；根据来解释come to terms with sth.接受(某种不愉快的事)come to terms with sb.达成协议，谈好条件；妥协in the long/short/near term就长期/短期/近期而言on equal terms在平等的条件下即景活用He was the best _ playing chess.Ain term of Bin terms of Con term with Don terms with解析：本题考查terms短语的用法。in terms of sth.表示“从方面来说；根据来解释”。答案：B重 要 句 型1I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。the first time从句，作时间状语。He looked much worried the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他时，他满脸愁容。类似于the first time的，还有其他的引导时间状语从句的特殊词。every time每次；any time随时；the last time最后一次；the moment(the minute/the instant)immediately(directly/instantly)as soon as一就No sooner had主语done.than主语did.一就Hardly had主语done.when主语did.一就即景活用Did you remember to take the key to Tom?Yes，I gave it to him _ I saw him.Awhile Bonce Csuddenly Dthe first time解析：句意：“你记住把钥匙交给Tom了吗？”“是的，我第一次见到他，就把钥匙给他了。”the first time；each time；every time；the last time；etc.都相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，本句的the first timethe moment/instant/the minute/immediately，故答案是D。答案：D2.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the helpof Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。without(相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air)没有空气和水人类就不能生存。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。即景活用I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato go Bhaving gone Cgoing Dto have gone解析：句意：昨晚我本想去参加晚会的，可是要加班完成一个报告。本题考查虚拟语气。时间状语last night表明事情发生在过去，由I had to work extra hours知并没有去，因此要用would love to have done(本来想做结果却没做)的形式。答案：D高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】_ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津，4)ACompleting BHaving completed CTo have completed DTo complete【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。分析句子结 构，判断空格处在句中所作成分，然后再作出选择。To complete the project in time为动词不定式作目的状语。A项表示正在进行；B项表示该动作发生在主句谓语之前，两者均不符合句意；C项常用在某些固定句式中。句意：为了及时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。答案：D教材原文对照Roy was out,and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him.(P31)【例2】But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(2009福建，35)Awould not win Bwould not have won Cwould win Dwould have won【解题方法指导】本题考查虚拟语气。由but for构成的介词短语在句子中作状语时，其句子的谓语常用虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。再由本题句意知，B项正确。答案：B教材原文对照It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help ofFriend Reunited.(P41)社会热点话题 社会热点话题是每年高考必考的题材。该类文章紧扣社会热点问题,包罗万象，有人口问题、环保、犯罪、污染、社会变化、国际形势、时事新闻等。考生平时要关注时事新闻，了解国内外最新的热点和动态。熟悉一些社会问题，必然有助于对所读内容的理解。但解题时切忌凭已有的知识或观点去断定作者的观点，以免出现定势思维、左右文章内容等问题。【典例】Fighting the pirates(海盗)Last week Chinese warships departed on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia(索马里)The fleet(舰队)，which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area，military officials said.The operation is Chinas first major naval mission abroad.The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are topoftheline Chinese navy ships.They sail at a speed of 30 knots(海里/小时)On board the destroyer，there are two helicopters，antiaircraft missiles，antiship missiles and cannon torpedoes(鱼雷)The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home.Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship，but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock(停靠码头)and resupply.“In light of the peculiarity of this operation，we have also dispatched(派遣)some special forces.These special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，”a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday.Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews，China has called for steppedup cooperation on antipiracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council(联合国安理会)authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.“During the escort(护航)operation，Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，”said Huang Xueping，spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.The plan is for a mission of three months，according to Chinese news media.Piracy has taken an increasing toll(损失)on international shipping，especially in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾)，one of the worlds busiest sealanes.Pirates have made an estimated$30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalias 3,000km coastline.The Peoples Liberation Army Navy has primarily focused on defending Chinas coastline and，until now，limitedoperations abroad to port calls，goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.【注】在这个句子里，estimated过去分词在句中作定语。seizing morethan 40 ships off Somalias 3,000km coastline在句子中作伴随状语。学海浪花 1.depart on a mission启程执行一项重要使命。depart v出发，启程；mission n重要任务，使命 2.be armed with以装备 3.negotiate v谈判，协商；n.negotiation 4.estimated估算，估计 学海导航：本文介绍了中国军舰远征索马里的情况。1.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Its a general introduction to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy in China.B.It mainly informs us of how serious the problem of piracy has become.C.It mainly introduces to readers Chinas first major naval mission abroad.D.It mainly tells readers why China sent her warships to Somalia last week.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国派遣海军船只到索马里沿海一 带执行保护中国船只的情况。答案：C 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies.B.The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10 km away.C.Besides some advanced arms，there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer.D.According to the mission，the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案。A项文中没有涉 及，故排除；第三段说明了战舰上有2架直升机，排除C项；根据倒数第 二段第一句可知这次任务持续三个月，排除D。答案：B 3.The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT_.A.protecting Chinese commercial ships and crews B.sharing information with other countries working in the area C.conducting humanitarian rescue operations D.helping Somali government to flight against violence 解析：细节判断题。D项未被提及，其他选项分别在文章第一、二、七段出现了信息支持。答案：D 4.What can we conclude from the passage？A.The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council.B.The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sealane in the world.C.The special forces on the destroyer will carry heavy weapons.D.Its estimated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels this year.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可得知答案。根据倒数 第二段中的“one of the worlds busiest sealanes”排除B项；根据第五段 中的“These special forces will carry light weapons”可排除C项；根据倒数 第二段最后一句可排除D。答案：A 5.How many ways are mentioned to solve the issue of resupply for the Chinese ships？A.One.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可得知答案。答案：B 点击此处进入 能力闯关
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