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Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought一、单项选择1 We usually go toschool to study on weekdays, and sometimesgo to the cinema at weekends.A a B an C the D /2 Qingdao is famous its beautiful beach.A as B for C with D on3 My teacher asked me the room.A clean B cleans C to clean D cleaning4 Are all the students from in your class? No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A Germany; GermenB Germany; GermansC German; GermansD German; Germany5 After he finished his maths exercises， he went on his physics exercises.A to do B doing C does D did6 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain I could stop her.A until B after C before D unless7 did you do with the leftover food? I threw it away.A How B When C What D Where8Is there in todays newspaper? Yes, quite a lot.A anything interestingB something interestingC interesting anythingD interesting something9 I dont like the people dont help others when they are in trouble.A whoB which C whose D what10 This morning she many roses， but she refused to them.A accepted; receive B received; acceptC accepted; accept D received; receive二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子11 .如果你没认真考虑，你不能轻易得出结论。You cant draw a if you dont think it over.12 .马云是中国最富有的人之一。Ma Yun ispersons in China.13 .物理对我来说难学。Physics difficult for me.14 .他可以给出你第一百个不去的理由。He can give you reason for not.15 .怀特先生上学期教我们英语。Mr. White English last term.三、按要求完成下列各题16 . He solved the problem yesterday.改为一般疑问句) he the problem yesterday?17 . The story is not true.(改为同义句)The story is.18 . Einstein died in_1955.附画线部分提问) Einstein?19 . My father was born in_a village. (X寸画线部分提问) your father?20 . He left his home at 7: 30.(改为否定句)He his home at 7： 30.四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Edison was a great inventor. He invented over 1, 000 inventions in his 21.He 22(pass) away when he was eightyfour years old. He lit up the world with his inventions. He was a _p 23 of this field. He never stopped 24(invent) things.To achieve his goal, of course, he made 25(mistake).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 26(learn) to talk.As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 27 7(he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University ofZurich. Several years 28(late), he formulated( 系统地阐述 )his famous Theory ofRelativity(相对论).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 29(good)to a group of young students. He said， “ When you sit with agood girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think its two hours. That is relativity.”After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 30(America) citizen. In 1955, Einsteins life ended at the age ofseventysix.答案一、 1.D 2.B 3.C4 B 点拨：句意：你们班所有学生都来自德国吗？不，我们班只有 3 个德国人。 其他人来自其他国家。 Germany 德国； German 德国人， 其复数形式为 Germans。故选 B 。5.A6. C 点拨：本题运用词语辨析法。until直到才；after在以后；before在以前；unless 除非。结合句意可知是在我能阻止她之前，故选C。7.C 8.A9 A 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。句意：我不喜欢那些当别人处于困境时不帮助别人的人。先行词为 peoples,且在从句中彳主语，用 who/that引导定语从句。10 B点拨：本题运用词语辨析法。accept意为“接受”，带有主观色彩；receive意为“收到”，只表示客观上收到。句意：今天早晨她收到很多玫瑰花，但是她拒绝接受它们。二、 11.conclusion easily 12.one of the richest13 is; to learn/study 14.the hundredth; going 15.taught us三、 16.Did; solve 17.false 18.When did; die19 Where was; born 20. didnt leave四、 21.life/lifetime 22.passed 23.pioneer 24.inventing25 mistakes五、 26.to learn27 himself 点拨：句意：他从课本上自学数学。 teach oneself 自学。28.later29 well 点拨：修饰动词 explained 用副词， good 的副词形式为well。30. American
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