资源描述
Unit1Whatsthematter?,八年级下册英语（人教版）,单元语法专题GrammarFocus,1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whatsthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？Whatswrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？Whatsthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了？Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？,2表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：(1)某人have/has病症如：Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。(2)某人have/hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.如：Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。,(3)某人have/hasasore发病部位如：Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。(4)某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词如：Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。,情态动词should1should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定形式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。如：Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热水。2should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句时，表示征询意见。如：ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？我应当给它敷上药吗？,1反身代词的构成,2.反身代词的用法(1)作同位语，起强调作用。作主语同位语，紧跟在主语之后，或置于句末。如：Imyselfcanworkoutthisproblem.Icanworkoutthisproblemmyself.作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后。如：Youmustgivethemessagetoyourbrotherhimself.,(2)作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。作及物动词的宾语。如：TheytaughtthemselvesEnglish.作动词短语的宾语。如：Youmustlearntolookafteryourselves.,一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Heshouldnt_(eat)inclass.2ShouldI_(take)mytemperature?3Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo_(help)him?4WatchingTV_(it)isntalwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.5“Youareoldenough，boy.Youdbetterdoit_(you)，”myfathersaidtome.,eat,take,tohelp,itself,yourself,二、单项选择。6Thosegirlsenjoyed_inthepartylastnight.AthemBtheyCthemselvesDherself7(达州中考)Wouldyoupleasecometoplaysoccerwithme?Sorry!My5yearoldbrothercantlookafter_AhimBhimselfChisDhe,C,B,8(广东中考)Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_lastweek.Wow，youaresosmart!AmeBmyCmineDmyself9TheTVprogramRunningMan_isveryfun.Allofusliketowatch_.Ait；itBit；itselfCitself；itDitself；itself,D,C,10(安徽中考)You_driveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.AwouldntBshouldntCcouldntDmightnt,B,三、按要求完成下列句子。(导学号：38274002)11ShouldIcutupthecarrots？(作否定回答)No，_12Myfatherhasaheadache.(改为一般疑问句)_yourfather_aheadache?,you,shouldnt,Does,have,13Mrs.Handsdaughterhasastomachache(对画线部分提问)_Mrs.Handsdaughter?14Lisashouldaskherparentsforhelp(对画线部分提问)_Lisa_?,Whats,the,matter/trouble,with,What,should,do,
展开阅读全文