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Phrases Phrases (Para 1)L L1 1 作为世界上的第三大河流作为世界上的第三大河流L2 L2 引起国内外的关注引起国内外的关注L2-L2-3 3 人口的增长人口的增长L5 L5 靠长江取饮用水靠长江取饮用水 as the third longest river in the worldraise concern both in China and abroadraise concern both in China and abroadan increase in populationan increase in populationrely on the Yangtze River for waterrely on the Yangtze River for water SentencesSentences(Para 1).Rapid development and an increase.Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the in population have meant that the amount of water _ amount of water _ from the riverfrom the river is risingis rising,and and that that the waste _ the waste _ back into the riverback into the river has been increasing.has been increasing.L5L5.Nor _ good news for the wide.Nor _ good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.along the river.taken taken being put being put is it is it SentencesSentences(Para 1)e.g.-She is not interested in math.e.g.-She is not interested in math.-_ is her sister.-_ is her sister.否定词置于句首引起句子部分倒装！否定词置于句首引起句子部分倒装！Never Never has shehas she been to Hong Kong.been to Hong Kong.Not until last night Not until last night did Idid I see this movie.see this movie.Nor/Neither Nor/Neither L8:organizations and projects have L8:organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the been set up to deal with the problemproblem建立诸多组织和项目来处理这个问题建立诸多组织和项目来处理这个问题L10:stop the illegal hunting of animalsL10:stop the illegal hunting of animals阻止对动物的非法捕杀阻止对动物的非法捕杀L11:put the wild animal population in L11:put the wild animal population in dangerdanger威胁到野生动物的数量威胁到野生动物的数量 SentencesSentences(Para 2-Para 4)L10L10.It also watches the river and stops It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals,_ the illegal hunting of animals,_ has put the wild animal population in has put the wild animal population in danger.danger.L13L13.This project resulted in farmers This project resulted in farmers _(replace)their crops with _(replace)their crops with trees or grass.trees or grass.which which replacingreplacingL21:L21:the problems in regard to the the problems in regard to the Yangtze RiverYangtze River 有关长江的问题有关长江的问题挚爱的河流挚爱的河流L25:L25:much-loved rivermuch-loved river SentencesSentences(Para 5)L24L24.The efforts of the Chinese The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect government and people to protect this much-loved river will be this much-loved river will be appreciateappreciated for years to come.d for years to come.appreciate doing sth.appreciate doing sth.e.g.I shall appreciate e.g.I shall appreciate hearinghearing from from you again.you again.I wouldI would appreciate appreciate it it if if you could help you could help me with my English.me with my English.L1L1._ the world _ the world climate _climate _ _ in recent _ in recent years.years.There is There is nono doubt _.doubt _.毫无疑问的是毫无疑问的是There is no doubt that There is no doubt that Climate change and a low-carbon lifeClimate change and a low-carbon lifehas been changing has been changing sb.has sb.has somesome doubt _.doubt _.某人对某某人对某事是否发生存在怀疑事是否发生存在怀疑thatthatwhetherwhether _ a certain doubt among the _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the people as to the practical value of the project.(09project.(09安徽安徽)A.It has B.They haveA.It has B.They haveC.It remains D.There remainsC.It remains D.There remains Climate change and a low-carbon lifeClimate change and a low-carbon lifeD DL7L7.Therefore,Therefore,_ petrol and electricity petrol and electricity we we consumeconsume,_ _ _ c ca arbon we arerbon we are letting offletting off.1 1）the more ,the more the more ,the more 越越越越 The moreThe more he gets,he gets,the morethe more he wants.he wants.The moreThe more she learns,she learns,the morethe more she wants to she wants to learn.learn.The moreThe more English you practise,English you practise,the betterthe better your your English is.English is.The harderThe harder you work,you work,the greater progressthe greater progress you you will make.will make.2)2)more and moremore and more 越来越越来越.the morethe morethe morethe moreL9.One thing we can all do to help solve thise problem is to walk or use a bicycle _.when possible*Of course,there are times _ we need to travel long distances.when*Although we produce carbon _ we breathe,.when*Turn off the lights and anything else electrical _.when not in usewhen(it is)possiblewhen(it is)not in usethatthatL10L10.Although we produce carbon when Although we produce carbon when we breathe,the carbon we produce is we breathe,the carbon we produce is much less than _ much less than _ produced by a produced by a carcar.thatthat指代指代 the carbonthe carbonthatthat常常用来指前文中确定的同类但不同一事物，用来指前文中确定的同类但不同一事物，可代替可数名词和不可数名词，相当于可代替可数名词和不可数名词，相当于“the+the+名词名词”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为thosethose。it it 指代前文出现过的可数或不可数名词，且是同一指代前文出现过的可数或不可数名词，且是同一东西东西 e.g e.g：-Your pen is very nice.Can I have a look-Your pen is very nice.Can I have a look at at it it?-Ok,here you are.?-Ok,here you are.oneone 也指代前面出现过的可数名词，但它只表示同也指代前面出现过的可数名词，但它只表示同类东西，即除了这个以外还有其他的，相当于类东西，即除了这个以外还有其他的，相当于 a a(n)+(n)+名词名词 e.g:There are so many book there.Can e.g:There are so many book there.Can you pass me you pass me one one?the onethe one 代指前面出现过的可数名词代指前面出现过的可数名词,表示同类东西表示同类东西中特指的某一个。中特指的某一个。e.g:I dont want this book,give e.g:I dont want this book,give me me the one the one on the left.on the left.1.Few pleasure can equal _of a cool 1.Few pleasure can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day.(99 drink on a hot day.(99 广东卷广东卷)A.some B,any C.that D.those A.some B,any C.that D.those 2.The population of Sichuan Province is 2.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than _of any province in China.larger than _of any province in China.A.one B.it C.that D.the oneA.one B.it C.that D.the one3.Is this problem _the teacher 3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last weak?explained last weak?A.the one B.one C.it D.thatA.the one B.one C.it D.that4.-Why dont we have a little break?4.-Why dont we have a little break?-Didnt we just have_?-Didnt we just have_?A.it B.that C.one D.this A.it B.that C.one D.this 5.I was disappointed with the film.I had 5.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected _ to be much better.expected _ to be much better.A.that B.this C.one D.it A.that B.this C.one D.it 6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was 6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable momentan unforgettable moment，_ I will always _ I will always treasuretreasure（NMET2002NMET2002）A Athat Bthat Bone Cone Cit Dit Dwhat what L23.L23._ _ _ a small tree is cheap and _ a small tree is cheap and easy,and easy,and two decadestwo decades from now,from now,whenwhen you look at _ you look at _ will have _ will have become a large tree,you will find become a large tree,you will find a a sense of satisfaction _sense of satisfaction _ that that you you did your part did your part to help _ the to help _ the problem of climate change.problem of climate change.分析句子：分析句子：planting planting 是是 _._.when when 引导的是引导的是_ _ 从句。从句。look at look at 后接后接what what 引导的引导的_ _ 从句。从句。knowing knowing 是是_ _ 作作_,_,后接后接that that 引引导的导的_ _ 从句从句PlantingPlantingwhatwhat动名词作主语动名词作主语时间状语时间状语宾语宾语现在分词现在分词原因状语原因状语宾语宾语knowingknowingsolvesolvewhat引导名词性从句时的含义引导名词性从句时的含义1.表示表示“的的东西或事情东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her.He saves what he earns.2.表示表示“的的人或的样子人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was.3.表示表示“的的数量或数目数量或数目”：The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.4.表示表示“的的时间时间”：The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.5.表示表示“的的地方地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City.
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