初一unit1 making friendsPowerPoint 演示文稿

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1Make friends2How do you make friends?3Annas blog如何介绍自己41、来自Im from=I come from(be from=come from)即是 Im a Chinese/German.提问:他来自法国。你来自哪里?(be from,come from)你来自那个国家?(be from,come from)My name is Anna,Im from Germany.我来自德国。我来自德国。一、国籍一、国籍5GermanyN.德国(国家)German1.N.德国人(人);德语(语言)2.Adj.德国的,德国人的德国犬:_中国:法国:美国:英国:German DogChinaChineseFrance FrenchAmericaAmerican BritainBritish62、年龄Im 11.I am 11 years old.an 11-year old girl11-year-old 可以做形容词提问:你多大了?3、描述Sb.is(tall,thin,big,150cm.)Sb.is(kind,nice,cute,lovely,helpful)练习1.介绍自己:姓名,年龄,来自,特征 My name _.Im _.Im from _.I have _2.描述这幅图二、年龄二、年龄7I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.=I live with my family in a house.The house is close to some mountains.提问:我们住在靠近海边的房子We live in a house near the sea.close to=near 靠近,在附近He carries a bag full of money.mountain在山顶:_on the top of the mountain 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。三、住处三、住处84、livelive with sb.live in+地点live on the land5、远近be near,be next to,be close to,be far(away)fromClose:Vt.不及物动词 Adj.close friend how far is your home from our school?3 minutes walk.5 minutes by bike.练习1.介绍家庭 I live _(in,with).My home _ our school(远近).My father/mother _.I have _9elder sister,elder brotherYounger sister(外)祖父:(外)祖母父:母:叔/舅:姨/婶:堂/表:grandfather/pagrandmother/mafather/dadmother/mumuncleaunt/auntiecousin四、家庭成员四、家庭成员10 What does this world mean?Write to each other 来自,国籍 年龄 描述特征 Live with in 远近:be close/next to,be near,be far fromAbout me:Anna.Germany.11 (特征)hairfamily mountain mum Art teacher dad doctor 哥&姐小结:小结:背诵:背诵:116、去某地go to+N.go+adv.go to school/work/Beijinggo home/here/there/abroadGo to ones home(home作为副词到家,回家作为副词到家,回家的意思,作为名词是家的意思)的意思,作为名词是家的意思)7.搭交通工具:by+by+交通工具交通工具go to school by bus/underground/subway/bike/train/air/plaintake the bus/taxi to go to schoolwalk to school=go to school on foot提问:你/他每天怎么去上学的?My father drives me to school every day.五、介绍学校五、介绍学校128.最喜欢的9.I do because(句子句子)这是我最喜欢的电影因为它很有趣。This is my favourite movie/film because it is very interesting.我喜欢我们学校因为它是新的。I like our school because it is new.今天我没去上学因为起晚了。I didnt go to school because I got up late.My favourite subjects/sports/seasons/singers/stars/are My favourite subjest/season/star is I like best I like very much.句子句子1+because 句子句子 21310.hobby,dream11.喜欢喜欢/喜欢做喜欢做like sth.(love/want sth.)like to do sth.like doing sth.enjoy doing sth.my hobby is doing sth.my dream is to be/do sth.提问:帮助别人 警察 制造机器 工程师My dream is to be/become an engineer.六、兴趣六、兴趣1412.擅长于。擅长于。be good at sth.be good at doing sth.我擅长于数学。Im good at Maths.Im good at Art.我擅长于美术。Im good at drawing.1513.I want to make friends with people from all over the world.make friends with 和某人交朋友。All over 遍及,全部的 166.Go to+N;go+介+N.7.搭交通工具8.最喜欢的9.I do because10.hobby,dream11.喜欢某人某物;喜欢做某事12.擅长于。小结小结17校巴每天,school subjects Maths,Art and Science like because the teacher(友好)dream engineerI like Im good at&.These are.I want to people(来自).(给我发邮件)!About my school and my hobbies背诵背诵18二、根据首字母填空。1.I have a good e-friend,his h_ is playing basketball,and he can play it well.2.Guilin is a beautiful city with many m_ and a river called Lijiang.3.Her brother is good at physics(物理),and he is a good e_.4.Miss Li is a nice teacher.E_ in our class likes her.5.People in this country are very f_.They welcome people from all over the world.6.I have a d_.I want to be a dancer.19三、完成下列句子。1露丝很高。她擅长打排球。Lucy is very tall.She _ _ _ _ volleyball.2.他喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。He likes _ _ _ people from _ _ the world.3.我家离学校很近。我经常走路上学。My house is very _ _ to school.I often _ _ _ on foot.20语法:特殊疑问句语法:特殊疑问句 what问职业问职业/物品,中文:什么物品,中文:什么What is your father?He is a doctor.你爸爸是干什么的?他是一名医生。你爸爸是干什么的?他是一名医生。What is this?This is a toy 这是什么?,这是个玩具这是什么?,这是个玩具What do you often do on Sundays?星期天你都是干什么?星期天你都是干什么?练习:你房间里有什么?有一辆自行车。练习:你房间里有什么?有一辆自行车。_你最喜欢什么?我最喜欢音乐。你最喜欢什么?我最喜欢音乐。_你妈妈的职业是什么?她是个护士你妈妈的职业是什么?她是个护士_你在干什么?我在看书。你在干什么?我在看书。_21 who谁谁,whom谁谁,whose谁的谁的who对主语进行提问;对主语进行提问;whom对宾语进行提问;对宾语进行提问;whose对表语进行提问。对表语进行提问。例如:例如:Who is the man?He is my uncle.那个人是谁?他是我叔叔。那个人是谁?他是我叔叔。Whom are you calling?I am calling Tom.你在给谁打电话?我在给汤你在给谁打电话?我在给汤姆打。姆打。Whose bag is this?Its my mothers.这是谁的包?这是我妈妈的。这是谁的包?这是我妈妈的。练习:你是谁?我是一名警察。练习:你是谁?我是一名警察。_那是谁的茶杯?那是我哥哥的。那是谁的茶杯?那是我哥哥的。_你在教谁?我在教我的弟弟。你在教谁?我在教我的弟弟。_22 which 哪个哪个 这种疑问句主要对这种疑问句主要对主语宾语主语宾语进行提问。进行提问。例如:例如:Which picture is yours?哪一幅画哪一幅画是你的?(对主语提问)是你的?(对主语提问)Which would you like?I would like this one.你想要你想要哪一个哪一个?我想要这个。(对宾语提问)?我想要这个。(对宾语提问)练习:哪一件礼物是给我的(练习:哪一件礼物是给我的(for me)?)?_你更喜欢(你更喜欢(prefer)哪一个?我更喜欢那个)哪一个?我更喜欢那个_23 when时间、时间、where地点、地点、why原因、原因、how方式方式 这种疑问句主要用于对这种疑问句主要用于对状语状语进行提问进行提问。例如:例如:When do you go to school?你你什么时候什么时候去上学?去上学?Where shall we meet?我们将在我们将在哪里哪里碰面。碰面。Why did you go there yesterday 昨天你昨天你为什么为什么去那里?去那里?How do you usually go to work?你通常你通常怎样怎样去上班?去上班?练习:你什么时候去上学?练习:你什么时候去上学?_ 我的手提包在哪?我的手提包在哪?_ 你为什么不高兴?你为什么不高兴?_ 你通常怎么去上学?我步行去上学。你通常怎么去上学?我步行去上学。_24How many 数量,数量,how much价格价格 How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果 How many apples does she have?她有多少个苹果 How much is the hat?帽子多少钱?练习 你的鞋子多少钱?你有多少双鞋子?25语法:冠词语法:冠词 冠词分为:1,不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词单数可数名词前,表示某类人或物中的“一个”:a用在以辅音音素(不是指辅音字母)开头的名词前面 an用在以元音音素(不是指元音字母)开头的名词前 元音(元音(20个)个)长元音长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音短元音/e/双元音双元音/e/a/e/a/如:a table,a pencil,a big apple,an orange,an egg,an old woman,an hour等。262,定冠词:定冠词:the用在单数或复数名词前,表示用在单数或复数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或物某个或某些特定的人或物 1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog.The dog is white.2,特指某一具体的人或事物。The cup on the desk is mine.3,表示一类人或物。the rich,the poor,the old 4,用在乐器乐器名词前。Play the piano 5,用在世界独一无二的事物前,the moon,the earth 6,用在序数词序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级方位词前和形容词最高级前,the first,the east,the tallest273、零冠词(不用定冠词、零冠词(不用定冠词)(1)名词前已有作定语已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser,her pencil-box,some boxes,those women等。(2)泛指的不可数名词不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如:the people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。(4)在表示学科学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper,play basketball/football等。(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers day,Childrens day,Sunday,February等。(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white,brown,French,Australia等。(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如:Doctor green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。28练习题:用正确的冠词填空,不需要的地方填“/“.There is _ book on the desk.December 25th is _ Chrismas._ girl in yellow is my cousin.I have got _ English book in my desk.Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of _ China._ moon goes round _ earth._ first man from the left is _ youngest.Hes _ schoolboy.I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning.10,_ spring is _ beginning of a year.11,Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football.12,I went shopping _ yesterday.13,I am going to Beijing _ next week.14,Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning?
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