新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 模块综合检测 北师大版必修2

(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mt.Qomolangma was first conquered (征服)in 1953，when Sir Edmud Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing，his guide (向导)，became the first climbers to reach the top.More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain，but not 1successful.Yet every climber knows the 2.This doesnt stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.Two such climbers，and two 3ones，are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall.Fischer，an American guide with much experience，was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the 4.A rescue team (营救)found him and his friend，but didnt 5 to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying.New Zealander Rob Hall，6 experienced climber and guide，was lost near the top.These two men had something in common：they were both guides who took toursof less experienced climbers up the mountain.There is a lot of that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt.Qomolangma：a 7 change in weather conditions or a wrong turning.Planes will only be sent to rescue if they 8in advance.In spite of all these，there is a business in leading guided tours to the top.9mountain climbers can now pay $64,000 or more to achieve their aim.Many people wonder how guides can hope to 10their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves.Steve Bell，also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt.Qomolangma，believes that they are safer than others，because the guide can ask a 11 climber to turn back at any 12 if he feels that 13 is danger to the team.Whether these expeditions (远征) are safe or not，many climbers feel that they have turned Mt.Qomolangma into a business，like a park for the very rich.One 14，however，will always remain：it doesnt matter how much money you have，if you make a mistake on Mt.Qomolangma，the possible result will be 15.1.A.everyB.eachC.one D.all解析：not all.表示部分否定。答案：D2.A.results B.factC.problem D.danger解析：knows the danger (of conquering the mountain)。答案：D3.A.unknown B.unimportantC.unlucky D.unpleasant解析：根据上下文可知，这两位登山者是“不幸的”。答案：C4.A.camp B.landC.river D.mountain解析：这句话的意思是“Fischer在一场横扫珠峰的可怕暴风雪中失踪”。答案：D5.A.try B.manageC.succeed D.do their best解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。try to do sth.意为“设法做某事(但不强调成功)”；try ones best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”；而succeed in doing sth.则表示“成功地做某事”。答案：B6.A.other B.nextC.another D.second解析：这句话的意思是“新西兰人Rob Hall也是一个经验丰富的登山者和向导，他在接近山顶时失踪。”another在此意为“再一，又一”。答案：C7.A.sudden B.wrongC.strange D.special解析：这句话的意思是“在到达珠峰顶部过程中有很多可能出问题的环节：天气情况的突然变化或者出现转向错误”。答案：A8.A.have paid B.are being paidC.had been paid for D.have been paid for解析：根据上下文此处应用pay for.的现在完成时的被动结构。这句话的意思是“如果预先付款，才会派飞机去营救”。答案：D9.A.Experienced B.UnhealthyC.Powerful D.Wealthy解析：能付得起六万四千美元或更多来达到目的的登山者当然是“富有的”。答案：D10.A.look after B.deal withC.find out D.do good to解析：向导有“照顾”他们的毫无经验的登山者的责任。答案：A11.A.shy B.weakC.strong D.brave解析：weak在此意为“(身体)弱的”。答案：B12.A.where B.wayC.path D.point解析：point在此意为“(空间的)一点，地点”。答案：D13.A.guide B.climberC.someone D.mountain解析：这句话的意思是“如果在任何地方向导觉得一个身体虚弱的登山者是对登山队的威胁，他可以要求那人打道回府”。答案：B14.A.word B.truthC.thought D.sentence解析：truth在此意为“真实，实际情况”。答案：B15.A.sorrow B.defeatC.death D.regret解析：这句话的意思是“然而，有一个事实将永远存在：你有多少钱无关紧要，如果你在珠峰上出了差错，可能的结果将会是死亡”。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It isnt unusual in the modern society to move from the country to the city.More and more people，especially the young and well educated，decide to live in large cities rather than in small towns 16 villages.The main factor that influences their decision is 17 unemployment problem which is very serious in the country.The city offers many chances to young people.First of all，they can attend the best universities and use the best 18 (learn) resources which will allow 19 to develop their knowledge and skills.Good educational background 20 (increase) a persons chances of finding a wellpaid job in good companies.People 21 want to be successful find that in the city there are more chances to gain the better experience and to realize their dreams.Besides，22 attracts outsiders are the limitless sources of entertainment that cities provide.Young people can go to the cafes，pubs，clubs or discos or take part in various 23 (culture) events，like concerts，art exhibitions or plays in the theatre.Moreover，they can enjoy shopping 24 large shopping centers or department stores.25 these attractions make cities appealing (有吸引力的) to young people.语篇解读：年轻人为什么大多喜欢生活在城市呢？因为有太多的东西在吸引着他们。16.解析：考查连词。由rather than可知句意为“而不是住在小镇上或者村子里”；or用于否定句中，连接并列成分，表示“和，与”之意。答案：or17.解析：考查冠词。此处表特指。答案：the18.解析：learning修饰resources，learning resources意为“学习资源”。答案：learning19.解析：考查代词。根据句中的they可知此处要用它的宾格。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。答案：them20.解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用现在时，而主语是background，故此处要用第三人称单数形式。答案：increases21.解析：考查定语从句。who/that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面的people。答案：who/that22.解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语。答案：what23.解析：考查名词变形容词。修饰名词events，要用形容词。答案：cultural24.解析：考查介词。在购物中心或者百货商店里用介词in。答案：in25.解析：考查不定代词。上文从三个方面阐述了在城市里生活的优势，此处加以归纳所以用all。答案：All第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。APeople come in all shapes and sizes，colors and races (种族).Some speak differently while others act differently.My mother is in a wheelchair.I would like to say something about this special woman I call “Mommy”.My mom does what a mom needs to do every day.She picks me up from school，drives me to meetings，cooks dinner，and helps me with my homework.This is just part of what makes her great，though.She is my best friend and can immediately notice when I am unhappy.She helps me solve problems that my friends do not understand.Mommy makes me laugh when times are tough.I look forward to coming home because I know there is someone there who cares about what I have done.Mommy has always tried to be like a “normal” mom.But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesnt need to change.She teaches me life lessons that no teacher or friend can.She shows me how to accept everyone for what is inside，rather than what is on the outside.You may have realized that all the qualities (品质) I admire have nothing to do with what she looks like.Everyone could be the way she is，but most are not.I want everyone to look beyond the surface and see what is inside others.You may fail to notice someone who is very special like my mom because you cannot accept their outside features.语篇解读：作者的母亲虽然是残疾人，但在作者眼中，她却非常了不起。作者借此呼吁我们看人不能只看表面。26.Whats the function of Paragraph 1？A.To tell us that people are born to be different.B.To show the main idea of the passage.C.To suggest we enjoy what we have.D.To lead to the topic of the passage.解析：文章结构题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲她身有残疾的母亲，第一段只是为了引出下文，故选D。答案：D27.Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother？A.Ugly. B.Normal.C.Useless. D.Wonderful.解析：细节理解题。由But I think my mother is a wonderful woman.等语境可知作者的母亲虽然身体残疾，但在作者的眼中，他的母亲却是个了不起的女人，故选D。答案：D28.We can know from Paragraph 5 that .A.the writers mother has tried to be like a normal momB.the writer expects his mother to changeC.the writer has no teachers or friendsD.the writers mother is a teacher解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Mommy has always tried to be like a“normal”mom.可知作者的母亲曾经设法改变自己，让自己成为一个像别人一样正常的母亲，故选A。答案：A29.What can we learn from the passage？A.Most people accept who they are.B.People admire the writers mother very much.C.The writer doesnt mind his mothers disability.D.The writers mother is a normal person in fact.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的You may have realized that all the qualities Iadmire have nothing to do with what she looks like.可知作者并不在意他母亲的外在条件，他在乎的是他母亲的内在品质。答案：C30.The writer writes the passage to .A.encourage his mother to be happyB.tell us that everyone acts differentlyC.tell us to respect the disabled around usD.tell us to look beyond the surface and see what is inside people解析：作者意图题。作者在最后一段点明了主旨，即我们应该透过人的外在看到他们的内在，故选D。答案：DB“Tear them apart！”“Kill the fool！”“Murder the referee(裁判)！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made，they may seem innocent enough.But lets not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term“opponent”as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term“opponent”is“adversary”，“enemy”，“one who opposes your interests”.Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times，winning may dominate ones intellect，and every action，no matter how gross(rude)，may be considered justifiable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then exclaimed.“Are they wet enough now？”In the heat of battle，players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court，they are good friends.Does that make any sense？It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from(goes against)normal behavior.Therefore，I believe it is time we elevated (提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term“opponent”with“associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term“associate”is“colleague”，“friend”，“companion”.Reflect a moment！You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term“associate”rather than“opponent”.语篇解读：在竞技体育中，比赛选手往往将对手当成敌人，不恰当的言语和不文明的动作常常引发一些双方都不希望看到的后果。若转变一下思维，把对手当成朋友，就可以提升比赛的层次，为世界体育树立榜样。31.Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view？A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B.The words people use can influence their behavior.C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.解析：根据第二段第五、六句话可知，作者认为人们使用的词汇会影响他们的行为。答案：B32.Harsh words are spoken during games because the players.A.are too eager to winB.are usually shorttempered and easily offendedC.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD.treat their rivals as enemies解析：根据第三段内容我们知道，“opponent”一词的意思使运动员认为对手就是敌人，所以他们不管在言语还是行为方面都表现得非常粗鲁。答案：D33.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change hisgloves？A.He refused to continue the game.B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.解析：根据第三段最后两句话可知。答案：D34.According to the passage，players in a game may .A.deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC.lie down on the ground as an act of protestD.kick the ball across the court with force解析：考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“I have also witnessed a player reacting to hisopponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball”可知。答案：A35.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by.A.calling on players to use clean language on the courtB.raising the referees sense of responsibilityC.changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD.regulating the relationship between players and referees解析：这也是作者在文章中所得出的结论。作者在最后建议使用像associate一类友好的词汇，改变运动员在赛场上对对手的态度。答案：CCI was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France.The idea is simple，but revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities.In the afternoons，the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children，and if a child is feeling sad or tired，there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle.There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned.The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention，and respond well because someone has time for them.They see illness and death and learn to accept them.The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed.They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.There are many reasons for this，including the breakdown of the extended family，working parents with no time to care for ageing relations，families that have moved away，and smaller flats with no room for grandparents.But the result is the sameincreasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children.And more old people who are lonely and feel useless，alone with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support.Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes，designed to bring the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.There are examples of successful attempts all over the world.Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another，perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.语篇解读：本文介绍了一种新思维，那就是在孩子们的生活与老年人的生活之间架起一座桥梁，既解决了老人孤独的问题又缓解了孩子们不能被充分照顾之忧，一举两得，从而满足各自的需要。36.A nursery school is a place where .A.future nurses are trainedB.the elderly liveC.children are taken care ofD.the old join in activities解析：考查推理判断。通过第一段可以看出“combining a residential home for theelderly with a nursery school in the same building”的目的是让孩子一起吃饭分享活动，从中可推断出nursery school与children有关，C选项符合题意。答案：C37.Which is TRUE according to the passage？A.A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.B.The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.C.The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.D.The children learn that sick people will die.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句得知“参与活动的每个有关人员都得到了巨大的利益”，B选项正好符合此意。其他选项之意在文中没有信息支持。答案：B38.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？A.The reason why the old and the young are separated.B.One reason why children dont live with their grandparents.C.The support children need.D.The problem that the old and the young are separated.解析：考查推理判断。根据本段第一句之意，再加上下文细节的支持，又有最后一句的归纳不难发现本段主要讲述的问题，D与题意相符。答案：D39.What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to？A.Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.B.Letting the children and the residents eat together.C.Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.D.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句划线部分后面的定语再结合第一段不难看出，A选项是最佳选择；B、C、D三个选项虽然在文中都提到，但都属于A项里面的具体做法。答案：A40.What is the best title for the passage？A.Old peoples homes in FranceB.Building bridges of lifeC.A Solution to the elderly problemD.Childrens new happy life解析：考查主旨大意。本篇的第一段里提到“new concept”，最后一段提到“intergenerational programmes”，都点明了同样的意思：在孩子们的生活与老年人的生活之间架起桥梁，将他们连在一起，B选项正合此意。A、C、D三个选项意思过于片面。答案：BDEven as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress，the head of the worlds largest automaker wasnt leaving his problems behind.Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US dealerships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses.Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be conducted. And the cost to Toyotas reputation is only now starting.Despite backtoback hearings this week，left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden，unintended accelerations will be fixed.Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicles electronic systems.Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference or sticky gas pedals.Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the companys founder.The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyotas recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.Toyota has recalled 8.5 million cars，more than 6 million of them in the United States.It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.Toyotas January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last years bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30 percent to 40.Toyotas sales problem could continue beyond that.It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said.41.The best title for this passage is .A.Toyota is in troubleB.Toyota is under hearingC.Toyota is finishedD.Toyota is still running解析：本文主要讲述了日本丰田公司因问题汽车受到联邦律师的调查，同时又要向顾客支付一系列费用，此外，它的销售也受到严重影响，在这种状况下，丰田公司陷入了困境，故选A。答案：A42.What is the purpose of the hearing？A.America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.B.America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.C.America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.D.America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.解析：从第五段和第八段可知，美国倾向于丰田的电子系统有问题，故选D。答案：D43.What can we infer from the passage？A.Toyota provides very good post sale service.B.Toyotas biggest market is in the United States.C.Toyota will be closed soon.D.Toyotas dealerships in the US will all be closed.解析：由倒数第四段可知答案。答案：B44.Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses？A.It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company.B.It is a big company and has means to fix every problem.C.Its part of post service.D.Its a way to compete in auto market.解析：丰田公司这样做的目的是想安抚顾客，减少损失，故选A。答案：A45.The last sentence of this passage indicates .A.Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about ToyotaB.Toyota could meet a worse situationC.Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or laterD.Toyota would build up a better reputation amon