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(本试卷满分115分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Before a master of performance performed, his pupil told him that his shoelacewas loose. The master nodded，_1_him, and then squatted down to tie it carefully.After his pupil turned round, he again squatted down and_2_his shoelace.A lookeron saw all these things and asked the master with a confused_3_， “Master, why loose shoelace again？” The master answered, “Because the person that I play in the performance is a_4_traveler. The long and difficult_5_makes his shoelace loose, and his tiredness and emaciation can be_6_from this detail.” “Why not tell your pupil directly？”“He can discover that my shoelace is loose carefully, and tell me enthusiastically. I must_7_this kind of enthusiasm and encourage him in time._8_why to untie the shoelace, there will be more_9_to teach him how to perform in the future. I can say to him next time.”The teacher is a real talented master of performance. To educate his pupils he can perform both on the_10_and in everyday life.1A.praisedBthankedCencouraged Dappreciated解析：三个动作并列nodded, thanked him, and then squatted。答案：B2A.tied BbrokeCloosed Dremoved解析：根据第三段“Master, why loose shoelace again？”可知这个表演大师后来又loose(v.)/loosen“松开”了鞋带。答案：C3A.smile BvoiceCexpression Dquestion答案：C4A.tired BexcitedCexperienced Dconfused解析：根据后面The long and difficult.and his tiredness可以推断。答案：A5A.performance BpreparationCinterview Djourney答案：D6A.reduced BshownCincreased Dcancelled解析：表演大师认为：通过松了的鞋带来“显示”长途旅行者的疲惫。答案：B7A.avoid BkeepCprotect Dprevent解析：表演大师认为要“保护”(不能伤害)学生的(学习)热情，并且要及时鼓励。这只是对学生的这次举动而言的，所以用keep也不合适。答案：C8A.As for BInstead ofCAs if DIn case of解析：as for“至于”，instead of“代替，而不是”， as if “好像”， incase of“万一，假使”。答案：A9A.situations BlessonsCconditions Dopportunities答案：D10A.train BstageCplane Dplayground解析：表演大师在“舞台”和日常生活中都善于教育学生。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Six days of spring rain had created a wild river_11_(run) by Nancy Brownsfarm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she_12_(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great_13_(difficult). The water_14_(rise). Nancys pace got slower and slower. Finally，_15_she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzies neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to_16_(succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land.It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy._17_ helicopter lowered a doctor, who attached Nancy to a lifesupport lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym，_18_the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone._19_was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life_20_her，” said Nancy sobbingly.答案：11. running12. slipped13. difficulty14.was rising15. all/what16.successfully17. A18. where19. She20. to第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThese days，its easy to fly across oceans for a vacation.Centuries ago，however，crossing the open seas required planning，handmade boats，and courage.Scientists and historians have long been looking for clues to explain who crossed which oceans first.When it comes to travelling between Polynesia and South America，chickens may have been among the first ocean voyagers，according to new evidence.After studying an ancient chicken bone，anthropologists(人类学家) from the University of Auckland in New Zealand now say that people (and chickens) traveled from Polynesia to what is now Chile about 620 years ago.The Inca people were already living in South America at that time，but the Polynesians would have been the first to get there by sea.Previous theories claimed that European explorers and their chickens sailed to South America first，but those voyagers didnt arrive until about a century later. In 2002，archaeologists dug up 50 chicken bones from a site in Chile called El Arenal.The team from New Zealandanalyzed one of these bones.According to their calculations，thebone is about 650 years old.The researchers also compared the DNA from the South American chicken bonewith the DNA from 11 chicken bones that had been found on the Polynesian islands ofTonga and American Samoa.These islands are 6,000 miles west of Chile.The bonesfound on the Polynesian islands are between 2,000 and 600 years old.Results of the comparisons showed that the chicken bones from both thePolynesian and South American sites had one stretch of DNA in common.Theresearchers found the same stretch of DNA in feathers of two living chickens in Chilethat belong to a modern breed (品种) that lays blue eggs.That DNA evidence suggests aclose relationship among the chickens.语篇解读:这是一篇科普类说明文，研究发现鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。21What people were the first to live in South America according to the passage?AThe Inca people.BThe European people.CThe Polynesians.DThe people from New Zealand.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The Inca people were already living inSouth America”可知答案为A。答案：A22When did the first European explorers get to South America?AAbout 620 years ago.BAbout 520 years ago.CAbout 650 years ago.DAbout 2,000 years ago.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人是在大约620年前。再根据第三段最后一句可知，第一批到达南美洲的欧洲人则晚了大约一个世纪，故选B。答案：B23Scientists got evidence that chickens were among the first to travel from Polynesiato South America by _.Acomparing the colors of eggsBstudying some previous theoriesCcomparing the DNA of chicken bonesDasking the native people in South America解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段可知是通过对比鸡骨头中的DNA才得出这个结论的。答案：C24This passage mainly tells us that _.ADNA can be used to analyze the origins of animalsBscientists found the oldest chicken bones in ChileCchickens may possibly be among the first ocean voyagersDit was difficult for people to travel across the oceans in old times解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是，研究表明，鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。答案：C25This passage most probably appears in _.Aa book about chickenBa report on human historyCan exploring guidelineDa science magazine解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇科普文章，最可能出现在科普杂志上。答案：DB(2020山东高考)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio andtelevision ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine orthe device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for theirpromoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous tohealth.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it isnecessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the productis a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration )can require proof (证明)under theFood，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on themarket.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketingproof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger tohealth，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the marketvoluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called theRelaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor producedelectrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against thedistributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to healthand life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of courtproceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up tothe consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.语篇解读:本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。26It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal解析：推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。答案：C27Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.解析：事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文意。A，法庭负责召回危险产品，错在这并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更值得怀疑，在文中没有信息支持；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。答案：D28FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority解析：事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。答案：A29The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product解析：事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品；C项中的successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。答案：B30The author intends to_.Amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA解析：主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。答案：ACOperation Green Sweep(For teens currently in 6th12th grades)Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the AlamedaRecreation and Park Department for teens who want to earn community service hoursby assisting with the cleaning of our city parks and community centers.Teens will besupervised (监督) while cleaning up various local parks，doing light trash removal andlearning a thing or two about our parks and surrounding environment.Fridays，April 17 to May 29,20203：30 pm. to 5：00 pm.Cost：$45covers the uniform shirt，the training book and transportationHow to register：You may register in person or mail your completed form and payment to：AlamedaRecreation and Park Department,2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda,94501.Phone registrations are accepted Monday through Friday，8：30 am. to 5：00pm. with MasterCard or VISA payment only.Please have your credit card readybefore calling (510)7477529.You may fax your completed registration form with MasterCard or VISA number to(510)7477566.Save time and register online at at your convenience.Cancellation and refund policy：If the program is cancelled by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department，your fee will be fully returned to you.Cancellations put forward by the client must be requested at least five businessdays in advance of the start of the program.We ll charge a $15 administration fee.NOTE：If you miss more than two days，you may be dropped from the program withoutearning your hours.Please bring a snack，wear work clothes (no skirts or opentoedshoes) and sunscreen.Teens are expected to act quickly，learn communication skills and learn to planahead.All volunteers must meet at the Veterans Memorial Building.Do not be late astransportation is provided to take teens to their destinations.语篇解读:本文是一则青少年社区服务活动的介绍，其中提到了活动的目的、时间、集合地点以及注意事项等。31What can we learn about the Alameda Recreation and Park Department?AIt offers free community service.BIt spreads knowledge on nature.CIt takes care of kids for busy parents.DIt provides volunteer activities for kids.解析：推理判断题。根据“Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer programorganized by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department for teens.”，可知D为正确答案。答案：D32What can you do if youre interested in Operation Green Sweep?AMail the park where you want to do the cleaning job.BCall (510) 7477566 at 5：00 pm. on Tuesday.CFax your registration form and American Express card number.DApply online at at any time.解析：细节理解题。根据“Save time and register online at atyour convenience.”可知D为正确答案。答案：D33The cost of the program covers _.Aa sunscreenBfood and waterCthe training bookDtransportation from the kids home解析：细节理解题。根据“Cost：$45covers the uniform shirt，the training bookand transportation”，可知C为正确答案；太阳镜以及食物和水都是自带的，因此A、 B项错误；根据最后一段，可知只提供从the Veterans Memorial Building到目的地的交通工具。答案：C34If you give up before Operation Green Sweep starts，_.Ayou must hand in your request formByou must make a request on April 17C$15 will be returned to your accountD$30 will be returned to your account解析：推理判断题。该项活动的费用是45美元，根据“Well charge a $15administration fee”，可知如果你想退出活动，将扣除15美元的管理费，所以只剩下30美元。答案：D35Through Operation Green Sweep kids are expected to learn _.Ahow to organize a great activityBhow to keep ones promiseChow to protect the environment from pollutionDhow to express themselves well so they will be understood解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“learn communication skills”，可推知D为正确答案。答案：D第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列关于几次事故描述的短文：AA car hit a truck. It flew into the air and landed on its side. Petrol was coming fromthe car and a small fire was burning near the engine. The driver was not moving andthere was a bleeding cut on the leg. There was also a passenger beside him.B. A boy fell through the ice. He disappeared under the water for a moment and thencame back up. He screamed for help and waved his hands. He tried to get out of thewater, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heavy clothes which were allwet.C. There was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms. Many peoplescreamed and ran out of the hotel. But there were still some people who couldnt getout of the rooms because of the big fire.D. A man was lying on the floor. There was a bottle of pills next to him. I could not tell ifhe was alive.E. A man received an electric shock. He was lying on the floor, faintly and palely. Hebreathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeat.F. A boy was sitting there and cried loudly. His arm was wounded by the broken glass ofthe door. It was bleeding badly. He could do nothing but cry with the other handwaving.阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：36Zhang Qiang: I tried to get response of the man and then checked if he wasbreathing. When I found that he was almost unconscious, I used a gentler way towake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with him.37. Li Hua: I found that he was screaming and holding his legs, because he was in muchpain. We put him comfortably on his back and looked at his legs. It looked as if theywere broken.38. Xu Xiang: I found that a man was lying on the ground so I pulled him out to a safeplace. But I found that he had no breath. Then tried to start his breathing again,using the mouthtomouth.39. Zhao Ling: I kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head. Then Iraised the lower part of the body on a rolledup packet. Make him as comfortable aspossible, loosening his tight clothing, and comfort him.40. Fang Nan: I walked slowly towards him and tried to pull him out with the help ofothers. Then I took off my coat and covered him to keep warm. I found that his armwas bleeding. So I put a handkerchief on the wound.36解析：这里讲到对一个几乎失去意识/昏迷的人“almost unconscious”的急救。答案：D37A38解析：窒息(如烟，水等)需要采用“mouthtomouth”的方法，D选项的因为吃了药(pills)而昏迷的不适合用这种方法。答案：C39解析：对触电者的急救法。答案：E40解析：从冰面落水的男孩穿了很厚的衣服，所以pull him out with the help ofothers，拉起他后I took off my coat and covered him to keep warm。答案：B第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假如你是李明，某报社委托你在就读的中学进行关于午睡情况的问卷调查。请你根据下表中的内容(打的选项为大多数人的选择)，用英语写一封信，简要向该报社编辑介绍调查结果。午 睡 情 况 调 查 表1你有午睡的习惯吗？A.有B.没有2你大约何时开始午睡？A.1200B.1230C.13003你通常午睡多久？A.约15分钟 B.约30分钟 C.约50分钟4你通常在什么地方午睡？A.教室 B.家中 C.宿舍5你认为午睡有好处吗？A.有 B.没有 C.不确定 写作内容根据以上调查表的结果写一篇调查总结，并简要谈谈你对午睡的好处的看法。写作要求请用5个句子表达全部所给的内容(短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数)；参考词汇：午睡take a nap after lunch评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Editor，Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in myschool._Yours，Li Ming参考范文：Dear Editor，Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school.Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefersto take a nap around 13：00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often chooseto sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. When it comes to thebenefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health. As weknow, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study moreefficiently in the afternoon.Yours，Li Ming第二节：读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and layaround it every day. They loved to play together.As time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, hecame back and the tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed moneyto buy toys. “Sorry, but I have no money, but you can pick all my apples and sellthem，” said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back.Thetree was sad.Many years passed, the boy returned and told him he had to make money to build ahouse for his family. The tree happily offered his branches for his house. With thebranches，the boy left satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad.Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the boy back again. “Comeand play with me！” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing torelax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” the tree said with tears.The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.写作内容1以约30个词概括上述寓言故事的要点；2以约120个词，写出以下内容：(1)故事的寓意及读后感；(2)假如你是故事中的那个男孩，你会怎样做？写作要求1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考范文：The fable presents a sentimental story to us in which an apple tree satisfied a boys wishes unconditionally by sacrificing everything for him. All it desired is the boys company.The tree in the fable is affectionate and unselfish. The moral of it is that parent
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