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江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage针对性训练 牛津译林版必修3训练内容:1. 熟练掌握主谓一致的各种情况,加以区别与应用。2.在进行主谓一致练习中,应加强与相似结构的对比。一、选择填空(每小题 1分,共40分)1. _ he or you in the meeting room just now?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were2. Both bread and milk _ on sale in the shop.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3. His red trousers _ too short.A.isB.areC.beD.were4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most5. This kind of books _ highly priced.A.isB.areC.beD.was6. Books of this kind _ highly priced.A.isB.areC.beD.was7. More then one work _ written on the paper.A.areB.isC.have beenD.be8. Five days _ enough to finish the work.A.areB.beC.has beenD.is9. More than three hundred people _ killed in the earthquake.A.areB.wasC.wereD.have10. One and a half days _ gone.A.isB.areC.haveD.be11. Jack, together with his sister and brother, _ to dance tomorrow.A.are goingB.be goingC.is goingD.is going to12. Mother, including her children _ going to have a picnic.A.are B.isC.beD.has13. Each of the apples_ five yuan.A.takeB.takesC.costsD.cost14. No one but Nike and Tom _ there then.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are15. Smoke and fog _ called smog.A.isB.areC.beD.were16. All _ here.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.has been17. All I said _ reasonalble.A.isB.areC.beD.were18. The iron and steel industry _ an important part in our national economy.A.playB.playsC.playedD.have played19. The police _ looking for him.A.isB.areC.wasD.is going to20. His family _ very large.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent21. His family _ all Party members.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22. The number of the students in our school _ three thousand.A.areB.has beenC.isD.were23. The population of this country _ two million.A.isB.areC.wereD.have been24. One fifth of the books in the bookstore _ famous books.A.isB.wereC.areD.was25. His works _ published.A.has beenB.haveC.have beenD.had been26. To study with him _ a great pleasure.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is27. Teaching _ his job.A.isB.areC.beD.was28. In his house _ found a knife, a book and some other things.A.wereB.wasC.haveD.had29. There _a pair of trousers in the house, and the trousers _ quite old.A.is,isB.are, isC.are, areD.is, are30. The man who _ to come here is here.A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.are wanted31. You, not I, _ to be blamed.A.amB.isC.areD.was32. I, not you, _ very important.A.amB.isC.areD.were33. Everything around us _ matter.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34. More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _ covered with water.A.areB.wasC.isD.were35. Each boy and each girl _ got a pen.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were36. Half of the work _ done.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been37. Part of the boys here _ naughty.A.wereB.areC.isD.was38. There _ a large quantity of apples in the shop.A.areB.beC.isD.was39. Large quantities of food _ supplied.A.isB.areC.beD.had been40. Another three days _ passed.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been二、宾语补足语练习A.单项选择1. The manager said that he _the work _ within 12 hours.A.would have; finishB.would have; finishedC.would have; doD.might have; end2. Mr. Wang wanted a basket of flowers _ to his wife.A.sendingB.to sendC.sentD.to have sent3. The woman kept her eyes _ on her baby for quite a time.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.being fixed4. My brother left the work half _ , for you can find many books scattered about on the floor.A.done;lyingB.doing;lieC.do; layD. being done; lain5. Jack didnt get his bicycle _ soon enough at Johns because Jahn had a lot of bicycle _.A. to be repaired; to repairB.repaired; to repairC.to repair; to be repairedD.to repair; repairedB. 根据所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Yesterday he had his wallet _ (steal).2. I saw him _ (seat) at the windows, thinking.3. She is the professor _ ( invite) to dinner.4. Youd better have that bad tooth _ (pull) out.5.The woman wanted her husband _ (examine)at once.Keys1.C连词or,eitheror whetheror等连接并列主语,谓语的数依临近原则来确定。2.A主语由and或bothand连接,谓语用复数。3.B表示成双成套的名词,如:trousers, shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。4.A前一分句意为“许多人已经受益于罐装食品库”。后一分句在转折后与前一分句进行对比,故选A,作need宾语,意为“然而,食品需要为究人储备更多的罐装食品。5.A由“a kind of, this kind of, many of”和“名词+of this kind”等以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。6.B同上。7.BMore than 开头的主语,与复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数,与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数。8.D表示“时间、数目、距离、价格”等名词的复数作主语,并作为整体看待时,谓语动词用单数。9.C同7题10.A表示数量的one and a half后面要用复数名词作主语时,其谓语要用单数形式。11.C主语是单数,尽管后面带有as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, including等连接的复数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语用单数。12.B同上。13.C由either, neither, each, one, the other, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。14.B同上。15.A如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人,同一个事物或同一概念,谓语用单数。16.Ball作主语,要根据观含一致的原则来确定主谓一致,如all代替复数名词,谓语用复数;反之,谓语用单数。17.A同上。18.B同15。19.Bpeople, police, cattle, poultry等通常都用作复数。20.Afamily强调整体时用单数,强调家庭成员时用复数。21.B同上。22.Ca number of+复数名词,谓语用复数the number of+名词,谓语用单数,因中心词是number。23.AThe population作主语,谓语动词用单数。24.C分数或百分数+名词作主语,谓语动词的数与这个名词的数一致。25.Cworks作著作解,谓语用复数。26.D不定式、动名词和从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。27.A同上。28.B在倒装句中,谓语动词往往和其后的第一个主语取得一致。29.D与pair连用的名词,采取邻近的原则。30.Awho指代the man,因此谓语动词用单数。31.C一个肯定的主语与一个否定的主语连用时,谓语的数往往依肯定的主语而定。32.A同上。33.A不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。34.C同24。35.A在eachand each, everyand every, noand no 的结构中,谓语动词用单数。36.Call of, most of, some of, half of, part of等+名词构成主语,谓语动词的数与这个名词的数有关。37.B同上。38.Ca great quantity of, quantities of+名词构成的主语,谓语的数依quantity的数来决定。39.B同上。40.A同8。二、A 1-5:B C C A B B1.stolen 2.seated 3.invited 4.pulled 5.(to be)examined
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