新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 Unit6 Design 高考对接题 北师大版必修2

必修 Unit6 Design高考对接题.语法填空The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an argument，and 1friend slapped the other one in the face (扇一耳光).The one who got slapped felt hurt，but without saying 2，wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in 3face.”They kept on 4(walk) until they found an oasis (绿洲)，5they decided to take a bath.The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥沼) and started drowning，6the friend saved him.After he recovered 7the near drowning，he wrote on a stone， “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him， “After I hurt you，you 8(write) in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why？”The other friend replied，“When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of 9(forgive) can erase it away.But when someone does something good 10us，we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”语篇解读：故事中的这个朋友将被打之事写在沙子上，而将被救之事刻在石头上。告诉我们要铭记恩惠，忘记伤害。1.解析：搭配：one.the other.“(两者中的)一个另一个”。答案：one2.解析：否定句中用anything。大意：那位被扇耳光的朋友很伤心，然而他什么也没说。答案：anything3.解析：表示“打某人的脸”，英语习惯上说hit/beat/slap sb.in the face。答案：the4.解析：搭配：keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。答案：walking5.解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，先行词是an oasis，用where。答案：where6.解析：前后是转折关系。答案：but7.解析：搭配：recover from“从中恢复过来”。答案：from8.解析：指上次被打之后，故用一般过去时。答案：wrote9.解析：作介词of 的宾语，用名词形式。答案：forgiveness10.解析：表示“为”，用介词for。答案：for.完形填空Most people believe they dont have much imagination.They are 1.Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to 2 it.Creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind！ Here are three techniques to help you.Making connectionsThis technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them.First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.Write down all the ideas/words 6 with candles： light，fire，matches，wax，night，silence，etc.Think of as many as you can.The next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do.So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8； you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits！Imagine that normal limitations dont 9.You have as much time/space/money，etc.as you want.Think about your goal and the new 10.If your goal is to learn to ski，11，you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money).Now 12 this to reality.Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December，or every Monday in January.Be someone else！Look at the situation from a 13 point of view.Good businessmen use this technique in trade，and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books.They ask questions： What does this character want？ Why cant she get it？ What changes must she make to get what she wants？ If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their 15.The best fishermen think like fish！1.A.wrong B.unbelievableC.reasonable D.realistic解析：这种想法是错误的。答案：A2.A.put up with B.catch up withC.make use of D.keep track of解析：长大后，我们忘记了怎样充分利用我们的想象力。答案：C3.A.equipped B.comparedC.covered D.connected解析：创造力并不一定与伟大的构想有关。答案：D4.A.skillfully B.routinelyC.vividly D.deeply解析：人们在日常生活中考虑解决问题。答案：B5.A.familiar B.unrelatedC.creative D.imaginary解析：找出不相关的想法之间的联系。答案：B6.A.presented B.markedC.lit D.associated解析：associated与某事相关。答案：D7.A.ideas B.ambitiousC.achievement D.technique解析：把这些想法与工作联系起来。答案：A8.A.experience B.serviceC.present D.object解析：present礼物。答案：C9.A.work B.lastC.exist D.change解析：想象不存在这种限制。答案：C10.A.possibilities B.limitationsC.tendency D.practice解析：考虑你的目标和实现目标的可能性。答案：A11.A.in fact B.in particularC.as a whole D.for example解析：举例说明。答案：D12.A.devote B.adaptC.lead D.keep解析：使你的想法与现实“符合”。答案：B13.A.private B.globalC.different D.practical解析：from a different point of view用不同的观点看问题。答案：C14.A.features B.themesC.creatures D.characters解析：character角色，人物。答案：D15.A.positions B.dreamsC.images D.directions解析：让自己设身处地的站在他们的立场想问题。答案：A.阅读理解ABill Gates was born on October 28,1955 in a family having rich business，political and community service background.His greatgrandfather was a state legislator and a mayor，his grandfather was vice president of national bank and his father was a lawyer.Bill strongly believes in hard work.He believes that if you are intelligent and know how to apply your intelligence，you can achieve anything.From childhood Bill was ambitious，intelligent and competitive.These qualities helped him to attain top position in the profession he chose.In school，he had an excellent record in mathematics and science.Still he was getting very bored in school and his parents knew it，so they always tried to feed him with more information to keep him busy.Gradually，Bills parents came to know their sons intelligence and decided to enroll him in a private school，known for its intense academic environment.It was a very important decision in Bill Gates life where he was first introduced to a computer.Bill Gates and his friends were very much interested in the computer and formed“Programmers Group”in late 1968.In 1973，he left home for Harvard University.He didnt know what to do，so he enrolled his name for prelaw.He took the standard freshman courses with the exception of signing up for one of Harvards toughest mathematics courses.He did well over there，but he couldnt find it interesting either.Within a year，Bill Gates dropped out from Harvard.Then he formed Microsoft.Microsofts vision is“A computer on every desk and Microsoft software on every computer”.Bill is a visionary person and works very hard to achieve his vision.His belief in high intelligence and hard work has put him where he is today.He does not believe in mere luck or Gods grace，but just hard work and competitiveness.Bills Microsoft is good competition for other software companies.Bill Gates is quite a giving person when it comes to computers，Internet and any kind of funding.He once donated 38 million dollars for the building of a computer institute at Stanford University.And he plans to give away 95% of all his earnings when he is old and gray.语篇解读：这是一篇人物传记，介绍了Bill Gates这位传奇人物的求学、创业的经历及其成功的因素。1.All of the words can describe Bill Gates exactly EXCEPT.A.successfulB.intelligentC.hardworking D.greedy解析：推理判断题。由全文对比尔盖茨的描述可知他是聪明的，努力的，成功的，所以排除greedy“贪婪的，贪心的”。答案：D2.Put the following events of Bill Gates in the right order.He formed Microsoft.He firstly became interested in computer.He dropped out from Harvard.He was sent to a private school，which was famous for academic environment.A. B.C. D.解析：事实细节题。纵观全文可以看出，在这几个事件中，进入私立学校读书在先，然后是他开始对电脑感兴趣。答案：A3.According to the passage，what helped Bill Gates to become a success？A.His greatgrandfather，as well as hard work.B.His ambition，intelligence as well as being competitive.C.His ambition，intelligence.D.His greatgrandfather，his grandfather and his father.解析：推理判断题。从全文所讲述的比尔盖茨的品质特别是第二段的第三、四两句可知答案为B。答案：B4.The best title of the passage would be.A.MicrosoftA Famous CompanyB.Bill GatesA Great Person Dropped out from HarvardC.Bill GatesA Famous Man out of a Famous FamilyD.Bill GatesA Successful Figure解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇人物传记，向我们介绍了比尔盖茨世界最伟大的电脑科学家，微软公司主席和首席软件设计师的成功经历，以及他所具有的优良品质等，所以D项“比尔盖茨一个成功的人物”最能概括全文。答案：D5.What does the writer mean by saying“Bills Microsoft is good competition for other software companies”？A.Bill Gates，as well as his Microsoft enjoys great success.B.Bill Gates，as well as his Microsoft has made other software companies suffer a lot.C.Other software companies compete with Microsoft willingly.D.Other software companies can benefit a lot from Bills Microsoft.解析：句意理解题。从全文可以看出，这句话是对比尔盖茨创办的微软公司所取得的成就的评价，由此可以看出，A项正确。答案：ABSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too，US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music，their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing，or taking blood medications.“We have a pretty impressive effect，” said Dr.Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology(心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.“Blood vessel diameter improved，”he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.”A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.When blood vessels open up more，blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots(凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes.“We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health，”said Miller，who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.Millers team tested 10 healthy，nonsmoking men and women，who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.Compared to their normal baseline measurements，blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music.Listening to music they dislikedin most cases in this group heavy metalblood vessels narrowed by six percent，Miller said.Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly.“I asked myself what other things make us feel real good，besides calories from dark chocolate of course.Music came to mind.It makes me feel really good，”he said.Most of the volunteers，chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual.语篇解读：本文主要讲了美国医学院教授的重大发现，唱歌有助于疏通血管，降低心脏病和中风，并且针对不同的人，适合不同的音乐。6.The underlined word “dilate”(in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “”.A.widen B.moveC.change D.increase解析：词义推测题。结合文章第二段和第四段“You can see the vessels opening upwith other activities such as exercise.”可以知道dilate意为open up或widen。答案：A7.According to the passage，which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up？A.Taking exercise.B.Listening to unpleasant music.C.Bursting into laughter.D.Taking drugs like statins.解析：考查细节判断。根据倒数第三段“Listening to music they dislikedin mostcases in this group heavy metalblood vessels narrowed by six percent”可判断，B项错误。答案：B8.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesB.music is better than chocolate for your healthC.the style of music has different effects on different peopleD.a persons overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets解析：考查推断理解。根据文章第五段“blood flows more smoothly and is less likelyto form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes”可知，凝块导致心脏病和中风，故A项错误；根据倒数第二段“.feel real good，besides calories from darkchocolate of course.Music came to mind.”可知，音乐与巧克力一样有助于健康，不存在好差比较，故B项错误；根据文章最后一段可知，不同的人对不同风格的音乐反映不一样，故C项正确；D项文章中没有依据。答案：C9.What is the passage possibly taken out from？A.A scientific journal. B.A school textbook.C.A medical brochure. D.A local newspaper.解析：考查文章出处。根据文章第一段“.US researchers reported on Tuesday”可知。答案：D10.Whats the best title of the passage？A.Pleasant Music CuresB.Research into Blood VesselC.Music and Heart AttackD.Music and Happiness解析：考查文章标题。通读全文，都是围绕音乐有助于疏通血管，有利于健康，所以选择A。B、C两项比较片面；D项不符合文意。答案： A