新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 Unit4~5 阶段综合检测 北师大版必修2

(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Is the world really going mad？The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _1_ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends，when it suddenly _2_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking.It wasnt long _3_ the whole room was filled with smoke.I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself _4_！Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.However，I still cant walk down the streets in any of the big cities without _5_ that people are suffering from the air pollution.It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission (废气排出) control on all cars and _6_ the public transport system (公共交通系统) to encourage people to _7_ their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him _8_ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾层)and looks down _9_ it and thinks：“Im breathing that！”This kind of _10_ results from the bad management of resources.Waste things can，_11_should，be treated properly.House building，road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving (or earthreducing)operations and can change the balances of _12_ created over millions of years.I would like to _13_ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built.Also，there should be _14_ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _15_.1A.haveBhad Chaving Dhave had解析：现在分词作伴随状语。答案：C2A.seemed Bstruck Csank Dshowed解析：It strikes sb.that.是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到或觉察到”。答案：B3A.ago Bafter Cbefore Dnow解析：It wasnt long before.意为“不久”。答案：C4A.standing Bsitting Ctalking Ddying解析：stop myself dying不让自己被烟熏死。答案：D5A.thinking Bpersuading Cdeciding Dlearning解析：thinking想到。答案：A6A.increase Breduce Cimprove Draise解析：“改善”公共交通体系。答案：C7A.wash Brepair Cdrive Dleave解析：leave意为“留下”。答案：D8A.sick Btired Cfoolish Dexcited解析：sick意为“恶心的，要呕吐的”。答案：A9A.on Binto Cfrom Dfor答案：B10A.discussion Bquestion Cpollution Doperation解析：全文都讲的是“污染”问题。答案：C11A.but Byet Cstill Dand解析：and连接can和should。答案：D12A.life Bmind Chuman beings Dplants答案：A13A.see Bstart Cenjoy Dpay解析：我想看到人们认真研究这个问题。答案：A14A.few Bany Cmore Dno答案：C15A.situation Bstates Csoils Dplaces解析：in their natural states保持在自然的状态中。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The problems in Northern Ireland result basically _16_ difference in Religion.There are two main camps，the Unionists and the Republicans.The Unionists are Protestant Christians，_17_ the Republicans are Catholic Christians.The Protestants and the Catholics _18_ (fight) each other in Ireland for several hundred years now.Northern Ireland was created by the English as _19_ attempt to stop the fighting.The idea was that as the Protestants had a majority in the North and the Catholics had a majority in the south，Ireland _20_ be divided along between the two factions.So，the new territory (领土) of Northern Ireland was officially Protestant and was part of the United Kingdom，while southern Ireland was officially Catholic and was a separate country.However，this system didnt work as _21_ were regions of Northern Ireland that were Catholic.This is _22_ the problems begin: The Protestants are loyal to the English Queen and are quite happy to remain part of the UK.The Catholics are not loyal to the English Queen and would like to be reunited with Catholic southern Ireland.Now，Ireland is similar to America in that it has always been the right of the people to own weapons for _23_ own defence._24_ (fortunate)，there has been a history of these weapons being used by both Republicans and Loyalists，each side _25_ (kill) members of the opposite religion for political，religious reasons.语篇解读：本文主要是讲宗教信仰方面的分歧是导致北爱尔兰问题的原因。16解析：因表示“起因于”是result from，from后引出原因。答案：from17解析：从后文可以看出，Unionists(或Protestant Christians或Protestants：新教徒)与Publicans(或Catholic Christians或Catholics：天主教徒)是对立的，因此填while表示对比或对照，意为“而”。答案：while18解析：根据时间状语for several hundred years now，可以判断此处应该用完成进行时或完成时。答案：have been fighting/have fought19解析：因attempt是可数名词，此处为单数，且非特指，因此前面用不定冠词。答案：an20解析：该句的意思是：爱尔兰的北部居民以新教徒为主，南部居民以天主教徒为主，因此可以用依据宗教信仰的不同把爱尔兰分为两部分的办法解决他们之间的冲突。答案：could21解析：这是there be句型，即：在爱尔兰有些地区也住着天主教徒。答案：there22解析：引导定语从句，表示问题的出处。答案：where23解析：是形容词性的物主代词，指代前面的people。答案：their24解析：用武器刺杀对方自然是不幸的事，并且此处应该用副词，因此应该填unfortunately。答案：Unfortunately25解析：此处是独立主格结构作状语，each side是动词kill的逻辑主语，并且是kill这一动作的发出者，因此用现在分词。答案：killing第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AIf a person throws up a coin into the air，it may land on one side，or it may land on the other.There is no sense in analyzing the result，because it is a random chance event.Nothing can be done to influence the outcome.About half the time the coin will land on one side，and about half the time it will land on the other side，no matter how the coin is thrown up.In ancient times，people believed almost anything that happened to them was an intervention (干涉) by a divine (神的) power.Now，however，few cultures would believe the outcome of such an insignificant event as throwing up a coin to be divine intervention.Many events of life are basically events of random chance.Let us look at one example.You might be walking in Prague，and a pickpocket steals your wallet.Here are some different explanations one could give to such a misfortune.1The Fatalistic (宿命论的) one，popular in Arabic countries，would be that the theft was merely your fate，and could not be avoided.I often think “fate” is the realization that many things in life are merely random chance events.It is senseless to worry that you did anything to cause this event.It just happened that a pickpocket just happened to be near you，and your wallet was the closest one for him to steal.I cannot hide my bias (偏见)：I think this is probably the healthiest explanation of random chance events.2In primitive cultures or regions where certain religions commonly existed，the explanation might be that it was Gods will for your wallet to be stolen.God was punishing you for a misdeed，or trying to teach you a central truth by letting you lose this money.3And lastly there is the explanation I find increasingly common in Western societies.Any misfortune may be explained by a lack of precautions (预防措施)An intervention on someones part (usually the governments) could have prevented the theft.For example，you should not have walked in certain streets；you should have been more watchful.Or the government should have employed more policemen，or imprisoned more criminals.Misfortunes are not caused by random chance，but by incomplete care or control.This latter explanation is being accepted increasingly every day.One reason must be that it comforts people to rationalize (使有合理依据)their misfortunes，especially if it makes them seem blameless.(“If there were just more policemen，my wallet would not have been stolen.”) I find this last explanation amusing in one sense，and extremely harmful in another.If we cannot accept bad things ever happening to us，we must be willing to accept an unlimited expansion of laws and government intervention in our lives.语篇解读：作者认为分析抛币的结果是没有意义的，以此说是任何偶发事件都具有随意性，不是神的干涉等，不需要任何理由或解释。26According to the author _.Aif you want to know the result of something you plan to do，the throwing up of a coin will be of great helpBwhether the coin lands on one side or the other，its Gods willCthe way that a coin is thrown up decides which side it will landDwhichever side a coin will land doesnt affect the result of the thing one plans to do解析：细节理解题。由第一自然段中的There is no sense in analyzing the result.Nothing can be done to influence the outcome(分析抛币的结果是没有意义的而无论哪一面朝上都不会影响事情的结果)可知答案。答案：D27If someone broke into your house and took away all the valuable things，the writer most probably agrees with the idea that _.Aits because you have done something wrong and so you are punished for thatBits just something that you cant avoidCthe government is to blame for thatDyou are not careful enough to prevent it from happening解析：推理判断题。在为第三自然段所举的例子给出的三种解释中，作者倾向第一种解释，而B选项符合这种解释的观点。答案：B28According to the writer，more and more people accept the third explanation because _.Aby thinking so they can be excused from blameBit is true of the factCthe government hasnt employed enough policemenDthe government doesnt take proper measures against crime解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的第2句可知。答案：A29The writer wrote this article mainly to tell us _.Apeople of different cultures have different attitudes towards a certain event that happens to or around themBpeople should hold scientific attitude towards events that happen to or around themCmany events just happen without any reasonsDwhich of the three explanations is more reasonable解析：推理判断题。第一段的第2句，表达了作者对一些偶发事情的看法；在第三和第四段中又重申了这一观点。答案：C30By saying “I find this last explanation .extremely harmful in another” the writer probably suggests that if the explanation can be accepted it means _.Apeople would not be able to walk in certain streetsBthere would be too many laws and people will lose much of their freedomCthere would be too many policemen in the streets or other public placesDthere would be too many criminals in prison解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可以推知。答案：BBWhen a forest fire starts in the US and a lot of trees and wildlife are being destroyed，the country pulls together to save the land.The forest fire in Montana brought firemen from as far away as Canada，Pennsylvania and other states.These firemen arent paid to go and fight the fire but volunteer their training and skills because they dont want the fire to spread or to destroy a lot of our forest which we consider one of our most valuable resources.The forest fire was out of control so firemen left their homes and families to go to Montana to fight the fires.Many of them knew it might be weeks before they could return home but they went believing that with their help it could be brought under control.Firemen in the US can be paid by their community or just be unpaid volunteers.The professional firemen may be paid to go to another state as a good neighbor and to help educate others who arent familiar with firefighting techniques.The unpaid volunteer will get permission from their employer to go and fight a fire.Most employers allow them to go and continue to pay their wages.Others allow them to take vacation days so they will still receive their wages.The expense of getting to the fire can be covered by several means.The fire company that employs firemen may pay their way，the state may volunteer transportation，bus companies or air lines may donate transportation or the people in the area will donate money to help them get to the fire site.Fire is one of the most dangerous disasters that can hit a state because it destroys homes，property，wildlife and leaves a lot of people with the need to rebuild their homes and lives.The fire in Montana had destroyed a lot of property and will need help from the federal government to deal with the loss.USA has funds (基金) set aside for disasters such as floods，fires，hurricanes，tornadoes，and earthquakes.Once you prove you need the help they will help you rebuild and start over again.语篇解读：本文主要讲当美国森林火灾发生时，美国人民是如何作出相应的行动的。31When a forest fire starts in the US，_.Athe government will find it hard to get enough firemen because they are not paidBmany people will offer to go and put out the fire，for they will earn a lot of moneyCpeople from many different countries will come to offer their help to put out the fireDmany people will offer to help put out the fire even though they wont be paid解析：细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，特别是第二段第一句。A、B完全不合文意；除美国外，文中只提到加拿大，因此C项也可以排除。答案：D32Montana may be a _.Asmall country near the USBa state of CanadaCa state of the USDmountain area of Pennsylvania解析：推理判断题。根据第一自然段第1句所提供的信息可以知道这场火灾是发生在美国，因此可以排除A、B两个选项；根据第一自然段第2句所提供的信息可以知道Montana与Pennsylvania不是从属关系，因此D选项也可排除。答案：C33Which of the following is TRUE?AOnly professional firemen may be paid to go to another state to put out fire.BPeople who volunteer to put out fire in another state dont have to pay for theirtransportationCThe people who volunteer to go to put out fire in another state get no pay.DPeople who volunteer to go to put out fire in another state have to sacrifice theirvacation days，or they wont be allowed to go.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后2句可知。从第三段的4、5两句可以知道一些非专业的灭火员(即The unpaid volunteer)的老板多数都设法让他们带薪灭火，因此他们在灭火期间是照领薪水的，因此A、C、D选项均是错误的。答案：B34From the third paragraph，we can get the idea that _.AAmerica is really a rich countryBfiremen are really brave and unselfishCthe Americans are united in the face of a natural disasterDthe US government has authority (权威) over its people解析：推理判断题。第三自然段讲那些志愿前去灭火的专业及非专业的消防员是如何得到各种资助的，由此可以推断出美国人面对自然灾害非常团结。答案：C35The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow the American people will act when a forest fire breaks outBhow the Montana fire was put outChow the people who suffered from the Montana fire could get helpDfire is one of the most dangerous disasters in the US解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一自然段的第一句这一主题句可知。答案：ACThe Amish are a very close knit community that have their own set of rules and laws.Children go to a one room school house for 8 years and then they marry.Sometimes the girls are married at the age of 12.The young people live with his or her parents until they are considered able to buy their own home.This means they often live with as many as twenty people in a house.The women do all the cooking，cleaning，and gardening.The men do all the farm work，work in saw mills cutting lumber and building for outsiders (People who are not Amish)You are never invited into their home and often are ignored by them because they are busy trying to provide for their families.They do not have to abide_by the states education requirements or age for marriage because they are considered a nation within our nation.The only time they have anything to do with OUTSIDERS is when there is a medical emergency or a legal problem they can not solve inside their community.They work as a unit so when a young couple is considered able to keep their own place the community goes together and buys a piece of property or a farm.All possessions belong to the community not to the individual living on it.They are great builders and carpenters and so are in great demand by OUTSIDERS who are willing to pay to have them build either buildings or furniture for them.Some hospitals and doctors will take the quilts the women make for payment because they have such a high value and not often sold or permitted outside the community.语篇解读：本文介绍了美国的亚美食（the Amish）人的习俗和生活方式。36Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe Amish children remain at school for eight years.BThe Amish girl gets married at the age of twelve.CThe Amish young people dont leave their parents until they set up their own home.DThe Amish usually have a large family.解析：细节理解题。文中第3句提到“女孩子有时12岁就结婚了”，但B项扩大了范围；根据第2、4、5三句所提供的信息分别可以知道A、C、D三个选项是正确的。答案：B37We can infer from the passage that _.Agenerally，the Amish dont have to obey the law of the countryBthe Amish wont be punished even if they break the lawCthe Amish are not a polite peopleDthe Amish have nothing to do with the outside word解析：推理判断题。由第1、9、10三句可推知。答案：A38A young couple wont have their own home until _.Athey get marriedBthey can offer to buy their own farmCthey have their own childrenDthey can take care of themselves解析：推理判断题。由第4、11、12句可推知。答案：D39Some hospitals and doctors will take the quilts the women make because _.Athe Amish cant afford to pay hospitals or doctorsBthey can change them for moneyCthe quilts are beautifulDthe quilts are valuable and difficult to buy解析：细节理解题。由最后一句的because从句可知。答案：D40The underlined phrase “abide by” means _.AunderstandBmakeCobey Dagree on解析：词义推测题。根据abide by后面的because从句的意思以及第1、2、3句所提供的信息可以确定C选项是正确答案。答案：CDMegan was a very important person to me.She was my role model.She was the strongest person I knew.Though she developed cancer in the seventh grade，she never complained about it；instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital.When the cancer spread to Megans hip，shoulders，and lungs，she knew she would be in heaven soon.Megan spent her last days with her family at home，shopping on the Internet，reading Harry Potter books，eating Cookie Crisp，and watching movies.She died peacefully in her living room holding her brothers hand on July 11,2020.I spent the rest of the summer alone and felt depressed，and then it was time for the new school year.I decided that I didnt want to sit around and cry any longer.I was ready to make a difference.I thought about Megan and it hit me that Id start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been.I told my friends about it.We decided to weave friendship bracelets(手镯) from string and deliver them to the hospital.Two months later，when we had made 100 friendship bracelets，I started making calls.The hospital Megan was in said they would love to have us，and we arranged to go on Halloween.That day when we arrived at the hospital.we went room to room on the pediatric floor to deliver our bracelets，and watch the childrens faces light up.At the end of the hour，we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful.We asked to return on Thanksgiving，and the organization took off from there.We named our organization Lovelets：Megans Bracelets Of Hope.We now use donated money to buy small gifts like pillows，animal toys，books，art projects，and other items for kids with cancer.I know Megan is smiling from heaven and giving us a thumbsup.We love keeping Megans spirit alive and making sick children feel better.语篇解读:作者和其伙伴们为纪念逝去的朋友，成立了一个爱心机构，为得癌症的小孩送去快乐。41What was Megans reaction to her getting cancer?AShe complained about it sometimes.BShe cared more about other patients than herself.CShe focused on the need of herself.DShe tried exciting and adventurous things.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital”，可推知B为正确答案。答案：B42The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to _.Athe authors depressionBthe authors opinion on MeganCthe idea of starting an organizationDthe idea of delivering bracelets解析：文章结构题。it指后面提到的“that Id start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been”；delivering bracelets是这个想法的具体实施方式，是后来发生的事情，并非it指代的内容。答案：C43What can we know about the visit to the hospital on Halloween?AMagans friends taught children there to make friendship bracelets.BBoth the children and Megans friends were pleased with this visit.CThe visit is helped by Lovelets：Megans Bracelets Of Hope.DAfter the visit，the hospital received many donated gifts.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“watch the childrens faces light up”及“we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful”，可知B为正确答案。答案：B44Which of the following words can best de