新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 模块综合检测 北师大版必修3

(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor，I was1and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still，Dad2a step and fell，sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.“Damn！”he screamed，his face turning red.I knew trouble was ahead.Whenever Dads face turns red，3！How could I ever4him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls，girls I would have to spend the rest of the year with？Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n)5start.“Enter the room quickly，”I thought.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”But6，would there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a(n)7room？8I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open，with Dad9complaining(抱怨) about a hurting knee or something，I put my head in，expecting the10.But to my11，the room wasnt empty at all！ It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even paintings on the walls.And there on a wellmade bed sat Amy，my new roommate，dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“Hi，you must be Cori.”Then，she12the music and looked over at Dad.“And of course，youre Mr.Faber，”she said，13.“Would you like a glass of iced tea？”Dads face turned decidedly14before he could bring out a “yes.”I knew15that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxious D.tired解析：根据上文语境中提到的slowly，carrying a big suitcase等等，这种情况产生的结果应该是tired。答案：D2.A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked解析：父亲没踩到楼梯，“没踩到楼梯”英语用missed a step。答案：C3.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up解析：由于父亲没踩到楼梯，箱子滚下了楼，摔伤了腿，父亲的脸变红了。主人公知道无论什么时候父亲的脸变红，就要多加小心。look out“小心”。答案：B4.A.lead B.help C.encourage D.get解析：从下文中的screaming(大叫大嚷)一词可以判断lead(引导)、help(帮助)和encourage(鼓励)都不是正确答案，而要选get。get后接动词不定式，使某人做什么。答案：D5.A.fresh B.late C.bad D.unfair解析：由于上文中所述的事，主人公感到自己大学生活是一个坏的开头。答案：C6.A.in fact B.by chanceC.once more D.then again解析：but then again是一个固定词组，另一方面，由于主人公遇到了那么多的麻烦，她希望能尽快找到房间，把父亲安顿下来，但她又产生了另外的担心。答案：D7.A.small B.emptyC.new D.neat解析：从下文中的提示the room wasnt empty at all可以看出，主人公担心的是Room316里面没有椅子，是一个空房间。答案：B8.A.Finally B.MeanwhileC.Sooner or later D.At the moment解析：根据上文中所描述的一连串的事可以判断，最后终于找到了房间，主人公把钥匙插进了锁里。meanwhile“同时”；sooner or later“迟早”；at the moment“在那时”。答案：A9.A.yet B.only C.even D.still解析：这时，父亲仍在抱怨着。答案：D10.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea解析：因为从开头就不顺利，所以主人公所能期待的只能是更加糟糕的事。答案：A11.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge解析：但接下来发生的事出于主人公的意料之外，所以主人公感到吃惊。答案：C12.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed解析：为了便于谈话，Amy把音乐关小。答案：B13.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing解析：从上下文所讲述的Amy的热情态度，我们可以判断出Amy与主人公父女谈话的表情，应该是微笑着。答案：C14.A.red B.less pale C.less red D.pale解析：因为Amy的和蔼可亲，使父亲的脸变得不那么红了。答案：C15.A.soon B.there C.later D.then解析：故事发展到此，整个气氛已经有了根本的转变，而就是在这时主人公的想法也有了转变。soon，later，then中前两个时间都表示将来，与故事的发展不符。then当时，there表示地点，而地点并没有发生变化。答案：D第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Austria is still one of the 16 (lead) countries in Europe concerning the share of organic farms and organic farmland.After a great wave of conversions to organic farming in 17 mid 1990s and a decrease of about 1800 farms around the year 2000，18 wave of conversion followed.From 2001 to 2020 especially the area of arable land has increased 19 more than 50%，the number of farms by more than 700.Since the beginning of 2020，organic organisations 20 (work) on a complete change of the organisational situation in Austria.The umbrella organisations will be united and replaced by one new association“BIO AUSTRIA”.Advisory，quality management，product management，research and innovation，consumer 21 (inform)，marketing，etc.are organised in a better，much 22(effect) way，23 will give farmers and processors better service 24 consumers more security and quality.BIO AUSTRIA opened 25 office in Vienna in September 2020.16.解析：此处ing作定语，修饰countries，意为“领先的”。答案：leading17.解析：in the 1990s，固定搭配。答案：the18.解析：上文有After a great wave of conversions。答案：another19.解析：用来指增长或减少的幅度。答案：by20.解析：前有since，主句则用完成时，因此处表示现在仍在进行改革，故用现在完成进行时。答案：have been working21.解析：此处需要名词，且information为不可数名词，故不用复数形式。答案：information22.解析：effective与better作并列定语，且much常修饰形容词的比较级。答案：more effective23.解析：引导定语从句，作从句主语。答案：which24.解析：并列的是give的宾语，即give farmers and processors better service and give consumers more security and quality.答案：and25.解析：BIO AUSTRIA开始正式办公，行使职权。答案：its第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A“You press the button，we do the rest.”That was George Eastmans message to amateur photographers in 1889.His many contributions to the field of photography helped to popularize the hobby by making it both inexpensive and easy.Photography was invented in France in the late 1830s.When Eastman was a boy，it was still a difficult art.Photographers needed great skill，much technical knowledge，expensive equipment，and strong backs.Cameras were big and heavy.Also，the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates and develop pictures.At the age of 24 in 1878，Eastman began searching for ways to simplify the photographic process.He worked at day time and experimented at home in the evening.Eventually his efforts were rewarded.In 1879，he invented and patented (获得专利) a machine for coating the glass plate used in cameras.The following year he leased the third floor of a building in Rochester，New York and began commercial production and sales of these plates.From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company，which does a billion dollars worth of business every year and has branches throughout the world.Eastman went from one success to another.In 1884，he perfected flexible roll film and designed the roll holder for winding it.In 1888，he produced a lightweight camera，the Kodak，priced at $ 25.His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1990.His factory and laboratory kept growing.They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras，color film，film for motion pictures，and a variety of photographic supplies.Thanks to George Eastman，photography has become not only a popular hobby，but an important medium for teaching and spreading knowledge.Its contributions to medicine，science，industry，education，art and entertainment have significantly affected the 20th century.语篇解读：1880年，发明家乔治伊士曼在美国纽约州罗切斯特市创建了柯达(Kodak)公司。当时，这位富有远见的企业家提出了一句引人注目的口号“You press the button，we do the rest.”(你只需按快门，其余的我们来做)。从此，该口号成为柯达公司安身立命的根基。26.According to the passage，photography.A.was invented by George Eastman in FranceB.was for professional photographers only in 1889C.is the only medium for teaching and spreading knowledgeD.became popular due to what George Eastman did解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，乔治伊士曼在摄影领域中的贡献使得摄影得以普及。答案：D27.George Eastmans first invention of photography was in the year.A.1830 B.1879C.1884 D.1990解析：细节理解题。文章的第三、五两段都叙述了他的发明，从时间上来看，其中1879年的发明是最早的。答案：B28.The underlined word“leased”in Paragraph Four is the closest in meaning to“”.A.rented B.lentC.built D.found解析：词义猜测题。从句中的“the third floor of a building”不难看出此处leased的意思为“租用”，与rented意思相近。答案：A29.From the passage we know Eastmans camera，the Kodak，is.A.clumsy and expensive B.light but expensiveC.both cheap and portable D.modern and beautiful解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可以看出，柯达相机具有便于携带和便宜这两大特点。答案：C30.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.Eastmans factory produced cameras onlyB.Eastman is considered a great photographerC.Eastman Kodak Company also makes moviesD.Eastman has also been successful in business解析：推理判断题。从文章的第四、五两段内容可以看出他的柯达公司分公司遍布全球，盈利颇丰，故他在商业上也是很成功的。答案：DBSometime early in the next century， human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year， and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects：general size， presence of water， length of day， range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centurieslong project：to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planets surface so that Earths life forms can survive there. This concept， previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple：add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere； pump water to the surface； and add the earths plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake， but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people， and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet：altering the landscape， the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming， air and water pollution， and preserve some natural living places.While the possibility of such a project is small， it is not impossible. Even if earthbound societies come and go in the next 300 years， the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了一些星球的情况。31.What would be the best title for this passage？A.Terraforming Mars B.Saving the EarthC.Travelling to Mars D.A Newlyfound Place解析：本文主要围绕Terraforming 的特点对Mars 进行介绍说明。答案：A32.What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph？A.Warming. B.Changing.C.Planting. D.Building.解析：根据上下文的理解，对句子进行分析得知。答案：B33.According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to .A.do some scientific research workB.find out its similarity to earthC.avoid the dying away of many other speciesD.find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings解析：由第四段可知。答案：D34.The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that .A.there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars.B.terraforming Mars is theoretically simpleC.we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet：EarthD.the development of science and technology is very rapid解析：由第二段可知。答案：A35.Whats the authors attitude towards the project？A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Skeptical(怀疑的) D.Objective.解析：根据“The future existence of all the people in our world may very well dependupon our ability to terraform Mars.”里的“very well”可知正确答案。答案：ACSomeday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Website youve visited，or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact， its likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a spouse， a girl friend， a marketing company， a boss， a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is， they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century replacement of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， that its important to reveal yourself to friends， family and lovers in stages， at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are， where you are and what you like. In some cases， a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is：Does that matter？For many Americans， the answer apparently is “no.”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy， with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away， and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon(优惠券).But privacy does matterat least sometimes. Its like health：When you have it， you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.36.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century replacement of being caught naked”？A.Peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.解析：根据第二段，第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。A项中的“is easily accessed without theirknowledge”与原文中的“watch you without your permission”同义。答案：A37.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.C.There should be a distance even between friends.D.There should be fewer arguments between friends.解析：心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。C项中的“distance”同义与原文中的“boundary”同义，跟第三段第二句话“But few boundaries remain.”意义一致。答案：C38.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？A.Modern society has finally developed into an open society.B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.C.There are always people who are curious about others affairs.D.Many search engines benefit from giving away peoples identities.解析：第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。B项中的“trace”同原文中的“digital bread crumbs”所暗示的意思相同。答案：B39.What do most Americans do as for privacy protection？A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B.They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易).C.They rely most and more on electronic devices.D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.解析：根据倒数第二段第一句得知：people say one thing and do another“言行不一”。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D项符合题意。答案：D40.According to the passage， privacy is like health because .A.people will make every effort to keep itB.its importance is rarely understoodC.it is something that can easily be lostD.people dont cherish it until they lose it解析：由最后一段可知：作者把隐私同健康作比较，当拥有时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。D项中“cherish”同“wish youd have done more”意义一致。答案：DDJim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation， Jim went through it successfully， and a full recovery was expected. Within days， however， his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation， but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller， a psychologist， had had many conversations with him， and the more he learned， the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child， his father， a teacher， suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework， promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed， but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father，” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework， his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. ” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health， and that childhood experiences produce farreaching effect on the health of grownups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims， studies show that childhood events， besides genes， may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer， heart disease and mental illness.语篇解读：本文通过Jim个人的例子，说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理。41.Jim was sent back to operation because .A.his heart didnt work wellB.he expected a full recoveryC.his life was drawing to a closeD.the first one wasnt well performed解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句得知，Jim手术后心脏跳动得不是很好，所以又匆忙地回医院再做手术。答案：A42.What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case？A.Jim died at a young age.B.Jim died on the operating table.C.Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D.Jims death is closely connected with his fathers.解析：推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句话可以得知，Jim的爸爸也是在48岁那年死于心脏病。而这正是让这位大夫感到奇怪的地方。答案：D43.From Smollers words， we can infer that .A.Jims father cared little about his studyB.Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherC.Jim thought he would be punished some dayD.Smoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 48解析：推理判断题。文中的第四段中说Jim一直觉得是他自己害死了他的爸爸，作为报应、惩罚，他也应该活到48岁。这句话证明了题中的C项：Jim一直觉得他总有一天将会受到惩罚。答案：C44.Which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical health according to the text？a.Ones genes.b.Ones life in childhood.c.Ones physical education.d.The date of ones birthday.e.The opinions one has about something.A.a，b，d B.a，b，eC.a，c，e D.b，c，d解析：细节理解题。文章的第五段中说一个人的态度、童年时期的经历和他的基因共同决定了一个人的心理健康状况。答案：B45.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48.B.Jim often asked his father to do his homework.C.Jim was believed to kill his father.D.Most childhood events can cause cancer， heart disease and mental illness.解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段末句得知。答案：A第二节：信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请先阅读下列急救措施：Measure A：If a person has stopped breathing，you must try to start his/her breathing at once.The best way is to use the mouthtomouth way.Lay the person down with his/her head lower than the rest of his/her body and breathe into his/her mouth.If the person has something stuck in his/her throat，try to remove it with your fingers or by hitting him/her on the back.Measure B：If a person is bleeding badly，you must try do stop the bleeding.Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.Bleeding from lar