资源描述
优质文档 优质人生2020年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 2 The environment（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. consultant A. connected with environment 2. duty B. a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization 3. greedy C. responsibility, obligation 4. businessman D. a person who works in business, especially at a high level5. belief E. in its natural state; not yet changed into sth else 6. environmental F. an expert who gives advice7. operate G. to work in a particular way or from a particular place8. credit H. an argument or discussion expressing different opinions 9. seafood I. praise because you are responsible for sth good that has happened 10. debate J. wanting more money, power, food etc. than you really need11. spokeswoman K. fish and sea creatures that can be eaten12. recycle L. money that you have to pay the government for public services 13. raw M. a strong feeling that sth/sb. exists or is true14. tax N. take sth back and use it again1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 M 6 A 7 G 8 I 9 K 10 H 11 B 12 N 13 E 14 LB1. illegally A. an official action that is done to achieve a particular aim 2. feather B. to hit your open hands together to show that you agree to or enjoy sth.3. fence C. the soft light parts covering a birds body 4. decrease D. to make a hole in sth.5. blanket E. used when speaking to a woman in a formal situation 6. soil F. become smaller in size, number, etc.7. measure G. not allowed by the law8. crop H. the top layer of the earth where plants, trees, etc. grow 9. madam I. a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food10. queue J. a large cover, often made of wool, to keep people warm 11. clap K. a situation involved in a serious disagreement or argument12. arrival L. an act of coming or being brought to a place13. drill M. a wooden structure around a garden or yard14. conflict N. a line of people waiting for sth. or to do sth.1 G 2 C 3 M 4 F 5 J 6 H 7 A 8 I 9 E 10 N 11 B 12 L 13 D 14 KC1.conservation A. a period of ten years 2.climate B. eat, drink or use sth.3.electrical C. a machine that makes sth. move4.consume D. recognize with gratitude; be grateful for5.decade E. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control6.engine F. take in sth., understand or be paid much attention to7.range G. relating to or concerned with power that comes through wires8.appreciate H. one only and not any other9.absorb I. the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources10.particular J. the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time1.I 2. J 3.G 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.E 8.D 9.F 10.H二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.He is a c on law affairs to the mayor. 2.She is g and selfish and youd better make friends with her. 3.All rivers f into the sea. 4.R waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.5.The rumour is beyond b and only a child believe it is true.6.The sudden a of guests forced her to change her plans. 7.Your statement is in c with the rest of the evidence. 8.I was very i by one young man at my lectures9.Use a ruler to m the width of that cloth. 10. Id a it if you would open the window for me.11.The present e climate works against the smaller companies.12.The United Nations Security Council will d the issue today. 13.He doesnt have a sense of r_ , so he isnt popular with his classmates.14.It is not easy to ban i_ hunting in some mountainous areas. 15.The workmen want to d the number of working hours and increase pay.16.He once worked in a power p_ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.17.The c_ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.18.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d_. 19.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c_ of our natural resource.20.Her childrens ages r from three to eighteen. 三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语open the floor自由发言use up/run out (of)用尽；用完；耗尽cut back on production削减产量upon the arrival of spring春天一来be concerned about对关心take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事at the same time同时pick out挑出，辨认出clean up打扫（清除）干净raise concern 引起关注be bad for对有害put in danger置于危险中queue up排队等候in/with regard to关于raw materials 原材料blame on将归咎于under way进行中let off 排放，使（炸药等）爆炸in particular特别do ones part 尽某人的职责四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.In case you were to money? What would you do?2.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .3.It is very difficult for you to the person among the large crowd you wanted to find.4.Every day I have to at the bus stop to go to work.5.The students take turns to their classroom.6.A major search is to find the escaped prisoners.7.We should not ourselves by any improper behavior.8.A lot of people had fireworks to celebrate the festival.9.If we cannot sell more, we will have to .10.The whole society should the health and growth of children.1.run out of /use up2.in particular.3.pick out4. queue up5.clean up6.under way7.put in danger8.let off 9.cut back on production10.be concerned about 提升练习一、单项填空1.After a long _, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel【解析】B debate既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“辩论”；其他3个词都是动词。2.The government has announced plans to cut back _ _ _defense spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; toB. on; by C. of; by D. for; to【解析】B cut back on sth. 意为“削减，减少”；介词by后接百分比时表程度。3.He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing4.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. in charge ofB. with regard to C. in place ofD. in honor of【解析】B with regard to意为“关于”；in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；in place of意为“代替”；in honour of意为“为了纪念，向表示敬意”。5.Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can _ her sound from among the general conversations.A. figure out B. wipe outC. point out D. pick out 6.Many students in our school are very concerned about the current _.They never miss being informed of what is happening at home and abroad.A. situations B. affairs C. things D. fashions【解析】A根据空格后的句子内容“他们时刻关注国内外发生的事情”判断“学生非常关心当前的局势”，situation符合题意。 7.Will you lend me some paper?Sorry, mine _.A. has used up B. has been run out C. has run out D. has run out of8.Very generally，grammar is _ with the relations between words in sentences.A. regarded B. satisfied C. concerned D. suited【解析】Cbe concerned with与有关，符合题意；regard看做；be satisfied with对满意；suit合适，适合。9.However, scientists are delighted by the discovery，because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _ what they described.A. rely on B. deal withC. write down D. pass on10.I would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined【解析】C 句意：尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。根据句意选grateful“感激”。 11.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up12.Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere _.anywhere you like.A. in all B. in general C. in case D. in particular13.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ with others.A. communication B. complaint C. connection D. conflict【解析】D conflict意为“冲突”；communication意为“交流”；connection意为“连接，联系”；complaint意为“抱怨”。14.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold【解析】A in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。15.In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year. A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust 16.From facts, scientists have concluded that more energy is being_ from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out of balance”.A. confirmed B. absorbed C. concentrated D. centered【解析】B absorbed 意为：吸收。17. She has had a number of different jobs, _ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. operatingC. decreasingD. flowing【解析】A rang from to 是固定词组，意为“范围从到”。18.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _.A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation19. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular【解析】D句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。20.If you want to see the film, you will have to _ for tickets. A. take upB. queue upC. set upD. put up【解析】B queue up意为“排队”；take up意为“占据，从事，拿起”；set up意为“建立，竖起”；put up意为“张贴，搭建，举起”。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Man - made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 1 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 2 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil(化石) fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil. When fossil fuels are burned, they 3 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane(甲烷)to escape. How does it escape? Methane is 4 in the ground. 5 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well. Another major man-made 6 of global warming is population. More people 7 more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 8 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 9 more agriculture. Now you are probably thinking, Wait a minute. You said agriculture will be damaged by global warning, but 10 you are saying agriculture is going to help cause global warning? Well, have you 11 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 12 methane. Another source of methane is manure(粪肥). Because more food is needed, we have to 13 food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem 14 the increasing population is 15 . More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car. Since CO2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 16 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 17 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees (an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 18 taking 19 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 20 .1. A. ConflictB. DamageC. PollutionD. Soil7. A. eatsB. meansC. producesD. takes【解析】B 此处means意为：意味着。更多的人就意味着需要更多的食物和交通工具。三、任务型阅读Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy commander in the Pacific.On leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. In 1950, he won a Senate seat. Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, aged 39, to be his running mate.As Vice President, Nixon took on major duties in the Eisenhower Administration. Nominated (提名) for President by loud approval in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won his partys nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace.His achievements while in office included income sharing, new anticrime laws and a broad environmental program. One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969, when American astronauts made the first moon landing.Some of his most publicly praised achievements came in his search for world stability. During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow, he reduced tensions with China and the USSR.In his 1972 bid for office, Nixon defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern by one of the widest margins on record.Within a few months, his administration was involved in the so-called “Watergate” scandal, arising from a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The break-in was traced to officials of the Committee to re-elect the President. A number of administration officials had to leave office; some were later found guilty of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. Nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to hand in tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact, tried to avoid the investigation.Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (弹劾), Nixon announced on August 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin “that process of mending which is so desperately needed in America.”In his last years, Nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. By the time of his death on April 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy.Title: The life story of Richard M. NixonItemsDetailsPersonal information(1) In California in 1913.DeathOn April 22, 1994.EducationStudied at Whittier College and Duke University Law School.(2) Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters, Tricia and Julie.(3) career During World War II, he served as a Navy commander in the Pacific. In 1950, he became a Senate. In 1952, he was selected to be General Eisenhowers running mate and became Vice President. In 1960, he was nominated for President but he was (4) defeated in the final by John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he became President of the USA. In 1972, he was elected President for a second (5) . On August 9, 1974, he (6) from office because of the so-called “Watergate” scandal.Main achievements He carried out the reform of income sharing. He launched a broad (7) program. In 1969, American astronauts (8) on the moon for the first time. He made great (9) to world stability, an example of which was that he eased the (10) relationship with China and the USSR.1. Birth2. Family3. Political 4. narrowly5. term/time6. resigned7. environmental8. landed 9. contributions10. tense四、书面表达科技发展了，人们生活水平提高了，然而环境却恶化了，全球变暖的问题越来越严重，由此而造成的后果是人类正在遭受自然灾害（请自己举例）所带来的痛苦。面对这种情况，我们该如何做才能使人类的生存环境更加美好呢？ 要求：词数150左右，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。10本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责
展开阅读全文