江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 2 Language Word power针对性训练 牛津译林版必修3

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语Unit 2 Language Word power针对性训练 牛津译林版必修3训练内容：1.通过对英语语言的形成的了解，扩大有关本话题的词汇。2.牢固掌握本单元中出现的一些词语的辨析及用法。3.将词汇练习应用到语篇练习中去。提高文章的理解能力。一、易混词语对比练习（每小题1分，共47分）（一）idea； opinion； advice； suggestion1. In his _ ，we should buy a new car.2. Mr. Wang gave us some _ on how to learn physice well.3. Have you any _ of what Im trying to explain？4. In one of his books. Marx gave some _ on how to learn a foreign language.5. My _ is that we should add some sand to his soil.6. I have no _ of what has happened.7. How did that silly _ enter your head？（二）too much； much too1. Dont give him _ praise.2. This coat is _ large for me.3. He spoke _ fast.4. Youve given me _ .（三）think of； think about； think over1. Dont _ it any more.2. He often _ changing his job.3. What did you _ the report？4. I cant _ his name right now.5. Id better _ what he said.6.We have _ the plan and decided not to join after all.（四）in all； at all； after all1. What are you doing here _？2. I have more than one thousand stamps _ .3. I dont know him _.4. He is still a child _ . Dont blame him.（五）for example； such as； like1. We all study foreign languages _ English，French or Japanese.2. Noise，_ ，is a kind of pollution.3. Some of the European languages come from Latin，_ French，Italian and Spanish.4. Some warm-blooded animals，_ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate.（六）but；except；except that；besides1. All of them _ me had been there before.2. The doctor told him to do nothing _ have a rest.3. We go to work evey day _ Saturday and Sunday.4. The suit fits me well _ the trousers are too long.5. There will be five of us for dinner，_ John.（七）forget to do sth；forget doing sth.1. Dont _（shake）the bottle before use.2. Ill never _（hear）her singing that song.（八）the number of； a number of1. _ people coming to the meeting is 1, 000.2. _ people have attended the meeting.（九）tear down；tear up；tear off；tear at1. In my opinion，youd better _ your sleeve to dress your wound.3. Those houses are old，so were going to _ them .4. He _ all the letters he received last month.（十）hold up；hold on；hold out；hold back；bold by1. You have got to catch the man who _ the bank yesterday.2. Your son was able to _ his anger and avoid a fight.3. We can stay here for as longas our supplies _ .4. They managed to _ until help arrived.5. I dont _ some of the strange ideas you believe in.（十一）in order； in order to； in order that； out of order1. The elevator was _ and I had to walk up to the eighth floor.2. _ every student might understand it， Miss Zhao explained that passage again and again.3. You must answer all these questions _ .4. _ catch the first bus，she got up early.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意时态、语态、不定式等的正确使用）1. Where are your dirty clothes？They _（wash）.2. I wondered whether he _（employ）by the company.3. How much _（already，spend）on your education？ About 20, 000 yuan.4. His mother allowed him _（join）the party.5. Dont begin without _（ask）for advice.6. Im afraid I cant make myself _（understand）.7. No people _（allow）to cut down any trees when they are not big enough.8. The man，_（wear）black glasses，is in blue.9. This room looks different. it （paint)？10. Most people like _（give）presents.三、阅读短文，在空白处填上适当的词（每小题1分，共10分）How many 1 are there in the world？There are more than 3，000 languages，but only some of them are very important. English is one of the most impotrant 2， because so many people use it. You can find someone in almost all parts of the world who is able to talk to you in 3. It is difficult to say how many people use it. But at least 330 million people use English as a 4 language. About 600 million people use English as a second language. English has become the language of the planet，the first 5 language.Most people can 6 in English anywhere all over the world. For example，Japanese and Germans do business in English. Russian pilots talk with French pilots in English. Korean scientists read books 7 in English. For this practical reason， 8 of people try to learn English. You may ask 9 to master English fast. You have 10 on dictionaries to find out word meanings. You have also tried to memorize words，sentences，and grammar for the last two years. 11 ，this method had not worked that well. Yor may say that it is not easy to learn English well. But dont 12 up. Good English teachers have told you what to do. Try to listen to 13 native speakers say and try to repeat what you hear. You should also remember that you learned your language well 14 a child. The child listens to what people say and tries to say what he hears. 15 he wants something，he has to ask for it. He is using the language，talking in it and thinking in it all the time. 16 you use English all the time as the child，you may learn it quickly.Keys缺一到五（六）答案：1.but/except2.but3.except/but4.except that5.besides点拨：四者均有“除外”之意，但用法不同。but用作介词，作“除了”解，常与有否定意义的词连用。except用作介词，表示“除之外（不再有）”之意，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物。它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其构成的复合词。except后还可接that, when等引导的从句。besides作“除之外（还有）”解，表示的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides外的人或物。besides前常有other, another, also, any other, a few等词。（七）答案：1.forget to shake2.forget hearing点拨：forget to do sth.表示“别忘了要做某事”，to do sth.指尚未发生的动作；forget doing sth.表示“忘记了曾经做过的事情”，doing sth.表示已发生的动作。（八）答案:1.The number of2.A number of点拨：the number of意为“的数目”，后加可数名词复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of意为“许多”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，一般作定语，修饰后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。(九)答案：1.tear off2.tore at3.tear;down4.tore up点拨：这四个以tear为中心词的短语动词，都能作谓语，但因副词或介词不同，各自的含义也不相同。tear down表示“弄倒；拆除；拆毁；扯下”，其中down是副词，后面接名词作宾语；用代词作宾语时，必须放在tear和down之间；tear up表示“撕毁；撕裂；拔起”，后可接名词作宾语；用代词作宾语时，放在tear和up之间；而tear off表“扯掉；猛跑”；tear at表示“用力撕开；猛力去抓；设法扯掉”。（十）答案：1.held up2.hold back3.hold out4.hold on5.hold by点拨：这五个以hold为中心词的短语动词，含义各异，都能作谓语用。hold up表示“举起；拿起；抢劫”，后面接名词作宾语，可用于被动语态；hold on表示“坚持；维护”，一般用于主动语态，常与while, until等引导的时间状语从句连用；hold out表示“伸出；维持；提供”，后面常与for, on等介词连用；hold back表示“犹豫不定；控制；阻止；隐瞒”；hold by表示“赞同；遵循”，后面接指想法、原则或建议的名词作宾语。(十一)答案:1.out of order2.In order that3.in order4.In order to点拨：in order表示“按顺序；有条有理”，是介词短语，通常作表语、状语或宾语补足语；in order to表示“为了； 以便”，后面接动词原形，所构成的短语作目的状语；in order that表示“为了；以便”，是连词词组，引导一个目的状语从句，在从句中通常含有情态动词；out of order表示“不妥当；（身体）有病了；（机器）坏了”，是介词短语，通常作表语。二、1.have been washed 2.had been employed 3.has already been spent4.to join 5.asking 6.understood 7.are allowed 8.wearing9.Has, been painted 10.being given三、1. languages 2. languages 3. English 4. first 5. global 6. communicate7. written 8. millions 9. how 10. depended 11. However 12. give13. what 14. as 15. When 16. If