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会计学1 【（一）认知（一）认知】第1页/共66页话题教学词汇表第2页/共66页 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共66页学生：上台演示学生：上台演示教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇food & drinkfood and food materialdrinkscookingkitchenwaretastedining out第4页/共66页Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共66页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say & Guess!第6页/共66页A Bite of China第7页/共66页On the menu of traditional Chinese cuisine, there is a delicious food growing in mountains. The cubes (块/丁) of fresh winter bamboo shoots, after being cooked in deep fat with various spices (调料), will be a widely popular dish in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. cuisine, flavor, dish第8页/共66页cuisine, flavor, dish The winter bamboo shoot is single-grained, able to easily absorb the flavor of added garnishes (装饰菜). In particular, it can help attain a flavor balance when being cooked with fatty meat. 第9页/共66页flour, noodles, appetitePeople in North China like eating flour products. Housewives figure out different ways of making flour food to increase the familys appetite. Today, minor cereals (谷物) and wheat are the main ingredients on the table. 第10页/共66页flour, noodles, appetiteThe methods to make the ingredients for the Qishan saozi noodles are very particular. Meat is chopped (切) into thin and even dices and dry-fried until they turn transparent. Add vinegar and chili (辣椒) and fry the meat on slow fire. The good-quality ingredients for Qishan saozi noodles are red in color, sour and spicy in taste. 第11页/共66页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice & Write!学生用书学生用书P110综合训练综合训练: 第一题第一题第12页/共66页 【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第13页/共66页第14页/共66页教学目标讲练重难点词汇，讲练重难点词汇，嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。以能够熟练运用。建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念，培养英语，培养英语思维能力思维能力。12第15页/共66页教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:taste, serve season, recipe, consume, course, set menu, smell feed 重点词块专练重点词块专练:spoil / ruin ones appetite, be / go on a diet, in particular, heat up第16页/共66页 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解： 一词多义；一词多义； 熟词生义；熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义； 英语释义；英语释义； 辨析义；辨析义； 搭配义搭配义第17页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】 根据基本义根据基本义“品尝品尝”建立动词和名词各层释义间的联系；建立动词和名词各层释义间的联系； v 掌握搭配掌握搭配taste like, taste of； n 掌握搭配掌握搭配have a taste of, to sbs taste, suit / satisfy sbs tastes, develop / acquire a taste for, have good taste in。taste第18页/共66页 v 用作系动词用作系动词 尝起来；有尝起来；有的味道的味道The food than it looked. 这种食物的味道比看上去要好。What does pumpkin ? 南瓜是什么味道？This yoghurt strawberries. 这酸奶有股草莓的味道。第19页/共66页 vt 尝；品尝；尝；品尝；不用于进行时不用于进行时 尝出尝出的味道的味道Its always best to keep tasting the food while youre cooking it. 做菜的时候一定要边做边尝。I can taste grape in this bread. 我能吃出这面包有葡萄味。第20页/共66页 vt 尝到；体验尝到；体验He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour. 不愿吃苦，不配享福。I have never tasted the delights of country life. 我从未体验过乡村生活的乐趣。第21页/共66页 n C & U 味道；味觉；品尝味道；味觉；品尝The medicine slightly . 这药有一点苦味。His taste is sensitive. 他的味觉很敏锐。You must the fruitcake. 你一定要尝尝这水果蛋糕。第22页/共66页 C & U 口味；爱好口味；爱好There are trips to . 有适合各种喜好的旅游项目。Popular music is not . 并非每个人都喜欢流行音乐。He had travel. 他曾喜欢上旅游。第23页/共66页 U 鉴赏力；品位鉴赏力；品位He very music. 他有很高的音乐欣赏力。Some people really clothes. 有些人在衣着方面的品位实在太糟糕。 C 常用单数常用单数 感受；体验；尝试感受；体验；尝试It also my kids the sweet helping others. 这也让我的孩子体验到帮助别人的美好感受。 2015 全国第24页/共66页动词：动词： The new type of pineapple was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. (2008 全国阅读) (释义) I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. (2010 山东完形) (释义) Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义)【备考指导备考指导】 taste的动词释义的动词释义考频较高，主要在高考听力、阅读和完形考频较高，主要在高考听力、阅读和完形中出现；中出现； taste的名词释义的名词释义及搭配及搭配to sbs taste和和suit / satisfy sbs tastes考频较高，主要在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中出现。考频较高，主要在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中出现。第25页/共66页名词：名词： The water from the well has a pleasant taste. (2012 四川阅读) (释义) My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? (2009 陕西单选) (释义) The best part particularly to my taste was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market. (2015 全国阅读) (释义) An ocean view is much to the customers taste. (2015 重庆阅读) (释义) You have very good taste, madam. It really suits you. (2015湖南听力) (释义) A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the challenges, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. (2013 全国完形) (释义)第26页/共66页服务于餐桌或店铺服务于餐桌或店铺(在饮食方面在饮食方面) 服务服务；接待；接待服务；服务；(为为) 工作；工作；(为为) 服役服役通过工作或履行责通过工作或履行责任来服务任来服务服务服务 （基本义）（基本义）通过具体事物来服务通过具体事物来服务通过实现特定的目通过实现特定的目的和作用来服务的和作用来服务serve的语义网络的语义网络提供；满足提供；满足的需要的需要适合；适合；(对对) 起作用起作用第27页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】 vt & vi (在饮食方面在饮食方面) 服务；接待服务；接待Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am. 早上7点到10点供应早餐。I wonder when our beef will be served. 不知道我们的牛肉什么时候才能端上来。All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 除非另有说明，这个菜单里的所有菜都足够两到三人食用。 2009 全国There was only one girl in the store. 店里只有一个女孩接待顾客。 通过通过serve的基本义的基本义“服务服务”建立各层释义间的联系；建立各层释义间的联系； 重点掌握重点掌握serve as。第28页/共66页 vt & vi (为为) 服务；服务；(为为) 工作工作；(为为) 服役服役服役I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. 我想找一个能够为公众服务的工作岗位。 vt 提供；满足提供；满足的需要的需要This housing area is well served with water and gas. 这个住宅区供水供气的设施齐全。第29页/共66页 vt & vi 适合；适合；(对对) 起作用起作用Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. 没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。When I was a child, my desire to win . 当我小的时候，好胜心对我很有用。 2008 四川第30页/共66页【备考指导备考指导】 serve的释义的释义考频较高，主要出现在高考单选、听力、阅读考频较高，主要出现在高考单选、听力、阅读和完形中；和完形中； serve as考频很高，在各个题型中均有考查。考频很高，在各个题型中均有考查。serve as 充当；担当充当；担当Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 质疑能起到帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁作用。 2015 湖北改He is the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House. 他是负责为白宫撰写演讲稿的第一个非裔美国人。 2009 陕西改第31页/共66页serve: Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes. Then, its ready to serve. (2016 全国阅读) (释义) As students, there are many ways in which you can serve the community. (2013 福建短文填词) (释义) “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. (2012 江西阅读) (释义)serve as: Those boats serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics. (2017 上海阅读改)第32页/共66页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P108基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第33页/共66页 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。衍生义的能力。 “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第34页/共66页n C 季；季节；时节；时令季；季节；时节；时令v 加调料调味；加作料加调料调味；加作料Season the lamb with garlic. 给羊肉加蒜调味。Add the mushrooms, and season to taste. 加入蘑菇，并根据口味酌加调料。【精讲精讲】season第35页/共66页厨师的厨师的“处方处方”食谱食谱秘诀秘诀recipe的语义网络的语义网络(做做) 某事的某事的“处方处方”“医生的处方医生的处方”（词源义）（词源义）第36页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】n C 秘诀；食谱秘诀；食谱Whats her recipe for success? 她成功的秘诀是什么？ 通过词源义通过词源义“医生的处方医生的处方”，理解，理解recipe的释义。的释义。When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. (2011 广东阅读) A recent research has found a new recipe for success. (2011 广东阅读)【备考指导备考指导】recipe主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。第37页/共66页consume第38页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】 消耗；消费；耗费消耗；消费；耗费 正式用语正式用语 吃光；喝光吃光；喝光He consumed all the cookies. 他吃光了所有的饼干。Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡前喝了大量的酒。 释义释义推出推出释义释义，建立两层释义间的联系，建立两层释义间的联系； 在正式的场合和文体中，可以用在正式的场合和文体中，可以用consume替换替换eat或或drink。第39页/共66页 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? (2014 陕西阅读) We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. (2013 辽宁阅读)【备考指导备考指导】consume的释义的释义多出现在高考阅读中多出现在高考阅读中。第40页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】course通过基本义掌握衍生义。通过基本义掌握衍生义。词源义：朝着某一特定方向的持续运动或前进词源义：朝着某一特定方向的持续运动或前进第41页/共66页朝着某一特朝着某一特定方向的持定方向的持续运动续运动（词源义）（词源义）学科方面由浅入深这一方学科方面由浅入深这一方向所进行的一系列活动向所进行的一系列活动课程课程过程；历程过程；历程一道菜一道菜事情从初始阶段到结束事情从初始阶段到结束这一方向的运动轨迹这一方向的运动轨迹食物由生到熟这个方向食物由生到熟这个方向上的活动结果上的活动结果course的的语义网语义网络络飞机从出发地到目的地飞机从出发地到目的地这一方向的持续运动这一方向的持续运动跑道；高尔夫球场跑道；高尔夫球场行动方式；行动方式； 处理方式处理方式路线；航线路线；航线人从头到尾在某事上的人从头到尾在某事上的活动形式活动形式人或高尔夫球往某一方人或高尔夫球往某一方向持续运动的范围向持续运动的范围第42页/共66页 C 课程课程 (AmE class)；课程时间；课程时间 常用单数常用单数 过程；历程；进程过程；历程；进程 C & U 常用单数常用单数 航向；航线航向；航线 C 行动方式；处理方式行动方式；处理方式 C 赛道；赛道；(高尔夫高尔夫) 球场球场 C 一道菜一道菜Choose four from the menu. 从菜单上选四道主菜。 2011 四川第43页/共66页 In the United States, it is custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读) How about your main courses? Id like a plate of noodles, two chicken wings, some beef and a bowl of rice. (2011 四川补全对话) 【备考指导备考指导】course的释义的释义主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。第44页/共66页 set menu 套餐套餐【精讲】【精讲】 Shall we have the set menu? 我们吃套餐好吗？set menu【教学建议教学建议】set menu中的中的set是分词形容词，意为是分词形容词，意为 “套餐的套餐的”，由动词释义而来，由动词释义而来。第45页/共66页 【精讲】【精讲】 vt 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 闻；嗅闻；嗅 vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 闻到闻到 用作系动词用作系动词 闻起来有闻起来有的气味的气味 / 气息气息 vi 常与常与can, could连用连用 闻到气味；有嗅觉闻到气味；有嗅觉 vi 不用于进行时不用于进行时 发出臭味发出臭味 vt 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 察觉出；感觉到察觉出；感觉到I can smell a festival atmosphere. 我能感觉到节日的气氛。I can smell trouble. 我感到有麻烦了。smell通过基本义可以推出释义通过基本义可以推出释义。【教学建议教学建议】第46页/共66页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P109基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第47页/共66页 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第48页/共66页【教学建议教学建议】掌握搭配掌握搭配feed sb on / with sth, feed sth to sb, feed on, (be) fed up (with)。 (fed, fed) v vt 喂养；饲养；养活喂养；饲养；养活She the cat fish. 她拿鱼喂猫。Several children were bread the ducks. 几个小孩子在拿面包喂鸭子。I must feed the children tonight because my wife is out. 今晚我太太不在，我必须喂孩子们。They have a large family to feed. 他们要养活一大家子人。feed第49页/共66页 vi 吃东西；进食吃东西；进食The sheep are feeding quietly in the fields. 羊群在田野里静静地吃草。 vt 满足满足 满足需要第50页/共66页What the audience tells me feeds back into my work. 观众给我提的意见对我的作品起到促进作用。Bats fly at night and feed on insects. 蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。第51页/共66页Im fed up with this wet weather. 我讨厌这种潮湿的天气。 n C 一餐；一顿一餐；一顿Let the horse have a good feed. 让马好好吃一顿。 U 饲料；牧草饲料；牧草 第52页/共66页【备考指导备考指导】feed on, (be) fed up (with) 考频较高，主要在高考阅读中出现，在考频较高，主要在高考阅读中出现，在写作写作中也有考查。中也有考查。feed: Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious (有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. (2008 浙江阅读) (释义)第53页/共66页短语短语: Dionaea muscipula is a plant that feeds on insects and other small animals. (2012 湖南阅读) The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. (2009 广东书面表达) After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. (2014 天津任务型阅读) People are fed up with diet products. (2008 北京阅读)第54页/共66页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P109基础训练：第三题基础训练：第三题第55页/共66页 重点词块专练重点词块专练 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。第56页/共66页spoil / ruin ones appetite【精讲精讲】spoil / ruin ones appetite 影响某人的食欲影响某人的食欲 If you eat sweets just before a meal, youll just spoil / ruin your appetite. 用餐之前吃甜食会影响食欲。第57页/共66页【拓展拓展】lose ones appetite 食欲不振食欲不振I seem to have lost my appetite lately. 我最近似乎胃口不好。The next day he couldnt go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as active as before. 第二天他没有去上学，没有食欲，也不像以前那么活跃。 2009 重庆第58页/共66页be / go on a diet 节食节食Mary always seems to be on a diet. 玛丽似乎总是在节食。When I go on a diet, I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly. 我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。be / go on a diet 【精讲精讲】第59页/共66页【备考指导备考指导】 I finally decided to go on a diet. (2010 湖北听力) We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. (2009 福建阅读) Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make / room in their day for exercise. (2007 江西)A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; abe / go on a diet在听力、单选和阅读中常出现。在听力、单选和阅读中常出现。第60页/共66页in particular 【精讲精讲】in particular 尤其；特别尤其；特别He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜欢科幻小说。Are you doing anything in particular this weekend? 这个周末你有什么特别的安排吗？第61页/共66页【备考指导备考指导】in particular考频较高，在高考单选、阅读、完形和改错中常考频较高，在高考单选、阅读、完形和改错中常出现，为完形词汇。出现，为完形词汇。 Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept. (2014 安徽阅读) My cousin had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. on in (2011 浙江短文改错) Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? No, thank you. Were just looking. (2010 全国单选) Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children. (2008 上海完形)第62页/共66页heat up 【精讲精讲】heat up 加热加热 (warm up)；变得激烈；变得激烈You can try heating up last nights leftovers. 你可以试着热一下昨晚的剩菜。 2009 全国改The election contest is heating up. 选举竞争正在白热化。第63页/共66页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P109基础训练：第四题基础训练：第四题第64页/共66页
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