初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解学习教案

会计学1初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解(jingji)第一页，共68页。第1页/共67页第二页，共68页。 形容词的构成形容词的构成(guchng): 1.名词名词(mng c)+ y变为形容词变为形容词rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty 2.名词名词(mng c)+ ly变为形容词变为形容词lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily 第2页/共67页第三页，共68页。 n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless, uselessn+ ous: dangerousV+ tive activeV+able enjoyable3.名词名词(mng c)+ 其它后缀变为形容词：其它后缀变为形容词：第3页/共67页第四页，共68页。第4页/共67页第五页，共68页。1)表语表语(bioy)放在放在be动词和系动词之后动词和系动词之后, 系动词有系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等等.第5页/共67页第六页，共68页。interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved第6页/共67页第七页，共68页。形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰(xish)补充说明宾语补充说明宾语.第7页/共67页第八页，共68页。Please keep the classroom clean.I found the story interesting.His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.第8页/共67页第九页，共68页。注意注意(zh y)1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily happyangrily第9页/共67页第十页，共68页。中考中考(zhn ko)链接：链接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲劳疲劳(plo) at all. tired第10页/共67页第十一页，共68页。The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad第11页/共67页第十二页，共68页。副词副词(fc)：1.作用作用2.构成与变化构成与变化(binhu)3.分类分类第12页/共67页第十三页，共68页。动词动词(dngc)形容词形容词全句全句副词副词第13页/共67页第十四页，共68页。第14页/共67页第十五页，共68页。happilyeasilyThese trousers are_( 太紧太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. too tight 副词修饰副词修饰(xish)动词动词副词副词(fc)修饰形修饰形容词容词第15页/共67页第十六页，共68页。I couldnt jump _(够高够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词副词(fc)修饰副词修饰副词(fc)high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词副词(fc)修饰全句修饰全句Sadly第16页/共67页第十七页，共68页。副词副词(fc)的构成的构成1. 1. 形容词形容词+ly+ly构成构成(guchng)(guchng)副词副词e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely第17页/共67页第十八页，共68页。2. 如果形容词以如果形容词以-y结尾结尾(jiwi),变副词时要将变副词时要将y变为变为i,再加上再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -ly第18页/共67页第十九页，共68页。gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以以le结尾结尾(jiwi)的形容词的形容词, 变副词时要变副词时要 将将e去掉去掉,再加再加-y-le -e + y第19页/共67页第二十页，共68页。根据根据(gnj)要求写出下列单词的正确要求写出下列单词的正确形式：形式：easy(副词副词)correct(副词副词)quiet(副词副词) polite(副词副词) 5. noise(副词副词)6. heavy (副词副词)7. luck(副词副词)8. angry(副词副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily第20页/共67页第二十一页，共68页。He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意注意(zh y):3. 并非以并非以-ly结尾的词都是副结尾的词都是副词词adj. adj.注意注意(zh y): 2. true truly它的形容词变成副词时是去它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加再加 -ly第21页/共67页第二十二页，共68页。farearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词有些词的形容词与副词(fc)的的形式一样形式一样.fasthighlong第22页/共67页第二十三页，共68页。第23页/共67页第二十四页，共68页。1. 顺序顺序(shnx)副副词词Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.第24页/共67页第二十五页，共68页。2. 频率频率(pnl)副词副词alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 频率频率(pnl)副词副词-_do you play computer games?- Never.How often对他们对他们(t men)提提问要用问要用How often(多长时间一多长时间一次次)第25页/共67页第二十六页，共68页。第26页/共67页第二十七页，共68页。第27页/共67页第二十八页，共68页。2) 2) 以字母以字母(zm) e (zm) e 结尾加结尾加 r r 或或 st st fine finer finest fine finer finest late later latest late later latest nice nicer nicest nice nicer nicest第28页/共67页第二十九页，共68页。第29页/共67页第三十页，共68页。第30页/共67页第三十一页，共68页。第31页/共67页第三十二页，共68页。 more delicious/ most deliciousmore popular/most popularmore wonderful/ most wonderfulmore slowly/most slowly第32页/共67页第三十三页，共68页。第33页/共67页第三十四页，共68页。第34页/共67页第三十五页，共68页。11 The rich12 the older13 more carefully 14 badly; worse15 clearly第35页/共67页第三十六页，共68页。第36页/共67页第三十七页，共68页。I am as diligent as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.第37页/共67页第三十八页，共68页。第38页/共67页第三十九页，共68页。第39页/共67页第四十页，共68页。John Tomthan第40页/共67页第四十一页，共68页。1.Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.2. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns. 第41页/共67页第四十二页，共68页。第42页/共67页第四十三页，共68页。The little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller 第43页/共67页第四十四页，共68页。第44页/共67页第四十五页，共68页。第45页/共67页第四十六页，共68页。The _, , the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will be第46页/共67页第四十七页，共68页。The elder she is, the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.第47页/共67页第四十八页，共68页。Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famous第48页/共67页第四十九页，共68页。Jay is _ of the two.the younger第49页/共67页第五十页，共68页。2.肯定形式：肯定形式：as + adj.（原级）（原级）+ as 意为意为和和一样一样(yyng),表示同级的比较表示同级的比较 否定形式：否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原级）（原级） +as1.very , quite , too ,so 等+ adj.（原级（原级) ) 第50页/共67页第五十一页，共68页。使用形容词比较级1.The +_，the +_越，就越2._+and+ _(或“more and more / less and less +_”）3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？4._ +of the two5.在形容词比较级前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修饰，表示(biosh)程度比较级 比较级比较级 比较级原级比较级The +比较级evenmuch第51页/共67页第五十二页，共68页。Who is _ ,Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga or Hu Xia?the youngest 第52页/共67页第五十三页，共68页。使用(shyng)形容词最高级时（1）可用“ one of +_ +_”表示“是最之一者 ”。 （2）the+最高级+of (in) +比较(bjio)范围 the 形容词最高级形式(xngsh)名词复数 (3)the+序数词+形容词最高级第53页/共67页第五十四页，共68页。词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级1）一般情况下在词尾加一般情况下在词尾加-er(比较级比较级),加加-est(最高级最高级)。tall hard 2)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r (比较级比较级),加加st (最高级最高级)。large wide3)以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加er (比较比较级级), 加加est (最高级最高级)。big hot thin fat wet4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i再加再加er (比较级比较级),est (最高级最高级)。happy dry early5）多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加加more (比较级比较级), 加加most (最高级最高级)。difficult popular slowlytaller hardertallest hardestlarger wider largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly第54页/共67页第五十五页，共68页。Exercises：good - _ -_bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_Many/much -_ - _far -_ /_ -_/ _old - _/_ -_/_better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestolder oldestelder eldestclean-_ -_ wide-_ -_easy-_-_ fat -_-_beautiful-_-_cleaner cleanestwider widesteasier easiestfatter fattestmore beautifulthe most beautiful第55页/共67页第五十六页，共68页。3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan.A .relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting4. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A .most famous B. the most famousC. more famous D.famousC B 第56页/共67页第五十七页，共68页。1._people you help, _ you will be.A .More; happier B. Many; happyC .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A .as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder thanC B 第57页/共67页第五十八页，共68页。5.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A .cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensiveB B 第58页/共67页第五十九页，共68页。 Which is better, shopping online or shopping in real shops?Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better .Negative side (Boys):My point is that shopping in real shops is better.Tips :利：convenient(方便(fngbin)的）；lower price; save time 弊：cant see the products; get cheated （被骗）第59页/共67页第六十页，共68页。现在网购(shopping online)越来越普及，请你谈谈网购的利与弊，阐述你的观点并给出理由(lyu)。80词左右。参考词和句子：advantages：convenient(方便的)；lower price; save timedisadvantages：cant see the products; get cheated(被骗)第60页/共67页第六十一页，共68页。 Outline 1.Introduction (nowadays/these days/ at present shopping online more and more popular) 2.Advantages( on one hand / some people think)3.Disadvantages(on the other hand / other people think)4. Your opinion.第61页/共67页第六十二页，共68页。 At present ,shopping online is getting more and more popular. It has both advantagesand disadvantages. On one hand, it really brings us convenience and helps us save a lot of time. Not only can we buy things without going out, but we can buy things at a lower price. On the other hand, shopping online is not goodbecause we cant see the products. Sometimes we may get cheated. In my opinion, I prefer to shop online. BecauseI think this kind of shopping is both convenient and cheap. Its also a good way to save money. And I believe more and more people will like it .第62页/共67页第六十三页，共68页。第63页/共67页第六十四页，共68页。第64页/共67页第六十五页，共68页。放映(fngyng)结束 感谢各位批评指导！让我们(w men)共同进步第65页/共67页第六十六页，共68页。第66页/共67页第六十七页，共68页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第67页/共67页第六十八页，共68页。