常见不及物动词及搭配

常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die,belong, fall,exist, rise,arrive, sit,sail, hurry, fail,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动vt. 敲、打；grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球），演奏smell vi. 发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi. 讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi. 动手术vt. 操作常用的不及物动词appear , Appear calmcome , Come easy (safe)go , Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)get , Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall , Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel , Feel good (sleepy) keep , Keep quiet (silent)look , Look fit (well, young, tired)make Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)prove , Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)remain , Remain still (unchanged)rest , Rest satisfied (content)rise , Rise redseem , Seem happystand , Stand stillstay , Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn , Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn outTurn out true常见不及物动词搭配down （stop functioning 坏了，不好使了 ）That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.on （become popular 出名）Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back （ return to a place返回）Father promised that we would never comeback to this horrible place.4. come in （ Enter 进入）They tried to comein through the back door, but it was locked.to （ regain consciousness恢复意识）He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.over （to visit 访问）The children promised to come over, but they never do.by （visit without appointment顺便拜访）Weused to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.out （dine in a restaurant外出吃饭）When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by （ survive 凑合，过得去）Uncle Heine didnt have muchmoney, but he always seemedto get by without borrowing money from relatives.up （ Arise起床）Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldnt make it on her own.11. go back （ return to a place回至 U）Its hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.on （ Continue 继续）He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on （2） （ Happen 发生）The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up （ get older 变老） Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.away （ remain at a distance保持品巨离）The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victims home.16. keep on （+ 动名称）（continue with the same继续保持）He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out （ lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕）炫耀）He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off （ demonstrate haughtilyWhenever he sat downat the piano, we knew he was going to show。任19. show up（ Arrive 到达，出现）Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up （arouse from sleep醒来）I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth.manage to do sth. offer to do sth.plan to do sth.prepare to do sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth.refuse to do sth.want to do sth. wish to do sth.学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事想要做某事希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on 上路gamble on以打赌insist on 坚持rely on 依靠theorize on 对推理，对建立理论harp on 老提至Ucalculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on集中至Udepend on 依靠reckon on 盼望，指望account for 说明，解释answer for 回答apologize for 为道歉suffer for 为受苦pay for 为付钱look for 寻找atone for 补偿，赔偿make up for 补偿stand for 代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from回避suffer from受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from退缩escape from从 逃开approve of同意boast of 吹牛consist of由组成despair of失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信persevere in 坚持 revel in 陶醉，着迷于succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为高兴join in 加入participate in 参力口persist in 坚持specialize in专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向皱眉头scowl at沉下脸，对皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at 向微笑work at 从事于，用功于look at 看着attend to 参力口certify to 证明allude to 暗示confess to 承认descend to 下降到object to 反对react to对某事作出反应refer to提到resort to 求助，采用see to 检查submit to 提交testify to 表明，说明 turn to 转向fall to 下跌，减弱