高一英语名词性从句

会计学1高一英语名词性从句高一英语名词性从句1. be set in 2. go ahead 3. account for 4. on the contrary5. take a chance 6. bet sth on sth with sb.7. do with deal with 第1页/共93页8. find fault with 9. earn ones passage10. to be honest 11. seek ones fortune12. be in rags13. as for 14. stare at15. on the spot/ scene第2页/共93页16. bring up 17.It is +被强调部分+that/ who18. wander on the pavement 19. permit doing 20. permit sb to do sth21. be about to do sth when 22. spot sb doing sth23. take into account =take account of 第3页/共93页24. lose patience with25. a large amount /sum of 26.It is bad manners to do sth27. in a rude manner28. mind sb(s) doing sth29. as a matter of fact30. be famous for 第4页/共93页31. be based on 32. take ones order 33. a large sum/amount of money34. bow to sb第5页/共93页并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)第6页/共93页He laughed.主语+谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语The weather is very cold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语She taught them physics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 第7页/共93页并列句并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句v平行并列连词: v转折并列连词：v因果并列连词: v选择并列连词:and, bothand, neithernor not only but also, as well as but, however, while, yet, or,eitheror, notbutfor, so, therefore,第8页/共93页复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句第9页/共93页Noun Clause第10页/共93页主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 第11页/共93页宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.第12页/共93页coat.5. When we will start is not clear.6. I had no idea that you were her friend.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句第13页/共93页从从属属连连词词that 无意义无意义无成份无成份只连接只连接whether / if 是否是否第14页/共93页 连连 接接 代代 词词what (whatever)什么东西什么东西 什么事什么事/人人什么样的什么样的 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语who (whoever)谁谁主语主语 表语表语whom (whomever)谁谁（宾格）（宾格）宾语宾语whose(whosever)谁的谁的 （所有格）（所有格）定语定语which(whichever)哪个哪个主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语第15页/共93页连连接接副副词词when(ever)（无论）（无论）什么时候什么时候 时间时间状语状语where(ever)（无论）（无论）在哪里在哪里 地点地点状语状语why为什么为什么 原因原因状语状语how(ever)（无论）（无论） 怎么，多么怎么，多么 ，怎么样怎么样 方式方式状语状语程度程度状语状语第16页/共93页第17页/共93页3. To find your way can be a problem. 2. Smoking is bad for you.1. You are a student.4. “How do you do?” is a greeting.5 .What she said is not yet known.6. That we shall be late is certain.7. It is certain that we shall be late.Subject（主语）第18页/共93页主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分。1) That he will succeed is certain .2) Whether he will go there is not known .3) What he said is not true .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) Its certain that he will succeed .7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.第19页/共93页一. 由 that 引导：that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省。1. That we shall be late is certain.2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的)3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) That the earth is roundThat you missed the chance二 “if” 不能引导主语从句引导词第20页/共93页第21页/共93页 三. 疑问词：第22页/共93页 注意一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.That we shall be late is certain.- Its certain that we shall be late.1. That the earth is round is known to all.- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.- 由连词 whether, 连接代词 what, who, which和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也常常后置: It is a pity that you missed the chance.Its known to all that the earth is round.第23页/共93页第24页/共93页第25页/共93页 It 的用法： （形式主语） Its possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 Its said/ reported that.据说/据报道 Its been announced/declared that.已经通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that 显然、明显、碰巧. Its no wonder that并不奇怪/无疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知/ a common saying.that（俗话说）第26页/共93页第27页/共93页 3、注意事项1.主语从句用陈述语序，主谓不倒装，但引导词要放在从句开头。Where she lives is a secret.That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.第28页/共93页2、主句谓语动词的数在含有一个主语从句的主从复合句中，主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式，That we need more cars is obvious.但在关系代词what引导的主语从句后，谓语动词的数要根据句意而定。What we need is more time .What we need are more computers第29页/共93页isare第30页/共93页1._ the host team will win is not known yet. A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That第31页/共93页2._we cant get seems better than _ we have. A.What , what B. What , that C.That , that D.That , what第32页/共93页3.It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for第33页/共93页4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It第34页/共93页5.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A.what , what B. that , that C.what , that D.that, what第35页/共93页典型错例分析1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet .What That Whoever Whether 第36页/共93页5.That worried her a bit that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.6.He is said that he has gone to America.It It 第37页/共93页注意三：What 与 that 引导主语从句 第38页/共93页第39页/共93页1. _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.a. Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to第40页/共93页4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have第41页/共93页1. _ will win the gold medal remains to be seen.2. _ wants to ask questions is welcome any time.3. The manager decided to offer the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Whoever4. _ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.5. _ breaks the law should be punished.6. There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last. 第42页/共93页1. Who we should invite to open the conference is a question.2. Whether it should last two days or three days doesnt matter.3. Whoever wants the book may have it.4. How many people will attend the conference has not been decided.5. Which team will win the football match is still unknown.6. It is uncertain when we should hold the conference, in May or June.7. Why so many people are interested in basketball is what we want to know.8. That there is life on another planet is almost impossible.9. It is still unknown who will be sent to the States.10. What make my life colorful in the school are my good friends and kind teachers.whether / that / who / which / when / why / what / how / whoever第43页/共93页What has not yet been proved is his discovery.Whether other astronomers accepts his ideas remains a question.How life first appeared on earth is still a mystery to scientists.第44页/共93页Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research.It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at 65 experienced zero gravity during a flight.It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.第45页/共93页第46页/共93页Example: A- What cant you get used to? B- Getting up very early in the morning. Report: What he cant get used to is getting up early in the morning.1. What are you good at?Report: _2. What are you very proud of?Report: _3. What are you deeply interested in?Report: _4. What are you now fed up with?Report: _5. What makes you easily get annoyed about?Report: _第47页/共93页第48页/共93页1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）句子做宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句。第49页/共93页 引导词引导词 句子类型 that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether (是否)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句 第50页/共93页一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。vLin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. vShe says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.vJim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.第51页/共93页I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.第52页/共93页在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。vIm sorry (that) I dont know .vWere sure (that) our team will win .vIm afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .第53页/共93页2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，不能省略。vLily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .vLets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .vShe asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .第54页/共93页1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if.I dont know whether or not I will stay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.注意 whether和if的使用区别:第55页/共93页if / whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_ to go.whether第56页/共93页3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。vDo you know what he said just now ?v I dont remember when we arrived .v I asked him where I could get so much money .v Please tell me who whom we have to see .v Do you know what time the plane leaves ?第57页/共93页二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。vI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago . vI have heard that he will come tomorrow .第58页/共93页2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）vI knew who lived here. vI saw she was talking with her mother. vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. vHe said that he had seen it .第59页/共93页3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。第60页/共93页三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。I dont know what is the matter the troublewrong with him.第61页/共93页1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .第62页/共93页第63页/共93页第64页/共93页第65页/共93页第66页/共93页第67页/共93页连接词：that / whether /as if /as though （ if 不引导表语从句) who / whom / whose / which / what when / where / why / how / becauseThe question is whether we can rely on him.Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .第68页/共93页注 意：1. 在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 “whether”不能用“if”。2. 一般情况下，“that”不能省。3. It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is because /whythat .第69页/共93页1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 第70页/共93页同位语从句 1. 跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等2. 常用连词：that; when, where, why, howe.g. 1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。2.问题是他如何做这件事的。 Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. Its the question how he did it.第71页/共93页注意：1.同位语从句多用that 引导，无意义不可省。2.在have no idea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.第72页/共93页1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.第73页/共93页4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online._There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible._The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.第74页/共93页比较：1.We expressed the hope that they had expected.我们表达了他们曾经表达过的那种希望。2.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.我们希望他们再来中国访问。定语从句同位语从句第75页/共93页, ,当当宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略。第76页/共93页that she is crying loudly. 同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句第77页/共93页1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that BAB3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason第78页/共93页4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA第79页/共93页6 - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 7 -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA第80页/共93页9 ._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule : Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB第81页/共93页12.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .A.why B. what C. who D. that (05)14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever第82页/共93页14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. Which B. How C. What D. That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第83页/共93页1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever B. No matter who C. Anyone D. Who 第84页/共93页4. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 第85页/共93页7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether8. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that10. I dont think the question _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why第86页/共93页13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter15. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 第87页/共93页16. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when17. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that18.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it第88页/共93页19. We all know the truth _ there are air ,water and sunlight,there are living things. A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _ , but_. A. how you get ;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get ;what you give D. what do you get ;what do you give21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It第89页/共93页_ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. if B. that C. that if D. whether第90页/共93页 -Her advice is that he_. A. wouldnt smoke B. not smoke C. should not smoking D. didnt smoke第91页/共93页A.what, but that B. why, that C. what, but because D. that, but that第92页/共93页