unit1学案 (2)

Unit1 Festivals around the world第一部分： 重点词组：1. 发生：_ 2. 纪念；追念：_3. 盛装；打扮：_ 4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗：_ 5. 期望；期待：_6. 日夜；昼夜：_ 7. 好像：_ 8.玩的开心：_9.出现：_ 10. 守信用；履行诺言：_11. 屏息；屏气：_ 12. 出发；动身：_13. 使.想起 ：_第二部分：重点单词句型的讲解Part 1 Warming up and Reading1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.考点：be meant to do sth: Eg: we are meant to write out names at the top of the paper 翻译：（ ） 扩展： 观察句子1. These chairs are meant for guests 2. I did not mean to hurt you3. This means staying here longer 4. Her job means a lot to her. 总结： ： （重点）： mean与 连用，表示: 练习：1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things , think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2. -You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I could not find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.考点1: take place:_观察句子： Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past 10 years 扩展：辨析：take place; happen 和break out Take place 明天举行婚礼：_Happen I happened to be out when he came here Break out The economic crisis broke out in the United States 练习：1. When does the opening ceremony _? All the students in our school are waiting for it.A. happen B. break out C. take place D. take the place 2. 改错： Please make sure when and where the sports meeting will be taken place 2. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times 考点：of all kinds :_ 用法： 扩展：1:_ 2;_ 3:_ 4:_ Eg: You can see flowers of all kinds in the parden = : 练习：1. Children need friends _their own age to play with.A. of B. for C. in D. at 3. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.考点：句中would的用法： 观察句子(揣测语气)：He would be nervous when he met strangers In class he would ask some difficult questions 辨析：would和used to的用法 used to eg：He used to live in the country but now he is used to living in the citywould练习：选词填空（ would or used to） 1：He_ smoke a lot, but now he does not 2: When my parents were away, my grandmother _take care of me4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months 考:1：主语+be+adj+不定式的用法：英语中有些形容词作表语或补语时，后接不定式时，主动表被动 观察句子：1. English is hard to learn well in a short time2. My boss is easy to get along with 注意：考点2：starve 的用法：_扩展：提示： When will the dinner be ready? I am starving 练习：1. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 2. I like getting up every early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breath B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 3. People in some big cities are _ of drinking water. A. starved B. robbed C. stolen D. need 4. Is there any food ? I am _. A. starved B. starving C. starvation D. hunger 5. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events 考点1：origin的用法1. 2.He is a German by origin: 扩展：1. He is of noble origin2. adj : adv: _考点2：religious：_练习：1. To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by _.A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source 6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.考点1：eitheror : 不定式的省略用法（重点） 观察句子： ：It is necessary for us to read more and have more practice :He has not decided whether to go home or to stay at school 提示：主谓一致问题：考点2：do harm:_ 用法：扩展：练习：1 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow A. are B is C. have D. be 2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a;/ B/ ; the C: a; the D; /; / 7. For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors 考点：in memory of : 扩展：常见的“in+名词+of” 短语练习：1. It is widely believed in China that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _ the great poet Qu Yuan. A. in memory of B. in search of C. in place of D. in need of 2. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 8. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people 考点：belief 的用法： 1. He has great belief in the doctor 翻译句子： 2. These latest ideas are beyond belief 总结：9.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.考点：trick的用法 N： Vv： 固定搭配：Eg：他骗我花光了我所有的钱He _ me _ 扩展： 1）： 2）： 3）： 4）：练习：1. No one likes the tricks that others _ him.A. made of B. played at C. made on D. played on 10. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gndhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.考点：gain的用法 1):eg: He has gained the respect of his friend V 2):eg: The car gained speed gradually He gained a lot 3):eg:This clock gains a minute a day N: 辨析：辨析：get, gain, earn ,win 练习：1. My watch _ two minutes every 24 hours A. wins B. gains C. takes D. earns 2. -It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains 11. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over 考点：gather的用法辨析：gather和collect的用法 ： Eg：collect ones thoughts / gather ones thoughtscollect money / gather money 练习：1. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 2. 选词填空（collect, father） 1. He _ a lot of valuable stamps 2 His supporters _ in the main square.12.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.考点：award：动词的用法：1. award sb money2. be awarded sth 练习：He won the second _ in the competition. A. prize B. reward C. award D.A and C13. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.考点：admire的用法 观察句子1 We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 2 We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view 扩展： 提示：练习：-What was she doing when you visited her? - She was _ herself in the mirror. A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. seeing 14. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.1.句法分析：2.辨析it, one, ones, that, those分类讲解例句It我的自行车很旧，但是我很喜欢它翻译：One我有一件新大衣和几件旧的翻译 ：ThatThe population of China is larger than that of JapanThoseThe students in our class work harder than those in their class考点2：look forward to :_扩展：关于look 的搭配扩展：常见的动词+to（介词）练习：1. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it 2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I do not have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that 3. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 4. I am happy that you have decided to work with us again, and I am looking forward to _ you next week.A. being seen B. see C. seeing D. having seen 15.These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.考点1：day and night :_扩展：辨析：cloth, clothes, clothing clothclothesClothing 练习：用cloth, clothes, clothing填空1. We have enough food and _ for the winter.2. She has got many beautiful _.3. She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _.4. Wipe the surface of the table with a dry _.16. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.考点：have fun with:_扩展：练习：1. 改错：Who did you have fun last night?2. 填空（fun）1. His father is full of _2. _ _ _ _(多有趣啊) have a swim in this river.3. Something _ (fun) happened to him last night4.They _ _ _(取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes3. The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 17. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget out work for a little while. 考点：custom的用法： 固定句型： 扩展： 提示：the Customs ：海关/ customer:顾客 辨析：custom，habit练习：Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you to take by social _, law or religionA. habits B. questions C. instructions D. customs 巩固练习：一：单词拼写1. The country is heavily dependent on its exports of _ (农业的) products2. She looked sad and lonely, hopeless of the _ ( 到来) of a friend who had promised to meet her.3. You may not like him, but you have got to _ (羡慕) his bravery.4. He travelled around _ (收集) facts about folk songs 5. How will you _ (庆祝) the coming New Year?6. It is wished that food and c should be sent to the poor areas.7. He does not depend on his parents for money and lives a life of i .8. That year, many children in Pakistan s to death because of drought.9. These two countries had three _ (宗教上的) wars in twenty years.10. The o of the holiday dates from the Tang Dynasty.11. Each of the boys has g a prize.12. Medals were a to the best speakers on the debating team.二：单选1. The boy has no great belief _ his coach.A. to B. of C. in D. about 2. Great changes _ in that city in the last twenty years . A. have taken place B. were taken place C. have been taken place D. took place 3. The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science. A. awarded B. offered C. sent D. supplied 4. We are looking forward to _ our gifts A. receive B. be received C. receiving D. being received 5. This memorial was built _ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black. A. in memory of B. in the honor of C. in favour of D. in search of 6. On Halloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people. A. take up B. make up C. dress up D. turn up 7. The man stopped suddenly, and looked over his shoulder, _ he found someone was following him. A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. even if 8. The team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football. A. gained; won B. won; gained C. won; won D. gained; gained 9. These signs are easy _. A, to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen 10. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 11. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off his loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. wherever D. However Part 2 Using language 1. 重点单词Permission：固定用法：练习：Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 2. Hold/ Hang on, please考点：hold on用法： 观察句子：1. I will hold on for a few minutes if you like 2. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on 3. Hold on! Everything will be all right4. Hold on to the rail or you will slip 扩展：练习：1. Is Peter there?-_, please. I will see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off2. We thought of selling this old furniture, but I have decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 3. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? - _. And I will be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. Id love to C. I am sure D. I hope so 4. -Will the Johnsons leave for Australia for vacation this spring? - No, they finally decided _. A. to not leaving B. not to C. not leaving D. not to leaving 5. -Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. -_. A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 6. -Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. - _. A. No thanks B. I am glad you like it C. Please do not say so D. No, it is not so good 3. But she did not turn up 考点：turn up的用法： 扩展：练习：1. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_.A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off2. -You look upset. What is the matter? - I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 4. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 考点：keep ones word :_ 扩展: 与其相关的表达： word相关的用法：练习：1. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 2. 用word词组填空1. His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam.2. Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones?3. You will find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4. _ _ _ , I think he is a fool.5. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.考点1：apologize用法 观察句子 1. I apologized to her for stepping on her foot 2. apologize for oneself用法：练习：1. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. her being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able2. Be careful when crossing the bridge, or you will fall into the water and get _. A. wounded B. hurt C. drowned D. injured 6. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave- he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!考点1：obvious的用法 ： ： 扩展： 练习：1. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that 2. 选词填空 She _ ( wipe away, wipe out) her tears and went out.7. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love考点1：while的用法： 观察句子（总结） 1. Could you look after my house while I am away? 2 Some people are wasting food while others have not enough 3. While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with 考点2：fall in love(with sb) : 注意： 扩展：练习：1.（陕西高考）: _ all of them are strong candidates(候选人)，only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 2. (辽宁高考)： It just is not fair. _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While3. 改错 They have fallen in love with each other for years7. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that zhinu is weeping and the couple will not be able to meet.句法分析：辨析：weep, cry, sob WeepCrySob练习：1. -Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?- _ it does not rainA. Until B. While C. Once D. If8. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “ I guess Hu Jin does not love me. I will just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I do not want them to remind me of her.” So he did.考点1：set off的用法：扩展：考点2：remind的用法： ： ： 扩展：与remindof.结构类似的短语练习：1. Passengers are _ that no smoking is allowed on this train.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind2. Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 9. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “ Why are you so late? I have been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you.句法：“ I have been waiting for you”使用的时态形式为：_表： Eg：He is ill. He has been lying in bad for three weeks辨析（重点）： 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 观察句子 1. I have been waiting for you for two hours 区别一： 总结 2. I have waited for you for two hours 1. Who has been eating these oranges? 区别二： 总结 2. Who has eaten these oranges?练习：1. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 2. For the last two years, he _a book on the Second World War, but he has not finished it. A. has written B. has been writing C. wrote D. has been written 巩固练习：一：单词拼写1.He could not swim and as a result _ (淹死) in the river.2._ (很明显) he told you a wrong result.3.Yo will never be _ (宽恕) for what you have done to me.4. I _ (擦) my shoes on the mat before I came in.5 Since you are wrong, you should a to him immediately.6. When their father died a great s filled their lives.7. At Qiqiao Festival, if it is raining, it means zhinu is w _.8. Many expensive cars are parking on the p lot. 二：单选1. I must apologize _ so lateA. for call B. calling C. to call D. for calling 2. I will never _ you for so terrible an insult A. remind B. scold C. forgive D. abandon 3. He was almost _ breath after he had _ his breath for one minute and he had to _ a deep breath to relax himself A. out; taken; hold B. out of; held; take C. tried out; stopped; had D. tried of; paused; have 4. They got angry and had _ with each other. A. a word B. a few words C. word D. words 5. The discovery of gold in California _ a rush to get there. A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up 6. The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together. A. to B. for C. in D. of7. With no one to _ in such a frightening si