初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案一定语从句I like the musicthat!cansgalongwith. 先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物） 引导词She is a gir（ who has longhair.）先行词（人）引导词二.弓I导词： 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：where, why, when关系代词关系副词that指人指物主语宾语when=介词 + which （in/at/on）which指物主语宾语where=（in/ at、）+ whichwho指人主语whom指人宾语whose指人指物=of +which在定从中作定语There arethe twins who in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that peoplethe time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与 的单复数一致，（与I导词充当定语从句的主语时） It is the thing I like. A. that B. when C. why She isa girl studieswell. A. whom B. where C. which判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music he writes. A. / B. who C. why1 / 8that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三.That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. I nsureshehas something you can borrow.A. thatB. which(1)先行词为： all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. I , vread 且11the booksthOiarenot mine. 先行词被 all, every, no, some,any, little, much等修饰时3. This is thefirst book that he wasread.先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.先行词被 the only, the very, thesame,the best,the las侍修饰时5. Thereare somebooks anda man that I haveseen.先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl spoke to you just now?Which is the car wasmade in China?A. that B. whoC. which当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3 that不能用干介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性.定语从句四.其它的：(1) Who is the man I sawyesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the housein helives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichThe school (my fatherworks) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which(3) Is this the man with you went tothezoo yesterday?A. whoB. whom C. whichHe is a man (wecan learn).A. whom B. from which C. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom He lives in a house,has manyrees around it.2 / 8A. that B. which C. who),用Which先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句 I know the boy bike is red.名词He lovesthe room window is towards the east.Do you know the girl hair is long.A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用 whose He is a boy (is confident.)(The boy is confident.)主语He is theteacherfor you arewaiting.(介词提前)He is theteacher(you arewaiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose宾语先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用 who/whom This is the factory my father works in.This is the factory in my father works.This is the factory my father works.先行词表示地点时，引导词用 where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。(8)先行词是the reason寸，关系副词用why,也可省略。That is thereason(why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)shehas changedher mind?(9)先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作 时间状语，则用关系副词when。(即先行词是时间时，关系副词用 when)I still rememberthe day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when一网打尽：冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练一定语从句I选择题1 .The silkismadein Hangzhousells well.A. thatB. whoC. what2 .The mantoday left this messagefor you.A. calledB. hascalledC. whom called3 .Do you livenearthe building colorisyellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose4 .He helped his father on thefarm they lived.A. whichB. thatC. when1.1 m oonfethe boys neverlate for school.A. that isB. who isC. who are6 .Allshould bedone has been done.A. whatB. whichC. that7 .Jack told meeverything he knew about it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /D. who calledD. itsD. whereD. who amD. whateverD. whoA. in where B. in whichC. from which9 .The school wevisited last week wasbuilt in 1956.A./B. whereC. that10 .This isone of the best films Ihaveeverseen.A. which B. thatC. of whichD. of whichD. both A and CD. of that8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck is made.1.1 In fact the Swededid not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. where B. whoC. in whichD. which12 .He paid theboy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which13 .His parents wouldn lett him marry anyone family waspoor.A. of whom B. whomC. of whose D. whose14 .Allis needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person she could turn forhelp.A .thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom16.She hearda terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatII 用适 当的 关系词填空：1)I nlel ver forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “ Whaat scientist! What wonderful invention! ” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and hisMicrosoft Company is now a focus 焦点( ) of newspapersand television.5) He is old, fact isimportant in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons wesawthen.8) With wereyou talking?9) This is the verypresent my mother gave me.10)They are talkingabout the people and things they are on their wayhome.11)Which is the bikeismade in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13)Those want to buy thehouse maysigntheir namesfirst.14)My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That s the wa_ythey work.III 把下列各题的 两句 话合并成一个带定 语从句的复 合句。1)The students will not be able to passthe Englishexam. Theydon t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physicsteacher . You saw him on the playground just now.1) The woman is an English teacher. Shies standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister isa famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列 句子。1） Here isthe knife （你昨天丢失的_）。2） This is the best novel （我读过的_）。3） I have lost the dictionary （我姐姐给我买的_）。2） Rice isa plant （中国南方种植的_）。famous3） The woman （上周六给他们做报告的）_is ascientist.V改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we aregoing to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived lastyear.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.1.1 have lost my pen, that I likevery much.9 . I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10 .This is the person whom you are looking.1 .A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2 .D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3 .C表示“的；修饰名词color,限定先行词the building,说明是the building的颜色.4 .D.先行词是地点，故用 where弓L5 .C.先行词是人，且是复数the boys.6 .C.先行t为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7 .B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that.11 .D.定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有 which可以在从句中作主语12 .D.非限制性定语从句用which.13 .D.14.B冼行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词 +关系代词的用法turn to sb for help这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1 .which 介词后面只能用 which.2 .that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词 只能用 that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。8. whom9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11. that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pasthse English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physicsteacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. IV1 .(which/that) you lost yesterday2 .(that) I have read3 .(which/that) my sister bought me4 . Which/that is grown in the south of China5 . Who gave them the report last SaturdayV ANSWERS:1 . comes 改为come 或 students 改为 student 。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2 . which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3 . that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用 which 或 whom; 若 先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom ；若表示物的名词则用 which 。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4 . who 改为 that 。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that 。5 . which 改为 that 。当先行词是 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, everything 等时，关系代词要用 that 。6 .that改为 who。当先行词是 one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词常用 who。7 . who 改为 whose 。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose8 .that改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用 which ,不用that。9 . 去掉 it 。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用 it, them, him 之类的代词。10 . for 放在 looking 之后。 Look for 是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。