2022年高中英语 Module1 Part2 Language points导学案 新人教版选修6

2022年高中英语 Module1 Part2 Language points导学案 新人教版选修61.Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? 你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话。 avoid 避免、避开，后面跟名词、代词、或具有名词性质的ing形式。他的工作是帮助很多人免于意外事故。His job helped many people avoid accidents.要避免错误不是那么容易It is not very easy to avoid making mistakes.2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？make friends with 和交朋友他们很想和彼此交朋友，然而两个人都很害羞。They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.lack v. 缺乏, 缺少lack= lack for 缺乏；缺少e.g. 她缺少经验。She lacks the experience.你如此富有以至于你什么都不缺。You are so rich that you lack for nothing.lack n. 欠缺, 不足lack of = a lack of 缺e.g. lack of rest = a lack of rest for lack of 因为缺少e.g. 因为缺钱，他不得不乞讨。He has to beg for lack of money. (for a lack of money)no lack of . 充足e.g. 我们这里水资源充足。We have no lack of water here.3. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得坎坷不安?be nervous about对感到焦虑、紧张不安 没有人知道她担心什么。Nobody knows what she is nervous about.我想他在高速公路上开车不会再紧张了，他很大胆。I dont think he will get nervous about driving again on that highway. He is bold enough4. They are easy to learn.形容词 cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit 等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。跟玛丽谈话很愉快。Mary is pleasant to talk to.这条河里洗澡很危险。The river is dangerous to bathe in.5. It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。(1) do planning 做计划，准备do advance planning 预先计划一下，预先准备一下(2) 在此句中，“it” 指的是 if you do a little advance planning. 做的是形式主语。例如:如果你不得不离开我们的公司，这是一件很遗憾的事。It will be a pity if you have to leave our pany.advance adj. 预先的, 在前的e.g. advance warning an advance ticket advance n. 提前in advance 事先, 提前 in advance of 在前面, 超过advance v. 行进, 推进e.g.我们的士兵正向敌军基地行进。Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.advanced adj. 高级的、先进的e.g. an advanced country. the advanced English6. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.聊天是很重要的，并不能帮助你为一些严肃的谈话做准备。prepare vi. (for) 做好准备；vt. 把准备好，使有准备 .有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.prepare sb. sth= prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物母亲正在为我准备早餐。Mother is preparing me a meal.prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 为作准备学生们正在为考试做准备。The students are preparing for the exam.prepare sth. for sth. 为某事作准备Mary正在放桌子准备吃晚饭了。Mary is preparing the table for dinner. prepare sb. for sth. 指导某人准备某事老师正在指导学生准备考试。The teacher is preparing his students for the exam. prepare against 准备对付，应付（不愉快的事）历史告诉我们要准备应战。History has told us to be prepared against wars.7. Think of a recent news story.think of 想，回忆起e.g.我认真的想啊想，但是什么都没想起来。I think hard but I think of nothing.think of 认为, 认定think of sb. as 把某人看作e.g. 我以为他是一个工作努力的人。I think of him as a hardworking guy.think of 评价, 考虑e.g. What do you think of it ?think highly/much of 高度评价很看重think nothing/little of 认为没什么,不重视 think about 思考think over 反复思考, 熟虑 think out 想出 8. Always remember-you wont impress people if you talk too much.要永远记住-话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。impress v.留下印象 impression n. 印象这片美丽的湖水给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful lake impressed the foreign visitors deeply.gave sb. an impression 给某人留下印象他的行为给她留下了一个坏印象。 His behavior gave her a bad impression.她给我的印象是一个很能干的人。She impressed me as a person of great ability.impress on sb. sth.=impress sb.with sth. 使铭记；使产生强烈感受父亲让我牢牢地记住了工作的重要性My father impressed me with the importance of work._with the poor condition of the school, the rich man determined to give half of his money away to the school. A. Impressing B. Impressed C. Impressive D. To impress be impressed (with sth.) 表示“受感动、留下印象” 9. In addition, You need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. in addition 与 in addition to 那是一个寒冷的刮着大风的一天，而且我们没钱买票。It was a cold windy day. In addition, we lacked the money to buy the ticket.It was a cold windy day. In addition to that, we lacked the money to buy the ticketexcept besides= in addition= in addition to except for = with the exception of10. Remember also that in some countries, you mustnt take flowers of a certain color, because theyre unlucky. a certain 某一，某种（不确定）的我在某本书中读到过。I read it in a certain book.由于某些原因，他不能过来了。He cant e for a certain reason.