2022年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots language points导学案 新人教版选修7

2022年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots language points导学案 新人教版选修7学习目标：掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词、短语、句型的用法，自主、合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用，积极参与，激情投入。预习案.重要单词聚焦1._adj. 家庭的；家用的 2._n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3_n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 4._n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 5_n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利6._vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐 7._n. 围裙8_n.同情（心）9_adj.超重的；体重超常的10_adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的11._n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒12_n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积 13._vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描 14_n.手指甲15._adj.荒谬的；可笑的16._n.发型；理发17._n.化妆品18_vt.陪伴；伴奏 19._n.寝具；铺盖20._n.项链21._n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员22_n.柜台；计数器23._adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；24._n.事务；事情；暖昧关系25._n.扶手椅；26._vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称7._vt. 忌妒；羡慕28._adj.数字的；数码的； 29._n. (美）邮筒；信箱30_vt.陈述；宣布.短语1test_ 试验；考验 2a_of books 一堆书3_wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地4ring_ 给打电话5turn_ 转向；回转 6fall_a ladder 从梯子上掉下来7leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起8.set_将-放在一边 9._ones arms在某人的怀里10.fall_love with 爱上- 11be absent_从-中缺席 12.acpany sb_用-给某人伴奏。13._all最重要的是 14._ones satisfaction使某人满意的是-15._ of sympathy出于同情 探究案重点单词及词组的用法1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?desire n.渴望：欲望 v.希望得到；想要典型例句We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福和健康。I have long desired to meet them.我一直渴望见到他们。归纳拓展desire及其派生词（desirable,desirous）后面的从句要用虚拟语气。(1) have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物 do sth.at ones desire应某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）即学即用（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。 Its impossible to_ _ _ .（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。 My parents _me_ a key university.2. As he was not allowed to acpany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.acpany v.陪同：为-伴奏典型例句He acpanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外宾去机场。 The well-known singer was acpanied at the piano by rade Wang. 王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。归纳拓展acpany作动词用时含义为“陪同去”（go with.），本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能go连用。acpany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或发生acpany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏acpany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事acpany sb.to.陪某人到be acpanied by.由伴奏pany n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号panion n.同伴，伙伴keep sbpany陪伴某人，给某人作伴即学即用(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。 He _ _ on the expedition by his wife.(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。 Thunder usually _.lightning. .(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。 He _ _on the piano.3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. favour n. 帮忙：支持 ；v. 偏袒 ；喜爱典型例句 The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people. 关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。 The treaty seems to favour the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国。归纳拓展(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受宠（失宠），得到（不受）偏爱in favour of赞成；主张in ones favour对某人有利即学即用(1)请您帮个忙行吗？May I ask _ _of you?(2)他赞成死刑吗？ Was he _ _ _ the death penalty?(3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ Do_ _ _ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?4. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! envy vt.忌妒： 羡慕 ；n.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物典型例句 I envy your success./I envy you succeeding.我羡慕你的成功。 His new car excited their envy.他的新车激起了他们的妒忌。 She is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕她。归纳拓展feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy出于忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羡慕某人bee the envy of.成为忌妒（或羡慕）的目标be envious of妒忌-羡慕-be jealousof妒忌-羡慕-即学即用(1)我总是羡慕你的好运气。 I have always _ _good luck. .(2)她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。 She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls _ _ .5. As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern。turn around意为：转身 ；翻转典型例句 Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的后背。 I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子转过来面对火炉。归纳拓展turn around转身；翻转 turn around=turn round转过去，转身turn against背叛；和敌对turn away把打发走turn down减弱；降低；压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn off关（电灯、收音机等）turn to向求助；翻到，转到turn over考虑，思索；翻过来turn up把声音开大；出现；来临；露面turn out出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to be,that连用）结果是；证明是即学即用I _and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me A.turned back B.turned off C.turned down D.turned around6. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回归课本P12)leave.alone意为：不管：别惹、让-一个人待着；和单独在一起典型例句 Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。 Leave that mad dog alone.别惹那条疯狗。归纳拓展leave.alone不管：别惹、让-一个人待着；和单独在一起。leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略，遗漏leave over留下，剩下即学即用The girl is so sad because she has failed the physical test.Lets leave her_and I believe she will calm down soon. A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside7.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.set aside意为：将-放在一边；为-节省、保留（钱或时间）典型例句 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。归纳拓展set aside将-放在一边；为-节省、保留（钱或时间）set about doing sth.着手做某事set back把（钟表指针）往回拨set down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用即学即用(1)她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。 She _the books_ and lit a cigarette.(2)你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ Why dont you_-your ideas_on the paper?8.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.典例例句（倒装） There goes the bell.铃响了。 Now es your turn.现在轮到你了。 Away went the students.学生们走了。归纳拓展(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首 时，句子要 完全倒装，谓语动词常用e,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示 方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是e,go等表示动作的动词。(3)在上述全部倒装中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。即学即用（1）Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. _（2）There es the bus! _（3）Out rushed the boys. _（4）Then followed ten years of hard work. _训练案单项选择1. Almost everyone is_bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.Ain favor of Bin charge ofCin honor of Din search of2.The wellknown singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher.Aacpanied BacpanyingCattending Dattended3.Scientists_theories by experiment.Acarry out Bwork out Ctest out Dfigure out4.How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft overCleft alone Dleft behind5.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.Aset upBset off Cset aside Dset out6.On your way to New York William will keep you _ if you dont want to be lonely. ApanyBpanion C.safetyD.friend7.When he came back,he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone. A.left to hang B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hanging8.After a whole afternoons heated discussion,they finally_to us what had been decided. A.toldB.declared C.statedD.made9.They only say such unkind things about you out of_ _envy, because you are_success as a writer.Athe; a Bthe; /C/; aD/; /10._of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarned; acpaniedBHaving warned; acpanyingCWarning; acpanying DHaving been warned; acpanying