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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The computer doesnt（ ） human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means.问题1选项A.flunkB.renewC.succumbD.mimic【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。flunk“失败，放弃，考试不及格”；renew“使更新，使复原，使恢复”；succumb“屈服，屈从，死”；mimic“模仿”。句意：计算机没有模仿人类思维；它依靠不同的方法达到同样的效果。选项D符合题意。2.单选题I think Id like to stay home this evening （ ）going out as it is raining too heavily.问题1选项A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.sooner than【答案】C【解析】考查词组词义辨析。better than “超过，多于，好于”；other than “除了，不同于”；rather than “而不是；宁可也不愿”；sooner than “早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因为外面下大雨。选项C符合题意。3.单选题What is so depressing about this war is the _ hatred that both sides feel for each other.问题1选项A.impartialB.implacableC.imploringD.immune【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。impartial“公正的”；implacable“不能安抚的，难和解的”；imploring“恳求的”；immune“免疫的”。句意：这场战争最让人压抑的是双方之间无法和解的仇恨。选项B符合题意。4.单选题We had to take the front door off its ( ) to get this desk in to the house.问题1选项A.jointsB.hingesC.boardsD.axles【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joint“连接处，关节”；hinge“合页”；board“木板”；axles“轴”。句意：我们得把前门卸下来，以便把桌子搬进屋子里。选项B符合题意。5.单选题We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are（ ）.问题1选项A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practice【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。out of work“失业的”；out of stock“无现货的，无库存的”；out of reach“够不着”；out of practice“久不练习，荒废”。句意：很遗憾的告诉你，你预定的材料没有现货了。选项B符合题意。6.单选题Every time an old building is tom down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.The reason for this is that banks are the only ones who can afford the rent for the ground floor of the new buildings going up. Besides, when bank loans someone money to build a new building, it usually takes an option for the street-floor facilities.Most people dont think there is anything wrong with this and they accept it as part of the American free-enterprise system. But there is a small group of people in this country who are fighting for Bank Birth Control.This is how Huddlestone Hubbard, the BBCs chairman, explained it.“Whenever you see an old building tom down，” Hubbard said, “you usually see a candy store, a dry cleaner, a delicatessen, and possibly a florist tom down with it. These shops are all replaced in the new buildings with a beautiful glass, aluminum, wall-to wall-carpeted money factor.”“Now from an aesthetic viewpoint, a bank looks better than a fry cleaner, a candy store, a delicatessen and a florist. But from a practical point of view, its a sheer disaster. If you want a newspaper, a candy bar or a chocolate milk shake, you cant get it a bank. Nor can you run out to a bank for a pound of Swiss cheese and a six-pack of beer when have guests coming over.“A bank is great if you want to buy a car, but its useless if you want to have your dress cleaned.”“And while a bank might buy flowers to give itself a human image, it doesnt sell any when you want to make up with your wife.”“What youre saying then, Mr. Hubbard, is that every time a bank goes up, something in all of us dies.”“Exactly. One of the reasons kids are getting in so much trouble these days is that there are candy stores to hang around anymore. When tear down a delicatessen, the tangy smell of potato salad, corned beef and dill pickles are lost forever. Unless youre trying to make a loan, no one ever salivates in a bank.”“It is true,” I said.“The situation is more crucial than anyone thinks,” Hubbard said, “at the rate theyre tearing down consumer stores and replacing them with banks, we estimate that in ten years it will be impossible to buy a loaf of bread in the country. What good is it to get 7 percent on your money if you starve to death?”“Then what youre saying is that it isnt a question of not taking it with you. Its question of staying alive while you have it，” I said.“Something like that，” Hubbard agreed. “Were trying to get the public to wake up to a fact that its better to have a store that sells screwdrivers than a bank that gives away alarm clocks.”“Whats the solution?”“A government decree that a bank has to supply the same services of the stores it tore down on the same property. If its a bakery, they have to sell cake, if its a photography shop, they have to develop films, and if its a dry-goods store, they have to sell warm underwear. If they provide the services of the stores they tore down, then well let them do a little money lending on the side.”1.The central theme of the essay is（ ）2.This essay is written in a tone of （ ）.3.The author talks about the “Bank Birth Control” group because（ ）.4.The attitude of the author toward small neighborhood stores is that they（ ）.5.The author makes his point by using（ ）.问题1选项A.Practically every new commercial building erected today is owned by a bank.B.Banks are attempting to drive small merchants out of service.C.New banks are not assets to a neighborhood in spite of their attractive appearance.D.By occupying ground floor space in new buildings, banks are replacing neighborhood shopping conveniences.问题2选项A.humorous exaggerationB.humorous understatementC.serious angerD.serious fear of the future问题3选项A.it is the name of a real groupB.he hopes to become its presidentC.he is being humorous to make his pointD.he is in favor of all kinds of birth control问题4选项A.are dirtyB.are convenient and colorfulC.should be replaced by banksD.should become supermarkets问题5选项A.satireB.dramaC.romanceD.poetry【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:文章第一段是本文的中心段落，当旧的建筑物被拆除，新的建筑物新建后，一楼都变成了银行，很多商店比如糖果店、干洗店、熟食店、花店等都被新建筑取代了。选项D符合题意。第2题:文章主要提到了Huddlestone Hubbard的观点，多处以幽默的方式陈述自己的观点，但是并没有夸张的成分，所以选项B符合题意。第3题:文章第三段But there is a small group of people in this country who are fighting for Bank Birth Control提到但仍有一小部分人为了控制银行的产生而奋斗。这里作者用group来形容这一群人，实际上是以一种幽默的方式来表明这一部分人的人数之少。选项C符合题意。第4题:文章从第8段到第10段主要讲述其他商店能够给人们带来的便利而银行不可以。作者在第11段给了自己的观点: “Its true”。说明作者认同上一段的观点，即小社区商店方便又丰富多彩。选项B符合题意。第5题:作者采用幽默讽刺的手法表达自己的观点。比如第12段提到at the rate theyre tearing down consumer stores and replacing them with banks, we estimate that in ten years it will be impossible to buy a loaf of bread in the country “以他们现在拆商店然后用银行代替的速度来看，估计十年后在这个国家很难找到一片面包”。选项A符合题意。7.单选题As is known to all, a vague law is always（ ） to different interpretations.问题1选项A.invulnerableB.immuneC.resistantD.susceptible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。invulnerable“不会受伤害的，无懈可击的”；immune“免疫的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible“容许的；易受影响的”。句意：众所周知，一条含糊不清的法规总允许有不同的解释。选项D符合题意。8.单选题After a few days, exhaustion _ and the climbers were forced to give up their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.问题1选项A.set offB.set inC.set toD.set out【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。set off“出发”；set in“开始，流行”；set to“开始认真干”； set out“开始，成列”。句意：几天后，疲惫渐渐袭来，爬山者被迫放弃爬到山顶的尝试。选项B符合题意。9.单选题To get my travellers cheques I had to（ ）a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.问题1选项A.make forB.make outC.make upD.make off【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。make for“走向，有助于，导致”；make out“辨认出，填写，理解”；make up“组成，弥补，虚构，缝制”；make off“（尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走”。句意：为了拿到游客们的支票，我不得不给银行填写了一个包含所有费用的特殊支票。选项B符合题意。10.翻译题由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。 大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确实有浓厚的趣味。 Put the following passage into English.【答案】We learn nothing more than some basically common knowledge from primary to secondary school. Even if during four-year university life, we were taught only rudiments of scholarship. Universities are usually known as “the highest educational institution”, which is likely to cause the misunderstanding that there is no more to learn after university. The research institutes of universities are the certain places where knowledge is primarily studied. But even there you get only the first tasting of learning where focus on research method and practice. Knowledge is infinite and life is limited. Thus, ancient people never stop their study even when they were very old. However, there was strong interest in this process. 【解析】
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