资源描述
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题He quickly （ ）a large fortune.问题1选项A.accumulatedB.compiledC.accompaniedD.accommodated【答案】A【解析】句意:他很快积累了一大笔财富。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去式。Accumulate积累,増加,聚集; compile 编写(书、列表、报告等),编纂,编译; accompany陪伴,伴随发生; accommodate提供住宿,使适应。因此A符合句意。2.翻译题Translate the following paragraph into English.钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。著名的词作家乔羽说：“钓鱼 可以分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三个阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”【答案】Fishing is a sport that can help improve ones temperament. It is good for physical and mental health. The well-known songwriter Qiao Yu said : “Fishing falls into three stages. The first stage is just for eating fish. The second stage is for enjoying the pleasure of fishing as well as eating fish. The third stage is mainly for the pleasure of fishing-facing a pool of clear water, one casts aside all anxieties and worries and enjoys a good mental and physical rest.3.单选题（ ） with the height of the skyscraper, this mountain doesnt seem high at all.问题1选项A.When comparedB.While comparingC.CompareD.Comparing【答案】A【解析】句意:当与摩天大楼的高度相比吋，这座山看起来根本不高。语法题。考查过去分词做状语。此句主语为this mountain,前半句为动词compare的过去分词做比较状语。分句中动词compare与逻辑主语this mountain之间是被动关系,故选A。4.单选题He has been in China for a year and studied the market to discover the （ ）for profitable investment.问题1选项A.necessityB.realityC.capacityD.potential【答案】D【解析】句意:他在中国待了一年来研究市场，以便发现投资获利的可能性。考查名词辨析。Necessity必然,必要,需要; reality现实,事实; capacity容量,能力,职位; potential 可能,潜能。故D符合句意。5.单选题The governor will adopt new measures to （ ）the living standards of the ordinary citizens.问题1选项A.speed upB.liftC.hoistD.elevate【答案】D【解析】句意:州长将会采取新措施提升普通市民的生活水平。考查动词辨析。speed up 加速; lift举起，提升（指用人力或机械 力把某物升到较高的位置）; hoist (用绳索,起重机等)吊起,提升,拉高; elevate提升，举起，振奋情绪等。空格处动词的宾语为the living standards(生活水平),故D符合句意。6.翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishmentsliturgy, literature, and law-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意的见解看来，游戏无害而且用实验方法让我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧一一与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个激动人心的伟大构想。这种见解的持有者宣称，我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是，我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看，我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的游戏冲动的辉煌创造。7.单选题Although （ ）happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.问题1选项A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻小说，但是这些事情却可能在世界的其它地方发生。语法题。考查主语从句的引导词。分析题干可知“ happened in thatdeveloped country”为although引导的让步状语从句中的主语从句,空格处应填主语从句引导词,并且在从句中充当主语成分。故选B。8.单选题You should （ ）your room now and then to keep it supplied with fresh air.问题1选项A.versatileB.ventilateC.verifyD.versify【答案】B【解析】句意:你必须马上给房间通风，以保证房间里的新鲜空气。考查动词辨析。Versatile多才多艺的,多功能的; ventilate使通风; verify核实,查对; versify以诗体写。故B符合句意。9.翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者是“现代体验”的特征之一。“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.10.单选题The college was first （ ）in 1872, later it was temporarily closed for a few years, and then in 1879 it was established again.问题1选项A.foundB.foundedC.organizedD.formed【答案】B【解析】句意:这所大学最初建立于1872年，随后被临时关闭了几年，然后在1879年再次被建立。考查动词辨析。Found创立,建立,创办; founded （found的过去分词）; organized （organize的过去分词）被组织，被整理; formed （form的过去分词）被形成。由后半句was established对应可知B符合句意。
展开阅读全文