英式英语与美式英语的区别

英式英语与美式英语的区别一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1. 英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue词义美式英语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme方案programprogramme目录catalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序言prologprologue2. 英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u词义美式英语英式英语热情ardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour荣誉honorhonour劳动laborlabour3. 英语中以-re结尾，读音为:的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4. 英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为- ense结尾词义美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5. 英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中那么拼作-ize词义美式英语英式英语批评criticizecriticise组织organizeorganise实现realizerealise识别recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6. 英语中以双写-ll-拼写的局部词，在美语中只有一个-l-词义美式英语英式英语地方议员councilorcouncillor参谋counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7. 英语中以- xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语联系connectionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8. 其他词义美式英语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic疑心论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator二、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西同词异义英语美式英语英式英语bankbill钞票汇票billion十亿万亿biscuit软饼打饼干corn玉米谷物，小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包男女通用钱包男用，皮质Youre welcome不用欢送你三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语同义异词 汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用2SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途long-distance calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后效劳customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行baggageluggage行车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor zip codepost code邮寄mailpostXX公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁PresidentChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词美式英语英式英语a:asksk:skdancednsd:nsfastfstf:sthalfhfh:fpathpp:2. 字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark:partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-oryririsecretarysekrtrisekrtrifactoryfktrifktri5. 以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ilelailfertilef:tlf:tailhostilehstlhstail6. 其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl:kkl:keitheri:aischeduleskedu:ldju:ltomatotmeitutm:tuzzi:zed三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语同义异词汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用2SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途long-distance calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后效劳customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行baggageluggage行车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor zip codepost code邮寄mailpostXX公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁PresidentChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词美式英语英式英语a:asksk:skdancednsd:nsfastfstf:sthalfhfh:fpathpp:2. 字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark:partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-oryririsecretarysekrtrisekrtrifactoryfktrifktri5. 以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ilelailfertilef:tlf:tailhostilehstlhstail6. 其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl:kkl:keitheri:aischeduleskedu:ldju:ltomatotmeitutm:tuzzi:zed8 / 8