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训练10.七选五If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabularyadd them permanently, unforgettablyadd them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning：_1_Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.Do Not Rush_2_ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. Its the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.ReviewWhen you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention (记忆力). _3_Test YourselfYou are not aiming for a grade or putting your worth on the line, when you take the three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). _4_ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises, which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _5_ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities. But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it！A.Remember to previewB.Schedule your learningC.Go at your own comfortable speed.D.Actually youre discovering your weakness, if any.E.Real learning goes on only through active participation.F.Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.G.Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything？1.B此空是该段小标题，根据下文标题可知，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句所述这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。由此可知，B项“Schedule your learning (安排好你的学习)”符合前后语境。2.C下文的解释性信息“Everyone learns at a different pace.”与C项“Go at your own comfortable speed.(以你自己的舒适速度学习。)”相呼应。3.G上文提示“当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。”，设空处承接上文，G项“Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything？(一天后你能快速回忆，还是你干脆全忘了？)”符合语境。4.D根据下文提示“你正在决定哪里需要补充。”，设空处承接下文，D项“Actually youre discovering your weakness, if any. (实际上你在发现你的弱点。)”符合语境。5.F上文提示“没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。”，再根据下文提示“然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。”。设空处承接上下文，F项“Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns. (为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。)”符合前后语境。.语法填空Folk music includes many musical variations over the centuries. This form of music is _1_ (energy) in Englishspeaking countries.In the 1960s, folk music _2_ (become) very popular thanks to artists like US songwriter Bob Dylan and Canadian singer Leonard Cohen. At that time, folk music used traditional instruments and had lyrics (歌词) that focused on social issues such as poverty and war. The power of folk music was _3_ big as to inspire political and artistic movements. One of Dylans famous songs, Blowin in the Wind, _4_ (honour) as an “allpurpose progressive anthem (颂歌)” and it suggested _5_ some things would change. The song served _6_ the centre of several protest movements.Contemporary folk musicians still use traditional instruments and strong storytelling techniques _7_ (set) their tunes apart, but their lyrics are much less serious. And they have involved elements of other kinds of music.The British band Mumford & Sons is one of the most recent examples. When Mumford & Sons burst on the scene back in 2011 with their _8_ (one) performance in America, they were met with great enthusiasm. The media began to talk about “new folk rock”.Their songs are rich in reference to the Bible and poets as well. Their music removes all politics and becomes an exercise in romantic _9_ (explain) for nice men with mandolins (曼陀铃). And most _10_ (important), their songs are nice to listen to and sing along with.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代传统民谣的特点和作用，对比了现代民谣和传统民谣的不同。1.energetic考查词性转换。句意：这种音乐形式在说英语的国家中充满着活力。作表语用形容词，表示“有活力的”，故填energetic。2.became考查动词的时态。句意：在20世纪60年代，民谣变得很流行。指过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3.so考查固定句型。“soadj./adv.as to .”是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。4.was honoured考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语One of Dylans famous songs是单数，且与动词honour之间是被动关系，结合语境时态是一般过去时可知填was honoured。5.that考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，故填that。that本身没有含义，只起连接作用。6.as考查介词。serve as是固定词组，意为“充当，担当”。7.to set考查非谓语动词。句意：当代民谣音乐家们仍然使用传统乐器和擅长的讲故事的技巧来区分他们的曲调，但歌词没有以前那么严肃了。表示目的，故用不定式to set。8.first考查数词。句意：当2011年英国民谣乐队Mumford & Sons首次出现在美国的表演现场时，他们受到了热情的欢迎。表示“第一次”，故填first。9.explanation考查名词。句意：他们在音乐中去除了所有的政治，弹奏着曼陀铃，浪漫地诠释着很棒的人。介词in后面要用名词，explain的名词形式为explanation，故填explanation。10.importantly考查词性转换。修饰整个句子作状语，故填副词importantly。.短文改错 Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we couldnt finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people beg in the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.答案：Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There only three people for lunch altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight and we couldnt the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people in the street, reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. I wish that no food be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.书面表达 微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。不同观点理由30%支持1.青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导；2.不允许父母参与，可能使代沟越来越大70%反对1.每个人都需要隐私，假如允许父母看，我们将没有自己的秘密；2.微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友的交流平台，如果允许父母看我们的微信圈，我们将无法自由地和朋友分享我们的想法你的观点发表你自己的看法并说明原因注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat; 参与 involvement; 隐私 privacy; 代沟 generation gapRecently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of WeChat. 精彩范文Recently_our_class_held_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_our_parents_should_be_allowed_to_see_our_Moments_of_WeChat. There are 30% of the students who are for it. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, as teenagers, we need our parents guidance especially in terms of social experience. Secondly, without parents involvement, the generation gap between our parents and us may tend to become bigger and bigger. However, 70% of the students argue against it. For one thing, they hold the view that everyone needs some privacy. If parents are allowed to see our Moments, we wont have our own secrets. For another thing, the Moments of WeChat is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. If our parents are allowed to see it, we cant share our thoughts with our friends freely.In my opinion, it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments, which makes them happy and stops them from worrying about us.- 5 -
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