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Unit 2The Olympic Games第一学时Reading and ComprehensionThe Olympic flagOn the Olympic flag，the rings appear on a white background(背景)Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，explains the meaning of the flag：“The Olympic flag has a white background，with five interlaced(交织的；交错的)rings in the centre：blue，yellow，black，green and red.This design is symbolic(象征的；象征性的)；it represents(代表；象征) the five continents of the world，united by Olympism，while the six colors are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”Combined in this way，the six colors of the flag，(including the white of the background)represent all nations.At the Olympic Games，the flag is brought into the stadium during the opening ceremony (开幕式)After its arrival，the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony，it means the end of the Games.Task 1仔细阅读课文“An Interview”，根据课文内容选出最佳答案。1Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.答案：C2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles.BGreek slaves.CGreek women.DEnglish nobles.答案：A3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed.BAngry.CSad.DSurprised.答案：D4We can learn from the text that _Anot all the countries want to host the OlympicsBthe olive wreath can be seen in the modern OlympicsCthe spirit of the Olympics has changed a lot over timeDmore countries can be found in the modern Olympics答案：D5The text mainly talks about _Athe history of the modern Olympics Bwho can take part in the modern Olympics Cwhen and where the modern Olympics are heldDthe ancient Olympics and the modern Olympics答案：DTask 2仔细阅读课文“An Interview”，完成下列表格。TopicThe Modern OlympicsTwo sets of GamesThe 1.Winter and the Summer Olympics.The former is usually held 2.two years before the latterHow oftenEvery 3.four yearsThe 4.motto Swifter，Higher and 5.Stronger (续上表)TopicThe Modern Olympics6.Differences between the ancient and the modern OlympicsNamesEventsAthletesHost CountriesPrizesThe 7.ancient OlympicsRunning and horse ridingOnly the Greeks.The slaves and women couldnt join in it，eitherGreeceThe 10.olive wreathThe modernOlympicsRunning，swimming，sailing and all the team sports in the 8.Summer OlympicsAthletes reaching the agreed 9.standard for their eventEvery country in the worldMedalsTask 3根据课文“An Interview”，在下面空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。The Olympic Games are the 1.biggest (big) sports meeting in the world.There are two kinds of Olympic Games.2.One is the Summer Olympic Games，and the other is the Winter Olympic Games.Both of them are held every four years.All countries can take part 3.if their athletes reach the standard to be 4.admitted (admit) to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5.but play a very important role.A special village is built for the petitors (compete)to live in，including a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，a gymnasium and seats for audience 7.who watch the games.It is 8.an honour to host the Olympic Games.In addition，to many countries its just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9.as to win an Olympic medal.Nowadays the olive wreath 10.has_been_replaced (replace) by medals.But its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. 一、请将课文“An Interview”翻译成汉语，然后对照助读译文自主勘误 助读译文：采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道 2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？李：每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种奥运会都是四年举行一次。冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方。帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。帕：我明白了。你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。李：现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用帕：请等一下！所有这么多项目，这么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？李：每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。2008年的奥运将会在中国的北京举行，你知道吗？帕：知道！你们一定很自豪。李：当然。那么2012年的奥运将会在伦敦举行。他们现在已开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪，你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？李：不，不是的。仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。帕：这是个好消息。很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。,二、课文精选段落背诵(请注意介词的使用)An InterviewPausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th，2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.My name is Pausanias.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about_the Olympic Games a long time ago.Ive come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?记录空间：第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1He looked through the house for the two Greeks (Greece)2Two of the competitors (compete)failed to turn up for the race.3Can anything replace (place) a mothers love?4. Athletics (athlete)refers to any kind of physical sports，exercises，or games.5As the people of the great nation，we shall take our responsibility (responsible)to make it stronger.6There are many similarities (similar)between the two brothers.7In the morning，we went on a magical (magic)journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.8Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the gymnasium/gym (gymnast)二、用下列短语的适当形式填空play a role in，one after another，as well，used to，stand for，in charge of，every few days，compete in1Then she was placed in_charge_of a small hospital in London.2It is not only an easy thing to do but it is a fun and natural experience as_well3Oxygen plays_a_role_in the atmosphere.4The letter“x”is often used to stand_for an unknown number.5Students competed_in nine categories.6The children rushed into the classroom one_after_another ，leaving their toys behind. 7.We used_to be good friends，but fell apart about a year ago. 8.It is quite a thirsty plant，so water every_few_days to keep it fresh.三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。(compete in)答案：Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Olympic Games.2你知道这些字母代表什么吗？(stand for)答案：Do you know what these letters stand for?3人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。(as.as)答案：Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.4有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？(take part in)答案：How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?5孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。(as well)答案：The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.第三学时Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking仔细阅读“The Story of Atlanta”，然后根据课文内容选出最佳答案。1Who was Atlanta?AA Greek princess.BA Greek prince.CA Greek king.DA Greek goddess.答案：A2What was she good at?AShe was good at fighting.BShe was good at running.CShe was good at swimming.DShe was good at singing.答案：B 3What were Atlantas rules?AShe would kill the man who wanted to marry her.BShe would run against the man who wanted to marry her.CThe man who ran against her would be killed.DShe would marry the man who would run against her.答案：B4What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atlanta at first?AWise. BBrave.CFoolish. DShy.答案：C5Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe king.CAtlanta.DThe prince.答案：APart AReading Aloud模仿朗读下面一段话，并注意语音语调。The story of AtlantaMany kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heardof her rules/they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called Hippomenes/who was amazed/when he heardof Atlantas rules，“Why are these men so foolish？”he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed/because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However, when she saw Atlanta come outof her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atlantaor die！” he said.Part BRole Play情景： Lisa 向Bob询问古希腊公主Atlanta的跑步招亲的故事。角色：Lisa和Bob任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容互相问答问题。Q1：阿特兰大是什么人？ Q1.Who was Atlanta? A1: She was a Greek princess.Q2：她擅长做什么？Q2: What was she good at?A2: She was good at running.Nobody in Greece could run faster than her.Q3：她想怎样选亲？Q3: How did she decide to choose her husband? A3: She decided to marry a man who could run as fast as she.But if the man could not run so fast，she would kill him.Q4：她为什么要杀掉那些跑得不如她快的男人？Q4: Why did she want to kill those who couldnt run as fast as her?A4: She was so angry that she could not run in the Olympics and she wanted to make as many men as she could share her pain.Q5：Hippomenes会赢得比赛吗？ 为什么？Q5: Could Hippomenes win Atlanta? Why? A5: Yes.It was likely that he would win the race because he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.The Greek Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make her slow down.Part CRetelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。 关键词： be good at擅长marry 嫁，娶，结婚ask for help求助Greek Goddess of Love 爱神答案：Atlanta，a Greek princess，was good at running.Nobody in Greece could run faster than her，but she could not run in the Olympics.So she was very angry and got an idea that she wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her but if he failed he would be killed.Many people ran the race and were killed because they couldnt ran as fast as Atlanta.Then to win the race，Hippomenes asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love，who gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make her slow down. 一、单词拼写1He admitted that he had acted foolishly (愚蠢)2If you make a promise (许诺), you should keep it.3If you remember these three golden (金的) rules you wont go far wrong.4In 1991, the house was advertised (做广告) for sale at $49，000.5The students put up a poster (海报)on the bulletin board.二、根据课文内容填空Atlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run 1.faster (fast) than any man in Greece.2.But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry 3.that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone 4.who could not run faster than her.Her father 5.said (say) that she must marry, so Atlanta made 6.a bargain with him.She said to 7.him，“These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me, I 8.will_run (run) against him.If he cannot run as fast 9.as me, he will be killed.No one will 10.be_pardoned (pardon)”三、在下列空格中填入恰当的介词、副词或连词 1.“You must follow the rules or go away，” the boss said loudly. 2.I live in what you rich people call a hut, but I think I live a happy life. 3.He often tells lies.Thats why I want to dismiss him.4. As a matter of fact，many countries want to host the Olympics.5It was in a secondhand bookstore that I got this valuable book.6Apart from playing football，I also like table tennis very much. 7.He failed again although/though he tried his best to win the race.四、运用所学的语言基础知识，完成下列短文Zhang Min was to 1.take_part_in (参加) the school sports meeting in three weeks.She would pete_against (与竞争) the opponents from other classes in three events 3.for_the_first_place (为了获得第一名)She promised that she would fight for herself 4.as_well_as (和) for the honor of her class.She knew it played an important role in victory to 5.get_good_preparations_for (为做好准备) the competitions, so she asked the teacher for advice and then she 6.took_an_active_part_in (积极参加) training.As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in the three events.When interviewed, she 7.admitted_that (承认) the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class 8.deserved (值得) the struggle.第四学时Grammar观察领悟观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律。1Your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out.2And after that the Olympics will be held in our country.3Many new cars will be made in this factory next year.4His house will be painted next week.5The meeting will be held next month.6He will not be punished for it.7This work will be done at once.8Those books will be published next month.自我总结以上句子都用了一般将来时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为will be done。一、意义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，强调根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。二、基本构成shall/willbe过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。三、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词。The stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词。He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3疑问式：will/shall主语过去分词。Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重刷吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他。Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院？四、一般将来时其他常见的被动语态形式1be to be done。(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.你的论文要在星期四前上交。2be going to be done。常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3will/shall get过去分词。表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The machine will get repaired by him.他会修理这台机器的。五、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。2短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。一、用所给单词的正确时态和语态填空1This January will be very precious for us by which time we will_have_finished (finish) reviewing Senior Book .2I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian leaves (leave) at 3：10.3If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home，you will_be_greeted (greet) by our dog.4The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late will_not_be_admitted (admit) to the examination room.5“Greater efforts will_be_made (make) to improve the lives of Tibetan people，”said the Premier when he met the local people.6No decision will_be_made (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.7It is believed that many more popular terms will_be_created (create) on the Internet this year.8The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly.9In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors will_be_awarded (award)10A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project will_be_launched (launch) later this year to improve Chinas level of technology and international competitiveness.二、将下列句子改为被动语态1We will discuss the question at the next meeting.答案：The question will be discussed (by us) at the next meeting.2He will send me a present tomorrow.答案：A present will be sent (by him) tomorrow.3Will the Whites invite us to their house?答案：Will we be invited to their house by the Whites?4Where are they going to hold their wedding?答案：Where is their wedding going to be held?5We are to hold a party this weekend.答案：A party is to be held(by us) this weekend.三、用被动语态将下列句子译成英语1那些旧校舍是在下周拆除吗？答案：Will those old schools be pulled down next week?2这封信将立即打好并寄出。答案：The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.3这些困难将被克服。答案：These difficulties are about to be overcome.4明年这里会种更多的树。答案：More trees will be planted here next year.5这栋大厦将在下个月开工。答案：The building will be built next month.四、语法填空The modern Olympic Games 1.started (start) in Greece in 1896.The games 2.are_held (hold) every four years.Five cities bid for the right 3to_host (host) the Olympic Games of 2008，Beijing, Toronto and Pairs 4.included (include)The host city 5.was_decided (decide) by the IOC in July, 2001, and China 6.was_given (give) the honour.Chinese people were all excited because the Olympic Games had never 7.been_held (hold) in the country before.They considered it a great honour and 8.responsibility (responsible)So they tried their best 9.to_get (get) ready for the Games.Finally it turned out to be very successful.In 2016, the Games 10.will_be_held/are_going_to_be_held (hold) in Rio de Janeiro.五、单句改错1He will be send there by us tomorrow.答案：sendsent2The carrots will eaten by the rabbits.答案：will will be3This project will be finish by them in five years.答案：finish finished4Children are going to encourage to take more exercise by them.答案：to encourageto be encouraged5The classroom is going to be clean by the students after school.答案：cleancleaned第五学时Writing句型搭桥提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。答案：The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the Earth.2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。答案：Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.3只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。答案：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.4奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务。答案：There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.5奥运会的口号是更快，更高，更强。答案：The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”连句成篇可选用which引导的非限制性定语从句，but，besides等将以上句子连成一篇短文。答案：The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the Earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.Besides，there are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger” 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The race starts and although the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran fast.As Hippomenes watched he thought，“What can I run as fast as Atlanta？” He went to asking the Greek Goddness on Love for help.She promised to help he and gave him three gold apples.She said，“ Throw a apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick up, you will be able to run past on her and win.”答案：The race and although the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran .As Hippomenes watched he thought, “ can I run as fast as Atlanta？” He went to asking the Greek Goddess Love for help.She promised to help and gave him three apples.She said，“ Throw apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick up, you will be able to run past her and win.”如何写有关兴趣爱好的作文技巧点拨1首先确定主题，然后围绕主题展开说明。2列全要点，草拟提纲；先说明自己或他人喜欢的事情，然后说明原因，中间可展开描写这种兴趣爱好带来的好处，最后作一个简单的总结。3按照要求确定好写作时的人称，一般情况下常用第一人称或第三人称。4注意把握时态，在这类写作中，各种时态可以兼用，但要把握好事情发生的时间和顺序。5要注意语言准确、简洁平实，做到表达清楚、条理清晰、层次分明。常用句型*开头部分：Of all the sports, I like.best.is my favourite sport.People all over the world like.If you ask me which sport I like best.*陈述与主题相关的原因：I like.because.The reason why I like.is that.My favourite player is.I like him
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