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Unit 5Music第一学时Reading and ComprehensionTwo important kinds of musicThere are two important kinds of music in the worldone is written down and the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written down.People learnt the songs from their families，relatives，neighbors and friends in the same village.These songs were about country life, the seasons，animals and plants，and about love and sadness in peoples lives.In Africa most music is folk music.It plays an important part in peoples lives，especially at festivals and weddings，when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern(模式)of notes which the musicians follow.But a lot of modern music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals(音乐喜剧)，too，that is，films with music，and millions of records are sold every year.Task 1仔细阅读课文“The Band that Wasnt”，根据课文内容选出最佳答案。1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?ALiu Dehua，Coco Li and Beyond.BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon.CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.答案：C2When did the Monkees reunite?AIn 1996.BIn 1990.CIn the mid1980s.DIn 1980.答案：C3Which of the following statements is true?AAll the bands are formed because they like to write and play music.BThe Monkees played songs written by other musicians for about one year.CThe Beatles were more popular than the Monkees.DForming bands for high school students can realize their dream of becoming famous.答案：B4The Monkees had a lot to do with _Athe BeyondBthe Back Street BoysCthe Spicy SistersDthe Beatles答案：D5How did the Monkees start?AThey started as a group of highschool students.BThey started as a TV show.CThey started as passersby in the street.DThey started as actors. 答案：BTask 2仔细阅读课文“The Band that Wasnt”，完成下列表格。How do people 1.form a band？ReasonsLiking to write and play their own music or earning money or 2.fameMembersMany 3.musicians or just a group of highschool students.PlacesPractising in someones house.Playing to 4.passersby in the street or subway.Giving 5.performances in pubs or clubs.ResultsMaking records in a studio and becoming 6.millionaires.The band called the MonkeesStarting as a TV show, its members 7.playing_jokes_on each other, and 8.relying_on other musicians.Starting to play and sing their own songs, producing their own records as a band.9.Breaking_up about 1970, but10.reuniting in the mid1980s.Task 3根据短文“The Band that Wasnt”，在下面空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。Most of us have 1.dreamed/dreamt (dream) of being famous in our lives.Most musicians often meet and form a band.Sometimes they play in the street to passersby so 2.that they can earn some extra money and this also gives them 3.a chance to realize 4.their dreams.There was once a band that started in a different way.The musicians were to play jokes 5.on each other as well as play music，6.whose music and jokes were loosely7.based (base) on the Beatles.Their exciting performances 8.were_copied (copy) by other groups.9.Later (late) the Monkees played and wrote their own music.Though the band broke up about 1970, 10.they reunited in the mid1980s.一、请将课文“The Band that Wasnt”翻译成汉语，然后对照助读译文自主勘误译文助读：并非乐队的乐队你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐，这是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁。然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于被其他的乐队模仿。他们如此走红以至于红歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。门基乐队在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。二、课文精选段落背诵(请注关系代词的使用)The Band that WasntHowever, there was one band that started in a different way.It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who_could act as well as sing.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1People who become musicians (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2The children were attracted by the wonderful performance (perform)3There arent that many humorous (humor) pictures right now，but I plan to add more soon.4He works in an institute to Beijing University attached (attach)5Ice cream is attractive (attract) to children.二、动词专练1He pretended to_be_reading (read) a book when his mother entered the room.2Do you know the girl performing (perform) on the stage? She is our monitor.3After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy. 4.I used to dream of becoming (become) a famous movie star.5The factory attached (attach)to the Globe Company produces sports shoes.6I dont think we should attach too much importance to earning (earn) a lot of money.7This film is good enough to_be_shown (show) in all parts of the world.8The club broke (break)up because of financial problems.三、 运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(break up)答案：Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.2既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。(rely on)答案：Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.3老实说，我认为自己没帮上多少忙。(to be honest)答案：To be honest，I dont think I was helping very much.4实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。(be familiar with)答案：Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling.5那个女孩梦见了一位英俊的王子。(dream of)答案：The girl dreamt of a handsome prince.第三学时Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking仔细阅读“Freddy the Frog”，然后根据课文内容选出最佳答案。1Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly tells us something about Freddy.BIt mainly tells us something about Freddys band.CIt mainly tells us how popular Freddy and his band were.DFreddy and his bands life was greatly influenced after they became famous，so they chose to go back to the lake.答案：D2Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?ANot long before Freddy and his band became famous，they paid a short visit to Britain.BWhat struck Freddy most was the fans waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.CFreddy felt strange when he wore an expensive suit and gave a performance to a TV camera in London.DThey were not popular until the programme on the TV was over.答案：C3What does the word “things” mean in the sentence“Then things went wrong”？AThe situation.BSomething that should be done.CThe matter.DEverything.答案：A4The following except“ _ ” happened to Freddy and his band after they were truly stars.AThey were followed everywhere，even in the toilet.BTheir personal life was regularly discussed by people.CThey became upset and sensitive, so they had to go back to the lake.DThey lived a more relaxed life and their band became more famous.答案：D Part AReading Aloud模仿朗读下面一段话，并注意语音语调。Freddy the Frog(II)Not long after/Freddy and the band/became famous，they visited Britain ona brief tour.Fans showed their devotion/by waiting forhours to get tickets for their concerts.Freddy was now quite confident/when he went into a concert hall.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！His most exciting invitation was to perform ona TV programme called “Topof the Pops.”He had to go to London，wear an expensive suitand givea performanceto a TV camera.It felt very strange.But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room/started ringing.Everybody was asking/when they could see Freddy/and his band again.They were truly stars.Part BRole Play情景：汤姆向黛莤了解有关Freddy the Frog的信息。角色：Tom和Daisy任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容互相问答问题。 Q1：Freddy喜欢出名吗？Q1: Did Freddy enjoy being famous?A1: Yes，he enjoyed being famous at first.Q2：成名后他们一直非常开心吗？ 为什么？Q2: Did they enjoy being famous all the time? Why? A2：No soon after they became famous，they found things went wrong and Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed and people liked to talk about their personal affairs，whether they were true or false.Q3：他们为什么觉得痛苦？Q3: Why did they feel painful?A3：Because they were always being followed and their peaceful life was disturbed.Q4：他们不得不躲藏起来，对吗？ Q4：They had to hide，didnt they?A4：Yes，they did.Q5：后来他们决定做什么？Q5：What did they decide to do later?A5：They decided to leave Britain，and they never returned to the country.Part CRetelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参考上述问题及答案。关键词： become famous 成名 follow 跟随，跟踪painful 痛苦的答案：Freddy and his band wanted to be famous，but when they became famous，they were always being followed wherever they went，which they found painful.So later they found it was good to be ordinary people and they had to hide.In the end they packed their bags and went back to the lake. 一、单词拼写1A prince turns into a frog (青蛙) in this cartoon fairytale.2James was taken to hospital but died soon afterwards (然后)3He began performing (表演) in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.4He has the ability (能力) to bring out the best in others.5This college has a good academic reputation (名誉)6I could not understand how someone with so many awards could be unknown (不知道的) to me.7Her favourite saying (俗话) was：There are a lot of people far worse off than me.二、根据课文内容填空Shortly after Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour，1.where fans showed great 2.devotion (devote) to them, and he was quite confident.He accepted the most exciting invitation to perform on 3.a TV programme called “ Top of the Pops”， after 4.which ，they were truly stars.Then things 5.went (go) wrong.They couldnt go anywhere without 6.being_followed (follow) and 7.their personal life was 8.regularly (regular) discussed by others.At last, feeling very upset and sensitive, they decided to leave the country before 9.it became too painful 10.for them.三、用适当的介词填空 1.After the competition，the athletes went to England on a simple tour. 2.You cant hope to escape from being punished for what youve done. 3.The look on his face said that he was confident about/of success. 4.we can rely on our children to do such work. 5.The word is not familiar to me.四、运用所学的语言基础知识，完成下列短文1To_be_honest (老实说)，I like music，rockn roll，jazz，especially pop songs and I am always 2.dreaming_of/about_being (梦想成为) a musician.I imagine that some day I would become a singer, standing on the stage, and 3.performing (表演) with the fans clapping, and an unknown one hitting the world overnight.If the dream really es_true (成真)，I will be an actor, a famous actor！As a matter of fact，to be a singer or musician，I should 5.have_a_gift/talent_for (有天赋) music or have the ability of composing a song.But 6.above_all (尤其重要的是)，I should have a soft or deep voice.That is the problem！Or else，I wont stand here, 7.playing_jokes_on (跟开玩笑) the passersby and begging money for my life!第四学时Grammar观察领悟观察领悟下列句子，体会定语从句的用法。1This is the film in which I am interested.2This is the children on whom they like to play jokes.3Have you found the book on which I spent $29 dollars?4Mother bought me three books on English study，the second of which I really liked.5Do you know the girl with whom the English teacher talked just now?6The computer for which I paid 5，000 yuan was made in Shenzhen.7The earth on which we live is a planet.8Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.自我总结以上都是“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句。“介词which”用于先行词表示物；而“介词whom”用于先行词指人。一、基本用法及关系代词的确定当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用“介词which/whom”引导定语从句。先行词指人，用“介词whom”；先行词指物，用“介词which”。My father works in Volkswagen，in which the workers are well paid.我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作，那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句，which指物)Zheng Jie is a famous Chinese tennis(网球)player，from whom I learned a lot.郑洁是中国著名的网球手，我从她身上学到了很多东西。(from whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指人)二、介词的选择1根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。This is the way in which we worked out the problem.这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用。)2根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。(be sure about“对有把握”)3根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing university.我在会上讨论的人来自北京大学。(talk about“讨论”)三、关系代词的替换1某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词关系词”结构可以同关系副词when，where和why互换。Ill never forget the day on which (when)I joined the army.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。The factory in which (where)his father works is far away from my hometown.他父亲工作的那家工厂离我的家乡很远。I dont know the reason for which (why)he was late for school.我不知道他为何上学迟到了。2“then.of which”或者“of which then.”可转换为“whosen.”，whose和of which在定语从句中作定语。He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.He lives in a room, whose window faces west.他住的房间，窗子朝向西。一、将下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1She has two daughters.One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters，one_of_whomis a doctor.2The boy was often late for school.The reason is still unknown.The reason for_which the boy was often late for school is still unknown.3Mary lives in a big beautiful house.The windows of the house face to the sea.Mary lives in a big beautiful house, the_windows_of_which/of_which_the_windows face to the sea.Mary lives in a big beautiful house whose_windows face to the sea.4She spent 50 yuan on the skirt.The skirt is very beautiful on her.The skirt on_which she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.5Who is the man？Our teacher is shaking hands with him.Who is the man, with_whom our teacher is shaking hands?二、用“介词关系代词”填空1The children，all_of_whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.2John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_whom are family members.3The Second World War_during_which millions of people were killed ended in 1945.4The athletes against_whom he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.5The reason_for_which he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.6By using your eyes you can tell the direction from_which light comes.7We have gathered nearly 100，000 quilts, of_which up to half have gone to the floodhit areas.8The world famous director，three of_whose movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired.9We are living in an age，in_which many things are done on the computers.10Who is the man，with_whom our teacher is shaking hands?三、翻译下列句子1上周我参观了上海，在那儿我交了几个朋友。答案：Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends.2帮助我按时完成家庭作业的那个女孩是我的好朋友。答案：The girl, with whose help I finished my homework on time, is my good friend.3由于他昨天得了重感冒，所以今天他没有来学校。答案：He had a bad cold yesterday, for which he didnt come to school today.4刚才和我弟弟谈话的那位女士是他的老师。答案：The woman to whom my brother spoke just now is his teacher.5我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名那一天。答案：I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest.四、语法填空This is our classroom 1.whose windows face south，2.in_which/where there are fifty students in all，3.of_whom 23 are girls and the others are boys.One of the most hardworking boys is Mike，4.whose parents are both doctors and 5.who dreams of being a musician.One day something unusual happened.He was absent but no one knew the reason 6.for_which/why he didnt come.At last, we went to the hospital 7.in_which/where his parents worked.His mother told us he was infected with a terrible disease，8.during_which time he would be kept away from school.Then his mother showed us to the room 9.in_which/where he was being treated.We told him everything 10.that happened in the school and wished he would recover soon.五、单句改错1This is the house in where I was born.答案：wherewhich2She is the girl to which you lent your bike.答案：whichwhom3This is the pen with that I wrote the letter.答案：thatwhich4He is just the student with whose you want to make friends.答案：whosewhom5We love the village on which we worked for 2 years.答案：onin第五学时Writing句型搭桥提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。答案：He relies on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.2最重要的是他的歌深受群众的喜爱。答案：Above all, his songs are popular with people.3他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。答案：He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.4没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。答案：Without these help, he cant make so much progress.5他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不分开。答案：He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.连句成篇可选用as a result，above all，which引导的非限制性定语从句等，将以上句子连成一篇短文。答案：He relies on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，and above all，his songs are popular with people.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered，without which，he believes，he cant make so much progress；as a result，he has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Then things went wrongly.Freddy and his band could not went out anywhere without followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or beard people recognized they.Fans find them even when they went into the toilet.They were tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries，but was useless.Someone was always there！Their personally life was regularly discussed by people whom did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.答案：Then things went .Freddy and his band could not out anywhere without followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or people recognized .Fans them even when they went into the toilet.They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries，but was useless.Someone was always there！Their life was regularly discussed by people did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.如何写征求建议的信件技巧点拨1开门见山，提出问题。直截了当地把你遇到的难题或困惑告诉对方。2态度诚恳，言辞恳切。向别人征求建议，尤其是向长辈或自己不熟悉的人征求建议时，态度要诚恳，语气要委婉，让对方感受到你的诚意。3思路清晰，表述明白。语言要简练、流畅，层次要分明，表述要清楚，以便让对方一看就能明白你想要说明的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出建议。4正确把握时态，保证语言的准确性。征求建议的信件表述的是目前自己在某一方面遇到的困难或问题，因此应用一般现在时，而描述自己在得到帮助后可能会取得的进步，要用一般将来时。5写作要符合英语信件的基本格式。常用句型*自我介绍，征询建议：My name is.Im writing to you for some advice/help on.Im writing a letter to you to get some advice/help on.Could you please give me some advice on.*交代自己所面临的问题：I have met some difficulty/trouble in.I really feel lonely at.I find it difficult to.I dont know how to.*请求对方给出建议：Would you like to.so that.Would you mind.?Could you please.?I would appreciate it if.*展望自己获得建议后可能会取得的进步：Im sure with your help I can make great progress.I think I will surely.with your advice.In the near future, I am sure I can.假如你是李明，正在研读文学名著Animal Farm，想向你的朋友Jones借一本名叫About Black Humor的书来帮助理解。请根据下表，用英语写一封信。求助问题借一本名叫About Black Humor的书求助原因近来忙于研读文学
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