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语法专题特训1名词和冠词能力升级训练第2页一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inchinches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dreamdreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:directiondirections4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:womanwomen5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cupcups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个athe7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:AAn9.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better view.答案:第三个thea10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.答案:第一个athe三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.答案与解析:【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。1.widely解析:考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。2.amusement解析:考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。3.friendly解析:考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。4.an解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。5.being解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词作宾语时使用动词-ing形式。6.falls解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是achild,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。7.which解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。8.to解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。berelatedto意为“与之相关”,to是介词。9.meanings解析:考查名词。本句中的havedifferent说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。10.it解析:考查代词。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。四、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.答案:Mr.Liu Jin,- 5 -
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