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友好学校第六十六届期末联考高一英语说明：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和 第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。考试时间为 120分钟，共 150 分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。2. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A$19.15 B$9.15 C$9.18 答案是B。 1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter.C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye.B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%.C. About 35%.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What is the room like? A. Big but old.B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs.B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate.B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldnt make himself understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV.B. Cooking.C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThough beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. Its situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content. 21What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt. B. It is a volcanic lake. C. It is globally the largest lake. D. It is surrounded by mountains. 22What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine. B. Volcano eruptions. C. Altitude sickness. D. Low temperature all the year. 23Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Van and Lake Paravani. B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir. C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van. D. Lake Van.BSome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law-no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations- is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.24. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to make your trip around the world safe. B. Why there are strange laws in the world. C. Interesting places you can go to around the world. D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.25. If you are driving a car in Thailand, _. A. the police will play a joke on you B. you should wear your shirt even though its hot C. the police will give you tickets costing about $10 D. you should always keep your headlights on26. What can we learn from the text? A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment. B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today. C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public. D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.CIf you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar-or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.27. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? _A. Reading and listening B. Reading and writingC. Writing and speaking D. Speaking and listening 28. To improve your reading, when you read you should _.A. look up all the new words in the dictionary.B. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarD. copy as many words and sentences as possible29. The underlined words “come across” in paragraph3 probably be replaced by_.A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for30. The author seems to agree with the view that _.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearingDThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals(目标）for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings（翅膀).Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.31. The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special. A. be afraid of difficulties B. be afraid to learn C. run through life so fast D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth32. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _. A. Nothing is possible B. If we dont give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give up D. Although you try, nothing will change.33.Why cant we use time carelessly? _A. Because time is too expensive. B. Because time never returns.C. Because we are too poor. D. Because time will get back.34. If you run through life so fast, you will _. A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily B. lose love by holding it too tightly C. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. D. not afraid of the difficulties35. According to the passage, which is the best title? _ A. Nothing is impossible. B. Glass balls are easy to be broken. C. Things you cant do. D. Treat your life in a right way.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. 36 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy. 37 In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game. 38 What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. 39 Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. 40 Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.AHow many sports do you like?BWhats the weather like?CIs the climate hot where you live?DOr do you live in a cold climate?EMany people enjoy sports by watching others play.FWhat games have you played?GSports help people to live happily.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 41 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 42 . So many artists 43 . The king looked at all the pictures. 44 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 45 between them. One picture was of a 46 lake. The lake was aperfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 47 sky with light white clouds.All who 48 this picture thought that it was a perfectpicture of peace.The other picture had 49 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an) 50 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 51 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 52 at all.But when the king looked 53 , he saw behind the waterfall a small tree 54 in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 55 her comfortable home. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was 56 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the 57 things around them in perfect peace.Which picture do you think 58 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?“Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, 59 or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 60 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”41.A. take B. offer C. send D. leave42.A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty43.A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went44.A. And B. Or C. So D. But45.A. like B. choose C. give D. need46.A. terrible B. noisy C. calm D. dirty47.A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark48.A. had B. liked C. painted D. saw49.A. sky B. mountainsC. peace D. clouds50.A. gentle B. angry C. blue D. sunny51.A. slowly B. gently C. wildly D. happily52.A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful53.A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously54.A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing55.A. created B. built C. left D. lain56.A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking57.A. silent B. beautiful C. faraway D. noisy58.A. wanted B. lost C. won D. received59.A. silence B. trouble C. patience D. joy60.A. still B. again C. even D. just第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 61 (amaze) history. 62 (actual), the Amber Room was designed 63 the palace of Frederick I. The room 64 (make) of several tons of amber. 65 , the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 66 gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it moved to a palace 67 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 68 (secret) stole the room. After that, 69 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 70 .第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she cant find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful. 第二节 书面表达（25分）请根据所给提示，以“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。 提示：1. 分析当今社会的读书现状（读书时间少，忙于其他各种事务或活动） 2. 给予一些说服力的建议：“读万卷书；行万里路”。鼓励人们多读书，读好书，因为书是人类的朋友。注意：开头已经给出，词数不计在内。 Let Books Be Our Good FriendsNowadays not many people set aside regular time to read books. _友好学校第六十六届期末联考 高一英语答案第一部分 听力：1-5 CCAAC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC第二部分 阅读：21-25 ACBDB 26-30AABAC 31-35DBBCD 36-40 GEFCD第三部分第一节 完形填空41-45 BABDB 46-50 CBDBB 51-55 CAADB 56-60 CDCBA 第二节. 语法填空。61. amazing 62. Actually 63. for 64. was made 65. However 66. a 67. where 68. secretly 69. what 70. one 第四部分 第一节 短文改错: La
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