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Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammarI Studying aims 学习目标1.to master the usage of the ed form as adj掌握动词过去分词作为形容词的用法2.to master the simple past tense 掌握并能运用一般过去时II Self-study guide 1自学指导1Read the sentences and pay attention to the ed form .(1) Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health.(2) This is the book recommended by our teacher.(3) Trained students won the match. Students trained by Mr. Gao won the match.(4) This is the finished homework.This is the homework finished by Li Kang.总结：过去分词在句子中做_,表示动作已经_或_，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有_关系，过去分词的位置：单个的分词常放在被修饰的词之_, 否则放在所修饰的词之_.跟踪训练：1. Translate them into English. 1) 升起了的太阳_ 2) 一本用过的书_ 3) 一个被遗弃的小男孩_ 4) 几个发达国家_2.用适当形式填空1) Whats the language_ (speak) in Germany?2) He is a _ (retire) manager.3) They have finished the work _ (give) by their teachers.4) The question _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made known yet.5) Last night, I _ (notice) a man standing in the street shouting at the top of his voice.3.语法填空 1) The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2) Throughout history, the language _(speak)by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. 3) “Things _ (lose) never come again!” “I couldnt help talking to myself”.4) The Town Hall _(complete)in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. Self-study guide 2 自学指导2Step1 Read the following materials and finish the exercises.1带有确定的过去时间状语时 (yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, a few days ago I didnt know you were in Paris.2表示过去连续发生的动作时 He used to drink.3没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话 He left yesterday.4如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died总结：一般过去时谓语动词的形式_:如果是be动词应变为_ 其否定形式_。跟踪训练：1.请用正确动词形式填空。 1). I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2). _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3). What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? 4). They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5). She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6). When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 2.句型转换Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 3Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. 4. -Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A. dont know B. wont think C. think D. didnt know Summary Ask ss to summarize the main points of this class.Exercises in class (当堂训练) Kate and Matthew _(be ) on a trip to Paris . They went to a museum first and _(see) some paintings there . After that, they _(have ) a delicious meal _(cook)by experts in a restaurant . In the afternoon, they _ (go) to a circus and watched the _(train) animals performing. At 3oclock in the afternoon, they watched a film _ (make) in Hollywood. It was quite late when they _(come)out of the cinema. So they _ (call) a taxi. On the way home, they _(talk) with the driver about the _(pollute )environment in Paris . They are _(exhaust ) when they arrived at their house .What a _(tire) day!
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