2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第186期

2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.问题1选项A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. smoke吸烟v. B. smoking吸烟v.-ingC. to smoke吸烟 D. smoked吸烟v.-ed【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子可知，find后面要接一个分词做宾语补足语，按照句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房_，他将立即被解雇”可知，smoke和he的关系是主动，所以要用现在分词形式，find sb. doing表示“发现某人在做”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项是动词原形，不符合句子结构；C项不定式表示目的或者将来，与find不构成搭配；D项find sb. done表示“发现某人被”，smoked与he的逻辑关系是被动，不符合句子逻辑。【句意】如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。2. 不定项选择题Strong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase childrens willingness to explore the worldan effect that has been observed (1) the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders. The more secure we are in our (2) to Mom, the more likely we are to try new things and take risks. Now researchers are discovering that this effect continues into adulthood. A mere reminder of Moms touch or the sound of her voice on the phone is (3) to change peoples minds and moods, affecting their decision making in measurable ways.In a study (4) online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate business students had to choose between safe bets and risky gamblesa bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly (5) or a riskier stock option, for example. In half the cases, the experimenters patted the students (6) on the back of the shoulder for about one second (7) providing verbal instructions about the study. Both male and female students who were touched by a female experimenter were (8) more likely to choose the risky alternative than were those who had not been touched or were patted by male experimenters. The reassuring touch of a woman may have induced early associations, (9) the same openness to exploration that is observed in young children of supportive mothers, explains Jonathan Levav, a business professor at Columbia University and lead author of the study.To further (10) that a womans touch links feelings of security with risk taking, the researchers asked a (11) group of undergraduates to make financial decisions after a writing exercise. Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported, whereas the (12) half wrote about feeling insecure and alone. Evoking a (13) of insecurity made students in the latter group (14) receptive to the gentle shoulder pats from female experimenters and much more willing to take a riskjust as a child leaving for a field trip might steal one last reassuring hug (15) Mom before stepping on the bus.问题1选项A.byB.upC.aboveD.across问题2选项A.concernB.attachmentC.treatmentD.appeal问题3选项A.enoughB.readyC.easyD.quick问题4选项A.exhibitedB.publishedC.appearedD.advertised问题5选项A.returnB.expenseC.costD.prize问题6选项A.seeminglyB.stronglyC.partlyD.lightly问题7选项A.ifB.soC.whileD.whereas问题8选项A.ratherB.farC.furtherD.pretty问题9选项A.intendingB.inferringC.inspiringD.instructing问题10选项A.enableB.ensureC.consentD.confirm问题11选项A.relativeB.competitiveC.differentD.successive问题12选项A.nextB.otherC.minorD.opposite问题13选项A.hintB.clueC.chainD.sense问题14选项A.especiallyB.speciallyC.securelyD.entirely问题15选项A.towardB.intoC.ofD.from【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:C、D第10题:C、D第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:A第15题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. by通过 B. up向（较高位置），向上游C. above在（或向）上面 D. across从一边到另一边，在各处【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，animal kingdom（动物王国）是一个地点，所以空格处要填入一个接地点的介词，而根据句意“在动物王国中，人类、猴子甚至蜘蛛上都能观察到这种效应”可知，四个选项中只有D项符合。【干扰项排除】A项表示被动，不符合句子结构；C、B项不符合句意。【句意】在动物王国中，人类、猴子甚至蜘蛛上都能观察到这种效应。2.【选项释义】A. concern（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 B. attachment依恋，附件C. treatment治疗 D. appeal上诉，申诉【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“母亲和婴儿之间强烈的情感纽带会增加孩子探索世界的意愿”，所以这里的our _ to Mom指的是“我们对母亲的依恋”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】我们对母亲的依恋越有安全感，我们就越有可能去尝试新事物和冒险。3.【选项释义】A. enough足够的 B. ready准备好的C. easy容易的 D. quick快速的【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“只要想起妈妈的抚摸或她在电话里的声音，就_改变人们的想法和情绪”可知，空格表示“足以”符合，且固定搭配be enough to do表示“足以做某事”，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】只要想起妈妈的抚摸或她在电话里的声音，就足以改变人们的想法和情绪，以可衡量的方式影响他们的决定。4.【选项释义】A. exhibited展览，展出 B. published出版，发行C. appeared显得，看来 D. advertised（为）做广告；登广告【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词做定语修饰study（研究），根据关键信息Psychological Science（心理科学）可知，这个研究是在这本书上发表，所以空格处填入B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】心理科学4月份在线发表的一项研究表明，商学本科生必须在安全的赌注和危险的赌博之间做出选择。5.【选项释义】A. return回报，收益 B. expense开销，开支C. cost成本，代价 D. prize奖赏，奖励【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“本科生必须在安全的赌注和危险的赌博之间做出选择”，这里就举了一个例子，即“有_保证的债券或风险更高的股票期权”，综合理解可知，此处对应前面的两种选择，所以空格处是指有稳定回报的债券，该题选择A项符合。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合上下文；D项是指赢得某个比赛所获得的奖励。【句意】例如，有4%的年回报率保证的债券或风险更高的股票期权。6.【选项释义】A. seemingly看似，貌似 B. strongly坚定地，强有力地C. partly一定程度上，部分地 D. lightly轻柔地，轻微地【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处填入一个副词修饰动词patted（拍），根据句意“在一半的案例中，实验者会拍学生的肩背约一秒钟”可推测，空格处应该表示“轻轻地”，所以选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】在一半的案例中，实验者会轻拍学生的肩背约一秒钟。7.【选项释义】A. if如果 B. so因此，所以C. while当时，尽管 D. whereas然而【考查点】逻辑。【解题思路】根据句意“实验者会轻轻拍拍学生的肩膀，持续了大约一秒钟的时间，_提供关于研究的口头说明”可知，轻拍肩膀和提供口头说明都是同时发生的，所以空格处要填入一个表示时间的词语，C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句子逻辑。【句意】在一半的案例中，实验者在提供关于研究的口头说明的同时，会轻轻拍拍学生的肩膀，持续了大约一秒钟的时间。8.【选项释义】A. rather相当，在某种程度上 B. far远，久C. further（空间距离）较远，更远 D. pretty颇，相当【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】根据句意“被女性实验者触碰过的男学生和女学生都比那些没有被男性实验者触碰过或者被男性实验者拍过肩膀的学生_有可能选择危险的选项”，空格处需要填入一个程度副词修饰more likely to（更有可能），而far表示程度，一般用于修饰比较级，表示“远比，得多”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、D项意指低/高出一般水平或者出乎意料的好/差，在这不符合句子语义；C项也不符合句意。【句意】无论是男学生还是女学生，被女性实验者触碰过的都比那些没有被男性实验者触碰过或者被男性实验者拍过肩膀的学生更有可能选择危险的选项。9.【选项释义】A. intending打算，计划 B. inferring推断，推论C. inspiring激励，鼓舞 D. instructing指示，命令【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据句意“女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，_与母亲支持孩子一样的探索开放性”，第一段首句提到“母亲和婴儿之间强烈的情感纽带会增加孩子探索世界的意愿”，所以该句表示“女性令人安心的抚摸能激发与母亲支持的孩子一样的探索开放性”，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】该研究的主要作者、哥伦比亚大学商学院教授乔纳森莱瓦夫解释说，女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，激发出与母亲支持的孩子一样的探索开放性。10.【选项释义】A. enable使能够，使有机会 B. ensure保证C. consent同意，准许 D. confirm（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“女性令人安心的抚摸可能会激发出与母亲支持的孩子一样的探索开放性”，这一句接着说“为了进一步_女性的触摸将安全感与冒险精神联系在一起”可知，这一段是对上一段得出的结论进行证实，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合上下文语义。【句意】为了进一步证实女性的触摸将安全感与冒险精神联系在一起。11.【选项释义】A. relative相比较而言的，比较的 B. competitive竞争的C. different不同的，有区别的 D. successive连续的，接连的【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到一项研究，即让一组学生进行决策实验，最后得出女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，激发探索开放性，这里接着提到，为了证实这一结论，研究员进行了另一组实验，所以空格处表示“不同的另一组大学生”，该题选择C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合上下文。【句意】为了进一步证实女性的触摸与安全感和冒险之间的联系，研究人员让另一组大学生在写下一些东西后做财务决策。12.【选项释义】A. next紧接着的 B. other其他的，另外的C. minor较小的，次要的 D. opposite对面的，相反的【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】通过whereas（然而）可知，句子前后为转折关系，前面提到了Half of them（其中一半人），所以后面表示的是“另一半人”，故选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】其中一半人写的是他们感到安全和被支持的时候，而另一半人写的是感到不安全和孤独的时候。13.【选项释义】A. hint暗示，提示 B. clue线索C. chain链条，一系列 D. sense感觉官能，（对重大事情的）感觉【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上一句提到“另一半人写的是感到不安全和孤独的时候”，所以这里表示的是“不安全感”，D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合上下文语义。【句意】由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险14.【选项释义】A. especially尤其，特别 B. specially专门地，特意C. securely安全地，牢固地 D. entirely全部地，完整地【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据句意“由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生_接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险”，结合上文说女性触摸能激发探索开放性，可知该处表示“更愿意，尤其容易”，所以A项符合。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生尤其容易接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险。15.【选项释义】A. toward向，朝 B. into到里面C. of的 D. from从来【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处填入一个介词和steal搭配，steal from是常见搭配，表示“从偷走”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不与steal搭配。【句意】就像一个要去郊游的孩子可能会在上车前从妈妈那里偷走最后一个让她安心的拥抱一样。3. 翻译题2. I climbed heights in order to see the splendid granite mountain in its fullest view. In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic. I knew I would find it, for I had seen post cards in advance and was following the map. The seeking took considerable effort and time. It was a heavy investment. I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock formation, or was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limbs in the fresh air, though that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context.【答案】2. 为了饱览壮丽的花岗岩山峰的全景，我登上了高地。这次旅程中我一直在捕捉一种美感。我知道会如愿以偿，因为我事先看过一些有关的风景明信片，循着山路示意图一路找来。这样的寻找费时费力，投入颇大。尽管这次跋涉加深了我对美的体验，而且是这番体验的不可或缺的环节，但我此行的目的既不是出于对科学的动机来研究岩石的结构，也不是出于娱乐消遣的考虑在清新的空气中舒展肢体。4. 不定项选择题The ideal companion machinethe computerwould not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well- timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _ way.3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is _ in his attitude toward the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communication.B.Attractive in personality.C.Enjoyable in performance.D.Unpredictable in behavior.问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favorableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial relationships.B.How to form intimate relationships.C.The affectionate machine.D.Humans and computers.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? 1. 下列哪项不是理想伴侣机器的特点？A. Active in communication. A. 积极参与交流。B. Attractive in personality. B. 有吸引力的个性。C. Enjoyable in performance. C. 令人愉快的行为。D. Unpredictable in behavior. D. 不可预测的行为。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】定位到第一段对理想伴侣机器的描述“理想的伴侣机器不仅看起来、感觉上和听起来都很友好，而且通过编程使其行为举止令人愉快（behave in a pleasant manner）。这些特性使互动变得舒适（make interaction comfortable），但机器仍会保持略微不可预测的状态（slightly unpredictable），因此很有趣。它有时会主动发展或改变话题，并有自己的个性（have a personality of its own）。”，从中可知，理想伴侣机器的特点就是有很好的行为举止、舒适的互动、略微不可预测的状态以及具有自己的个性，只有D项“不可预测的行为”表述与原文不符，文中提到的是slightly unpredictable（略微不可预测的），该项太绝对，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“积极参与交流”、B项“有吸引力的个性”、C项“令人愉快的行为”根据解题思路可知，这三项都属于理想伴侣机器的特点，反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _ way. 2. 计算机将以_方式与人类发展友谊。A. quick A. 快速的B. unpredictable B. 不可预测的C. productive C. 富有成效的D. inconspicuous D. 不引人注目的【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“整个过程将以一种微妙的方式（in a subtle way）完成，以避免给人一种过于熟悉的印象，以免引起愤怒”可知，计算机将以一种微妙的方式与人类发展友谊，D项“不引人注目的”是subtle的同义转换，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“快速的”、B项“不可预测的”和C项“富有成效的”根据解题思路可知，这三项都属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? 3. 当文章讨论人为关系的好处时，下列哪方面没有被提及？A. Being able to pick up an interesting conversation. A. 能够进行有趣的谈话。B. Being sensitive to earlier contact. B. 对早期接触敏感。C. Being ready to learn about the persons life. C. 准备好了解一个人的生活。D. Having a pleasant and adaptable personality. D. 性格开朗、适应力强。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键信息the benefits of artificial relationships定位至最后一段，第二三句提到“它应该熟悉用户的生活，就像在早期的接触中显示的那样，它应该是善解人意的，幽默的。计算机本身将具备活泼的个性，令人印象深刻，并将根据用户的个性发展。”可知，人为的关系带来的好处是：计算机会了解用户的生活，善解人意且幽默，具备活泼的个性并能根据用户的个性发展，只有B项“对早期接触敏感”在原文没有提及，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“能够进行有趣的谈话”、C项“准备好了解一个人的生活”和D项“性格开朗、适应力强”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. Throughout the passage, the author is _ in his attitude toward the computer. 4. 在文章中，作者对计算机的态度是_。A. favorable A. 支持的B. critical B. 批判的C. vague C. 模糊的D. hesitant D. 犹豫不定的【考查点】观点态度题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者介绍的都是理想伴侣机器的优点和特性，根据文章最后一句“有了这些功能，这台机器可能真的会成为一个非常有吸引力的（very attractive）社交伙伴”可以看出，作者对于计算机的态度是非常支持的，所以A项“支持的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“批判的”与原文相反，属于反向干扰；C项“模糊的”和D项“犹豫不定的”根据解题思路可知，这两项曲解原文。5.【选项释义】5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage? 5. 哪一个可能是这篇文章最合适的标题？A. Artificial relationships. A. 人为关系。B. How to form intimate relationships. B. 如何建立亲密关系。C. The affectionate machine. C. 有感情的机器。D. Humans and computers. D. 人类与计算机。【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】首先定位首段第一句“理想的伴侣机器计算机不仅看起来、感觉上和听起来都很友好，而且通过编程能使其行为举止令人愉快”和尾段最后一句“有了这些功能，这台机器可能真的会成为一个非常有吸引力的社交伙伴”可知，文章的关键词是理想伴侣型机器；然后看到文章内容，第一段描述了这种机器的特性，即积极互动、有个性且行为举止得体，然后第二段说明了这种伴侣型机器是如何与人类建立情感关系，最后一段说明了人为的关系将带来的一些好处；综合理解可知，本文主要是讲述能建立感情的机器，所以C项“有感情的机器”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“人为关系”、B项“如何建立亲密关系”只是部分提及，属于以偏概全；D项“人类与计算机”概括范围太大，不精准，属于曲解原文。5. 单选题_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. That那个 B. Which哪个C. As作为 D. It它【考查点】非限制性定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、D项不引导非限制性定语从句；B项引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首。【句意】众所周知，马克吐温是伟大的美国作家。6. 单选题When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.问题1选项A.saw; enter; killedB.sees; enter, killingC.sees; entering; be killedD.saw; enter; to be killed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. saw; enter; killed看见；进去；被杀 B. sees; enter, killing看见；进去；杀C. sees; entering; be killed看见；进去；被杀 D. saw; enter; to be killed看见；进去；被杀【考查点】时态和固定搭配。【解题思路】根据screamed可知，时间发生在过去，所以第一个空格填入saw，而saw sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，所以第二个空格填入enter原形；want的搭配是want to do（想要做某事），she和kill之间是被动，故用to be killed，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合语态；C项不符合搭配。【句意】当莎莉看到罪犯进入她的房子时，她声嘶力竭地尖叫起来，因为她不想被罪犯杀掉。7. 不定项选择题This dictionary is for people who want to use modern English. It offers accurate and detailed information on the way modern English is used in all kinds of communication. It is a useful guide to writing and speaking English as well as an aid to reading and understanding.This dictionary looks rather like most others if you dont look too closely. Actually it is quite new and different. The techniques used to compile it are new and advanced computer technology. For the user, the kind of information is different, the quality of information is different, and the presentation of the information is different.For the first time, a dictionary has been compiled by the thorough examination of a representative group of English texts, spoken and written, running to many millions of words. This means that in addition to all the tools of the conventional dictionary makerswide reading and experience of English, other dictionaries and of course eyes and earsthis dictionary is based on hard, measurable evidence. No major uses are missed, and the number of times a use occurs has a strong influence on the way the entries are organized. Equally, the large group of texts, called the corpus, gives us reasonable grounds for omitting many uses and word-forms that do not occur in it. It is difficult for a conventional dictionary, in the absence of evidence, to decide what to leave out, and a lot of quite misleading information is thus preserved in the tradition of lexicography.This dictionary makes a break with such traditions. We have gone back to basics and collected many millions of words, and put them into a very large computer, the dictionary team has had daily access to about 20 million words, with many more in specialized stores. The words came from books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, conversation, radio and television broadcasts. The sources are gratefully acknowledged on page xxii. The aim was to provide a fair representation of contemporary English.No set of texts, however large, can be fully relied on; all the time the information from the texts has been analyzed and appraised by a team of lexicographers, whose professional knowledge has also been used wherever there is only a small amount of evidence of the usage of a word or phrase.The quality of information in this dictionary is different from others. With our textual evidence it is possible to be precise about the shape of phrases and the extent of their variation; the relative importance of different senses of a word; and the typical environment in which a word or phrase is used. Even when statements like this are already familiar, they are made with a different kind of authority in this book.1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _.2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _.3. This dictionary does NOT claim to include _.4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data _.5. The whole passage is _ the dictionary.问题1选项A.the use of advanced technologyB.the quality of informationC.the quality of printingD.the use of measurable evidence问题2选项A.collect relevant dataB.count word frequenciesC.read as widely as possibleD.refer to existing dictionaries问题3选项A.all the existing wordsB.frequently used wordsC.modern usage of wordsD.a wide coverage of words问题4选项A.collectingB.presentingC.preservingD.processing问题5选项A.a users guide toB.an introduction toC.a research essay onD.an advertisement for【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _. 1. 根据这篇文章，除了在_之外，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典。A. the use of advanced technology A. 在使用先进技术方面B. the quality of information B. 信息的质量C. the quality of printing C. 印刷质量D. the use of measurable evidence D. 使用可衡量的证据【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段最后两句“编写这本词典所使用的是新的和先进的计算机技术。对于使用者来说，信息的种类不同，信息的质量不同，信息的呈现方式也不同。”可知，这本词典在信息种类、质量、呈现方式以及编纂时使用的先进技术方面与其他词典不同；然后根据第三段第二句“这意味着，除了传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外（包括广泛的英语阅读和经验，其他词典，当然还有眼睛和耳朵），这本词典还基于确凿的、可衡量的证据”可知，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典还在于其确凿的、可衡量的证据，只有C项“印刷质量”在文章中是没有提到的，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“在使用先进技术方面”、B项“信息的质量”和D项“使用可衡量的证据”根据解题思路可知，这三项都是这本词典不同于其他大多数词典的地方，属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _. 2. 这本词典与传统词典的不同之处在于它的编纂者_。A. collect relevant data A. 收集相关数据B. count word frequencies B. 计算词频C. read as widely as possible C. 尽可能广泛地阅读D. refer to existing dictionaries D. 参考的是现有的词典【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段二三句“这意味着，除了传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外（包括广泛的英语阅读和经验，其他词典，当然还有眼睛和耳朵），这本词典还基于确凿的、可衡量的证据。没有遗漏任何主要的用法，并且一种用法出现的次数（the number of time