深圳牛津英语八年级6单元课件

深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Chapter6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer深圳市大望学校深圳市大望学校谢小兆老师谢小兆老师深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Speaking深圳牛津英语八年级6单元 Make dialogues about storybooks in pairs.S1: Excuse me. Do you like reading storybooks?S2: Of course. I enjoy reading storybooks very much. What about you?S1: Me too. Well, how many English storybooks have you read?S2: I have read about 20 famous storybooks, such as and so on.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元S1: Which ones do you love best? Can you tell me the names of the books and their authors?S2: Mmh, and are my favourite storybooks.The authors are J.K. Rowling and Walt Disney.S1: Where can we borrow English storybooks?S2:We can borrow them from school library. 深圳牛津英语八年级6单元S1:Where can we buy them?S2:Youd better go to the book center to buy them. There are plenty of storybooks for you to choose.S1:Do you have any English storybooks at home? S2:Of course.S1:Can I borrow them?S2:Certainly. You can have what you want.S1:Thank you very much.S2: Its my pleasure.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Words & Expressions深圳牛津英语八年级6单元-What are they doing?-They are painting the fence red.-How long is the fence?-Its about eight yards long.(Its a eight-yard-long fence.)深圳牛津英语八年级6单元-Who does he do?-He is a beggar. He is begging for money.-What do you think of beggars?-I dont like them. They try to gain money without efforts(努力，汗水）努力，汗水）. beg-begged-begged 乞求；请求乞求；请求 beggar n.乞丐乞丐 beg for sth. gain=get; obtain获得获得;赚得赚得深圳牛津英语八年级6单元 measure v.测量测量 n.措施；方法措施；方法 take measures采取措施采取措施 The seller is measuring the length of the customers trouser.失业男人失业男人 the umemployed 政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 The government promised to take measures to help the unemployed.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元 Granny is joyful. After she heard the good news, she smiled with joy.Her face is full of joy.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元A What do you know about?The story on the next page is set in a small town in the middle of the USA in the 1830s. Look at the pictures below. Which of these things did people have in the USA at that time? 在在19世纪世纪30年代年代 在那时在那时深圳牛津英语八年级6单元lThe gun _ is hold in the mans hands is a_. rifle n. 步枪步枪,来复枪来复枪riflethat/which深圳牛津英语八年级6单元My God! What is themonster _is floating in the river? steamboat 汽船汽船that/which深圳牛津英语八年级6单元lThe _that/which the farmers drive is used to carry food. cart n.运货马车，手推车运货马车，手推车cart深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Reading深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Look at the title and scan the story on the next page. Then answer these questions.1.This story comes from a book. What is the name of the book?2.What is the name of the writer?3.How long and high was the fence?B Find the factsThe Adventures of Sawyer.Mark Twain.It was thirty yards long and three yards high.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元4.What did Tom get that day?5.What was the name of Toms aunt?Tom got an apple, a kite, twelve marbles and a cake.Polly.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Read through the passage again to answer the following questions.1.Why was Tom Sawyer unhappy on Saturday morning?2.What did Ben give Tom for a chance of painting?Because his aunt asked him to paint the fence.Ben gave Tom an apple.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元3.Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face because _.A.he was trying to fool Ben.B.he did not want Ben to paint the fence.C.he was afraid of Ben.D.he loved painting the fence very much.4.We can tell from the story that Tom _. is a hardworking boy. is an honest boy. is a clever boy.A.is a bad-tempered boy.AC深圳牛津英语八年级6单元C11.c2.a3.c4.c5.a6.c7.c8.bC2 1.begged2.passed by3.while4.joy5.heartC Find the meanings深圳牛津英语八年级6单元D11.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.bD21.The fence.2.Painting (the fence).3.Toms words.4.Bens apple.D Read and think深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Language Points深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Important Phrases1.encourage sb. to do sth.2.a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer3.paint the fence4.have/has to do sth.5.thirty yards long 6.three yards e along8.make fun of sb. 9.pick up 10.go swimming 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事一本名叫汤姆历险记的书一本名叫汤姆历险记的书漆围墙漆围墙不得不做某事不得不做某事30码长码长3码高码高出现；一道走出现；一道走取笑某人取笑某人=laugh at sb. 拾起拾起去游泳去游泳深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Important Phrases11.get a chance12.go on doing sth.13.get interested in (doing) sth.14.after a while15.do some painting 16.half of 17.in ones heart18.pass by19.get tired 20.so+adj./adv.+that+clause 获得一次机会获得一次机会继续做某事继续做某事=continue doing sth.对对感兴趣感兴趣过一会儿（不久）过一会儿（不久）上漆；作画上漆；作画一半一半在某人的心里在某人的心里经过；路过经过；路过感觉疲备感觉疲备 如此如此以致于以致于深圳牛津英语八年级6单元1.Joyce wanted to encourage students to read more famous books.Joyce想鼓励同学们多读名著。想鼓励同学们多读名著。 encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞鼓励；鼓舞;促进促进 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth.在在方面鼓励某人方面鼓励某人My parents often encourage me to study hard.Dont encourage him in laziness.We must encourage her in her studies.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元2.On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.周六早上周六早上,镇上的每个男孩都兴高采烈的镇上的每个男孩都兴高采烈的,除了除了Tom Sawyer. except 除除之外之外(介词介词)比较比较:besides, except, except for I have some other friends besides Lily.(除除之外之外(还有还有) Everyone is here except Tom.(除了除了之外之外(没有没有)He is a good father except for bad temper.(除去除去(部分部分)深圳牛津英语八年级6单元3.He sang happily, with an apple in one hand.他欢快地哼着小曲他欢快地哼着小曲,手里还拿着一个苹果。手里还拿着一个苹果。 with an apple in one hand表示一种伴随状态表示一种伴随状态 with的复合结构经常用于表示某人或某物的的复合结构经常用于表示某人或某物的行为方式或伴随情况。行为方式或伴随情况。 1)with+名名/代代+形容词形容词He left the room with the door open.Dont talk with your mouth full.2)with+名词名词/代词代词+副词副词With the radio on, Grandma slept deeply in the chair.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元3)with+名词名词/代词代词+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词The man stood there with his hands crossed.4)with+名词名词/代词代词+动词不定式动词不定式 With this book to help you, you can finish your work faster.5)with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语The teacher came in the classroom with a book in her hand.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元4.Oh, but you have to work, dont you?噢，但是你不得不干活，不是吗？噢，但是你不得不干活，不是吗？反意疑问句：可用来确定自己的判断，获取反意疑问句：可用来确定自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。感情。 结构：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定结构：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定 He is going home by plane, _ he? They went to the movies, _they? Everything seems all right, _ it? isnt didnt doesnt深圳牛津英语八年级6单元4.Oh, but you have to work, dont you.噢，但是你不得不干活，不是吗？噢，但是你不得不干活，不是吗？反意疑问句：可用来确定自己的判断，获取反意疑问句：可用来确定自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。感情。 结构：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定结构：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定 He is going home by plane, _ he? They went to the movies, _they? Everything seems all right, _ it? isnt didnt doesnt深圳牛津英语八年级6单元注意祈使句的反意疑问句：注意祈使句的反意疑问句： Lets meet at the school gate, _ _? Let us meet at the school gate, _ _? Please dont play fires, _ _? shall we will you will you5.Tom went on painting. 汤姆继续刷漆。汤姆继续刷漆。 go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事After a rest, we went on having our lessson.=After a rest, we went on with our lesson.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元stop doing停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do停下来做另一件事停下来做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 go on to do继续做另一件事继续做另一件事1.Stop _ and listen to the teacher. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 2.After a while, he went on _.A. painting B. to paint C. painted D. paints3.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher, _ _?4.Miss Zheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _ _?5.Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _ _?6.He knew he was right, _ _?7.He doesnt think it is a good idea, _ _? isnt she will she will you didnt he is it深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Summary深圳牛津英语八年级6单元On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, _ Tom Sawyer. Toms aunt said he had to _ the fence. Tom painted a small corner, and began to take a rest under a tree. Soon the boys _ were free came along and _ him. Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. Just then, Ben Rogers _ the road.He sang happily, _ an apple in one hand.He made fun of Tom. TOm said it was fun to paint the fence. Ben was getting more and more interested. except paint who made fun of came alongwith深圳牛津英语八年级6单元After a while, he asked Tom to let him do some painting. Tom refused him by saying Im the only one _ can do it right. Ben begged for a long a time and promised to give Tom half of his apple and then all of it. At last Tom gave Ben his brush with _ on his face but _ in his heart. All day, boys _ and wanted to paint. By the afternoon, Tom had many toys, and the fence had three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was pleased to see the painted fence and gave Tom a large cake!that worry joypassed by深圳牛津英语八年级6单元LanguageRelative clauses with who, that and which深圳牛津英语八年级6单元who,that,which引导的引导的定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）深圳牛津英语八年级6单元relative clauses about people start with who or that.lSoon the boys who/that were free would come along and make fun of him.lIm the only one that can do it right.lI met a woman who/that can speak six language.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元I met a woman. She can speak six languages. she who/that I met a woman who/that can speak language.That is Lang Lang. He plays the piano very well. he who/that That is Lang Lang who plays the piano very well.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元He is Xiao Shenyang.He is a crosstalk performer.He is Xiao Shenyang who/that is a crosstalk performer. he who/that深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Can you see the little girl?She is stealing the womans cell phone. She whoCan you see the girl who is stealing the womans cell phone? 深圳牛津英语八年级6单元lThe section that/which was painted was so small.lHe gave Tom a kite that/which he liked for a chance to paint the fence.relative clauses about things start with which or that.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Jim was wearing a hat. It was too big for him. it which/that Jim was wearing a hat that/which is too big for him.I love the car. It looks very funny.it which/that I love the car which/that looks very funny.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元These are police dogs.They help police seize the criminal. they which/thatThese are police dogs which/that help police seize the criminal.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元I want to have this laptop. It costs 6,000 yuan. it which/thatI want to have this laptop which/ that costs 6,000 yuan.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元AnswersA 2 the only one 3 a kite B 1 who/that 2 which/that 3 who/that 4 which/that 5 who/that 6 which/that 深圳牛津英语八年级6单元C 1. S1 Whats this thing? S2 Its called an electric light. S1 What does it do? S2 Its a thing which/that gives you light at any time. S1 Thats amazing! 2. Its called a car. Its a machine which/that can carry you almost anywhere.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元3 Its called a telephone. Its a thing which/that lets you talk to people far away. Its called a lift. Its a thing which/that carries you up or down in a building.5 Its called a helicopter. Its a machine which/that flies in the air.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元D2 1 S1 Whos this? S2 This is Tom Sawyer. Hes the boy Who was in the graveyard with Hucklebgerry Finn. 2 S1 Whos this? S2 This is HUckleberry Finn. Hes the boy who is Toms best friend. 3 S1 Whos this? S2 This is Horse Williams. Hes the man who died a few days ago.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元D2 4 S1 Whos this? S2 This is Doctor Robinson. Hes the man who was killed. 5 S1 Whos this? S2 This is Muff Potter. Hes the man who was knocked out by the doctor. 6 S1 Whos this? S2 This is Injun Joe. Hes the man who killed the doctor.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Practice深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Complete the sentences below with the relative pronouns who or which.1.He is the preson _ helped me.2.Thats the computer _ broke down.3.Were not the students _ won the the bad- minton match.4.Its the dog _ lives in our block of flats.5.Theyre the socks _ are on sale this week.6.Hes the person _ is waiting for a taxi.7.This is the trian _ goes to Shenzhen.8.This the the road _ leads to the Book City. who which who which which who which which深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Join the sentences below with who for people and which for animals and things. Delete any unnecessary words.For example1.November is a month. It is often cool and sunny.November is a month which is often cool and sunny.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元2.May and June are the girls. They play badminton every Saturday and Sunday.3.This is a cat. It had a fight with another cat.4.This is the teacher. He teaches Grade Nine.May and June are the girls who play badminton every Saturday and Sunday.This is a cat which had a fight with another cat.This is the teacher who teaches Grade nine.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元5.That is the shop. It sells cheap computer software.6.TVC is the television channel. It shows the news at 9:30 p.m.That is the shop which sells cheap computer software.TVC is the television channel which shows the news at 9:30 p.m.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元定语从句（Attributive Clauses） l在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词先行词。lSoon the boys who/that were free would come along and make fun of him.l定语从句通常在先行词之后,由关系词关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。l关系代词有：who, that, which, whom, whose。关系副词有：when, where, why.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元定语从句总表定语从句总表关系代词关系代词 作用作用 先行词先行词 例句例句that,who 主语主语 Do you know the girl who/thatwhom(宾语宾语) 宾语宾语 人人 is wearing a red coat? 表语表语 I dont know the girl who/that whom you are waiting for. that 主语主语 She cant find the pen that/which which 宾语宾语 物物 I lent to her. 表语表语 The school that/which we visited is very beautiful. The section that was painted was so small.深圳牛津英语八年级6单元定语从句总表定语从句总表关系代词关系代词 作用作用 先行词先行词 例句例句 whose谁的谁的 定语定语 人人/物物 The boy whose mother is a businesswoman studies very hard. The house whose window is is red is mine. when=on which 状语状语 时间时间 I still remember the day when we first met. where= 状语状语 地点地点 This is the factory where my in/at which father works. why= 状语状语 原因原因 Do you know the reason why he for which was late? 深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Difficulties难点难点1.I found the purse _ there was a lot of money.A. that B. which C.in that D. in which解题步骤解题步骤:1.理解句意理解句意,确定先行词确定先行词 2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分并确定答案分析先行词在从句中充当的成分并确定答案2.The castle _ we visited last week is very beautiful.A. that B. in which C. where D. in that there was a lot of money in the purse(地点状语地点状语) we visited the castle (宾语宾语)深圳牛津英语八年级6单元Difficulties难点难点3.Jane lives in the flat _ windows are broken. which B. where c. that D. whose4.The boy _ father is a worker studies very hard.5.Wang Shi is an estate businessman _ loves climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 6.The man to _ I nodded is Professor Li. the flats(定语定语) windows are broken the boys(定语定语) father is a worker the businessman(作主语作主语) loves climbing I nodded to the man(作宾语作宾语) 介词介词+whom whom深圳牛津英语八年级6单元7.I am the only one _ can do it right.8.This is the best film _I have ever seen.9.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.10.Take care of the boy and the dog _ are crossing the streetl. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 11.Finally, the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police. A.Which B. what C. whatever D. that 12.Who is the woman_ was talking to Miss Li?A. he b. that C. whom D. which只能用只能用that的情况的情况:1.先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all, everything,nothing,anything, much,little, few等时等时2.先行词被先行词被all,every,any, no,little much修饰时修饰时3.先行词被序数词及最高级修饰时先行词被序数词及最高级修饰时4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last,the last修饰时修饰时5.当有两个或两个以上表示人和物的先行词时当有两个或两个以上表示人和物的先行词时6.主句以主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时thatthatthat深圳牛津英语八年级6单元8.In the street I met the scientist _ gave us a talk last week. he B. which C. who D. what 9.Thats the only thing _ cant be forgotten in my life. that B. which C. who D./10.New York, _ I visited last year, is a nice city.A. which B. where c. when D. it