沪教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷D卷

沪教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Li Qinmei lives in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. She lost her 1at three. Four years later, her father couldnt 2after an accident. After the death of her grandmother, 12-year-old Li Qinmei had to support her broken family.Qinmei learnt to 3and live a life with 24 yuan per month from the government. The most 4things she had to deal with were to 5her father wash, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.During most of her junior school years, she went to classes 6once a month as her father was seriously ill at that time. “I taught 7at home and asked teachers for help on my school days,” she said.Though she had a hard life, the difficulties taught her to be 8. “My classmates have both Mum and Dad to 9them. How happy they are! However, I dont feel 10as I still have my dear dad and many kind people with me. I believe I will go to college,” she said.（1）A . grandmother B . father C . mother D . sister （2）A . work B . walk C . move D . run （3）A . cook B . waste C . read D . write （4）A . intersting B . comfortable C . difficult D . unforgettable （5）A . encourage B . help C . promise D . make （6）A . always B . only C . glad D . angry （7）A . my father B . my classmates C . me D . myself （8）A . careful B . strong C . weak D . happy （9）A . worry about B . care about C . look for D . look after （10）A . unhappy B . happy C . lucky D . comfortable 二、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Many students take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is usually safe (安全的), but sometimes it is dangerous. Some students dont keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules?Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for (等候) the school bus at the bus station.Dont run at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus.Dont get off (下车) the bus when it goes.（1）Parents think taking the school bus is usually _. A . safeB . difficultC . relaxingD . interesting（2）The underlined word “dangerous” means“_” in Chinese.(划线部分单词的汉语意思是) A . 困难的B . 昂贵的C . 惊慌的D . 危险的（3）We can learn _ school bus rules. A . fiveB . sevenC . sixD . eight（4）According to (根据) the school bus rules, students should (应该) _. A . run at the bus stationB . arrive at the bus station earlyC . wait for the school bus at homeD . take the school bus with their parents（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Dont run at the bus station.B . Dont fight on the bus.C . Dont talk on the bus.D . Dont get off the bus when it is goes.3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _.A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.4. （8分） Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all,” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker, he said, you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺).“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“Thats just under ten pounds,he said.“That big enough, Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it, the butcher replied angrily, why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”（1）Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A . She had had a heart attack.B . She had a problem with her health.C . She was unhappy about her weight.D . She could not sleep well.（2）What did the doctor advise her to do?A . To lose weight.B . To eat more meatC . To come and see him again.D . To look after her heart.（3）Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A . She wanted to buy some for dinner.B . She wanted to lose weight.C . Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D . She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.（4）What was Ellen Parkers real problem?A . She ate too much steak.B . She weighed too much.C . The doctor did not know.D . She could not walk very quickly.5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “Its cool.” You May think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信度).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（1）We know that the word “cool” has had _.A . only one meaningB . no meaningC . many different meaningsD . the same meaning（2）In the passage, the word “express” means “_”.A . seeB . showC . knowD . feel（3）If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A . interested inB . angry aboutC . worried aboutD . unhappy with（4）The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A . pleased withB . strange toC . worried aboutD . unhappy with（5）In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”_.A . can be used instead of many wordsB . usually means something interestingC . can make your life colorfulD . may not be as cool as it seems6. （25分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you energy your body needs for the morning.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching (伸展) your arms and legs is good for your body.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest.For example, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.（1）How many cups of water should you drink every day? （2）What does breakfast give you? （3）What should you do after meals? （4）Is stretching your arms and legs good for your body? （5）How long should you have a rest when you are tired? 三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。interesting, five, begin, race, moreMy favorite festival of the year is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on lunar May _. I can eat _zongzi on this day. And I can also watch dragon boat _near my home. Its very _. The festival means the _of hot summer. We usually have a big dinner in the evening.8. （10分）根据材料内容及首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。A little boy was very hungryHe was h_to see ajar of nuts(一罐坚果)on the table because nuts were one of his favourite things to eatId like some of these nuts.Im sure Mother would give them to m_But I cant ask her because she isnt hereIll j_take a big handful(一把)Im sure its OK，thought the little boyThe little boy P_his hand into the jar and grabbed(抓)a big，big handfulH_，when he tried to get his hand out,he couldntThe neck of the jar was too smallHis hand was stuck(卡住)He tried again and again but couldnt get his hand outSoonhe started to shout for h_His mother heard his shoutsShe w_into the room and asked.Whats the m_?Then she looked at the little boys hand in the jar and asked，w_are you doing?I cant get my hand out of the jar,said the little boy,Well dont take so muchTake two or three nutsThen,you can get your hand out e_，said his motherThe boy tried his mothers adviceOf course，it worked!四、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)9. （8分）语法填空。Peter_(be)very busy yesterday morningHe_(do)many thingsIn the early morning he _(exercise)with his grandfather in the parkAfter that he _(help) his mom cook breakfastNext he_(clean)his roomThen he_(go)to the supermarket and_(buy)some vegetables for lunchHe was really busy but he_(have)a good time五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假设你是Tony, 请根据下面表格的信息写一篇50词左右的自我介绍，注意大小写及标点符号。要求：1. 所给的信息必须全部用上。2. 必要时可增加内容。3. 表达连贯，书写工整规范。4. 文章不能出现题目以外的人名，地名。NameTony GreenAge12FromAmericaJobstudentClass, Grade2, 7Telephone number62989898Favourite colorredFavourite sportfootballBest friendLi Lei第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)7-1、8-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、