鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷C卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷C卷一、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2them. The dreams can make them 3 harder.I am 4in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they cant. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life.Teachers are needed there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15!（1）A . has B . have C . is D . are （2）A . at B . to C . in D . with （3）A . to work B . to study C . works D . study （4）A . studys B . studying C . studies D . studing （5）A . Both B . Each C . All D . Every （6）A . be B . do C . to do D . to be （7）A . and B . but C . or D . so （8）A . to send B . sending C . to make D . making （9）A . way B . dream C . school D . place （10）A . to be B . be C . being D . Am （11）A . friends B . a friend C . models D . a model （12）A . here B . there C . in here D . in there （13）A . when B . why C . how D . what （14）A . a B . any C . some D . an （15）A . find out B . come out C . look for D . come true 二、 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Why are ramps so popular in North America? A . Because they grow in spring.B . Because they have a good taste.C . Because they are hard to get.D . Because they have a long history.（2）Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? A . B . C . D . （3）What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？ A . foragersB . rampsC . customersD . restaurants（4）Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A . Because ramps were in great danger.B . Because ramps smell polluted the air.C . Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D . Because the government wanted to make money.（5）Whats the best title for the text? A . Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B . Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C . Ramps were once popular in North America.D . Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.3. （8分） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.（1）What will happen in the future according to the passage?A . The air wont be much cleaner.B . Cars will run by itself without a driver.C . Itll be much more dangerous to drive a car.D . Therell be fewer accidents and less pollution (污染).（2）Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A . In the sea.B . In the sky.C . Underground.D . On the land.（3）What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?A . Medicine.B . Toys.C . Food.D . Clothes.（4）Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more_.A . coldB . illnessesC . cancerD . headache（5）Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Cars in the future.B . Get ready for the future.C . How to keep food longer?D . Where will people live in the future?4. （8分）Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what Save the Childrenhas been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a handup. Thats how Save the Childrenworks. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1）We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _A . Maria is an 11-year-old girl.B . Marias family is very poorC . Maria has to do a lot of hard workD . Maria is hoping to get schooling.（3）What is Save the Children?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theatres to help the poorD . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）The underlined word sponsor means _in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5）What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you takeC . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot.D . Marie and you can help each other at school.5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an accident while moving to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pig who taught me so much about love and companionship(陪伴).Arnold didnt know he was a pighe thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all.He loved to sleep on my leg as I sat on the sofa watching TV. He also helped me with my housework. Just being at my feet，interested in what I was doing made the housework enjoyable. My parents always said that Arnold and I were so intimate that he had become the brother that I never had in our family. It seemed that we could no longer have any kind of conversation in our family or with our friends without Arnold being a main topic. My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldnt wait to play with him. Arnold went almost everywhere with usPets Mart，birthday parties，and Christmas vacations. He loved riding in the car or the shopping basket. Arnold had become such an important part of our life.On the day we left our old home town，we had a going-away lunch with our friends from church. Everyone there just went out to the truck where Arnold and our other pets were and said goodbye. Arnold trusted that I can take care of him and get him to his new home. However，along the way，the wind knocked our truck out of control(控制). We lost a big part of our family that day because Arnold was killed. I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However，I will be forever thankful for the warm memories (记忆) of him.（1）According to the passage，we can know the writer _. A . had got an elder brotherB . treated Arnold as a family memberC . got on badly with his parentsD . liked talking to Arnold about his friends（2）The underlined word intimate in Para. 3 probably means _. A . closeB . commonC . strangeD . confident（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold? A . It was good at doing housework.B . It accompanied the writer to grow up.C . It liked sitting on the sofa watching TV.D . It died soon after moving to Arizona.（4）How does the writer feel now? A . Angry and painful.B . Tired and worried.C . Surprised but calm.D . Sad but thankful.三、 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just an iPad on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes(辨认) your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras._Microsofts chatting robot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account(账户). After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougo brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.四、 词汇运用，根据中文用正确形式填空。（共15题，每题1分，满分 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）In some places, it isnt _ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 8. （1分）Lets go to see the basketball game and _(欢呼) for our team. 9. （1分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Boys and girls, please read and guess what it is. Every school has one and it is a large and open space. Right! Its the p_.Why should a school have a playground? The r_ is that there is a place for students to have sports. After s_ for a long time in the classroom, the students will be g_ to run and jump. During(在期间) playtime, we can see many g_ and boys playing happily. But they feel s_ when the bell rings. Its t_ for them to go back to their classroom.After school, the playground is the most exciting sight(情景) to see. Boys and girls are playing m_ kinds of games. When there is a match b_ classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. Teachers all think good students should a_ learn to play at the same time.10. （1分）Go a_ the road, you will see the bank. 11. （1分）Whose_is this?Its my fathers12. （1分）I was walking _ (朝) the bus station when I saw a man lying on the street. 13. （1分）Weifang became _ （known by many people）for making kites. 14. （1分）Dont tell a lie! Nobody wants to be_ (愚弄). 15. （1分）根据音标或中文提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确。（1）Who is the boy _ _ (紧挨着) you?He is my classmate, Yukio.（2）Are you_/fri: / this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?（3）How much are the apples and bananas?_/twenti/ yuan.16. （1分）What did you do in the countryside?I p_ some strawberries and took them home.五、 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）从方框中选择合适的单词并用其恰当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）win, open, myself, make, orDear Jessica,Let me introduce _. My name is Wang Mei. Im twelve years old. I live with my mother and father. I have no brothers _sisters, but I have many friends. I am 1.6 metres tall. I like to play chess. Last year, I _ first place in my school. My favorite food is noodles. I can _noodles myself!Do you study any other languages in school? I am learning English now. I want to have some more English-speaking friends. Learning English _the world up to me.Here is a picture of me. What do you look like? Can you send me a photo of yourself? Im looking forward to your reply.Your new Chinese friend,Wang Mei六、 按要求完成句子。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)18. （1分）姜伟来自上海。 Jiang Wei _ _ Shanghai. 19. （1分）Alice felt very confident to give a speech on the opening ceremony. (改为感叹句) _ _ Alice felt to give a speech on the opening ceremony!20. （1分）My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will _ _ my cat when I am on holiday.21. （1分）听到这个坏消息时，海伦忍不住哭了。When Helen heard the bad news，she_22. （1分）That an eraser. (对划线部分提问) _ _?七、 语法填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文理解，填入适当的单词。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home _. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much _. Or join someone in some activity.Many people are _ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about _ with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the _way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more _. Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you _ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a _. Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to _ friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from _. 八、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)24. （15分）请根据内容提示和要求以Welcome to _为题介绍一处你喜爱并熟悉的地方。内容提示：1. 按空间顺序介绍该地方的环境和方位。2. 介绍该地方的活动或特点。3. 词数在80词左右。4. 不得出现真实的人名，地名，校名。Welcome to第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 词汇运用，根据中文用正确形式填空。（共15题，每题1分，满分 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、16-1、五、 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 按要求完成句子。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 语法填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23-1、八、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)24-1、