人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Would you please tell me _ in todays newspaper? Sorry, I havent read it yet. A . important somethingB . something importantC . anything importantD . important anything2. （2分）Parents are always worried _ their children even though they are old enough. A . aboutB . forC . toD . with3. （2分）Your shirt looks nice. Is it made _ wool? Yes, and its made _ Germany.A . of; inB . by; atC . from; in4. （2分）We Chat is _ than traditional letters with all ages of people in China. A . popularB . more popularC . the most popular5. （2分）She for 10 hours yesterday. A . sleptB . sleepsC . sleepingD . asleep6. （2分）Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now. A . sleepsB . sleptC . will sleepD . is sleeping7. （2分） Were you at home at 9:30 last night? Yes. I Running Man at that time. Its my favourite TV show.A . watchB . have watchedC . was watching8. （2分）_ do you join the basketball club? I join the club _ I want to be a basketball player.A . What; becauseB . Why; becauseC . How; so9. （2分）Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A . will influenceB . influencesC . will be influencedD . is influenced10. （2分）Do you know _? 8, 844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A . how high is QomolangmaB . how long is QomolangmaC . how high Oomolangma isD . how long Qomolangma is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1any parents meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary(普通的)father just like the others fathers.But2most of the others fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when Im there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7he is in the hospital.Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9more. And he always tells us, To make 10happier, you should help others.I am glad to have a father whos willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.（1）A . remembers B . misses C . attends D . likes （2）A . like B . unlike C . except D . as （3）A . nurse B . cleaner C . doctor D . volunteer （4）A . still B . ever C . even D . never （5）A . smile B . talk C . shout D . laugh （6）A . older B . sicker C . younger D . healthier （7）A . hardworking B . popular C . polite D . busy （8）A . because B . if C . so D . though （9）A . asking B . doing C . making D . giving （10）A . others B . you C . everyone D . yourself 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. You can see some trees and flowers. There are some buildings in it. The teachers are in the office building, and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class, the students can play on it. The library is behind the classroom building, and the students can borrow some books from it. The food in the dining hall is very good. All of us like it.（1）No. 6 Middle School is _. A . beautifulB . newC . bigD . small（2）There are some _ in the school. A . treesB . flowersC . buildingsD . A, B and C（3）The playground is _. A . behind the classroom buildingB . next to the office buildingC . behind the office buildingD . in front of the classroom building（4）The underlined word borrow means _ in Chinese. A . 买B . 卖C . 借D . ,租赁（5）Do the students like the food at school? A . Yes, they do.B . No, they dont.C . Yes, some like it.D . I dont know.13. （10分）阅读理解 There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big! Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.（1）What did Tom and Jack go out for? A . To catch fish.B . To have a joy ride.C . To eat out together.D . To feed the fish in the lake.（2）Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A . To keep it alive.B . To keep it fresh for his meal.C . To keep it from going away.D . To keep it away from his friend.（3）What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A . To give him some fish.B . To offer some help.C . To ask him to cook his fish D . To take some of Jacks fish for himself.（4）Why was Tom angry with his friend? A . He couldnt understand his act.B . He was fond of eating big fish.C . He thought it was unfair for small fish.D . He didnt catch any big fish himself.（5）What would be Toms advice for his friend at the end of the story? A . Ask God to send him only small fish,B . Take a bigger pan with him next time.C . Change his fishing pole to catch small fish.D . Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.14. （8分）阅读理解 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.However, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _ online. A . watching TVB . readingC . studyingD . shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . no one likes buying things onlineB . more and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC . shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD . there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _. A . save their money and timeB . help them make a lot of moneyC . be very easyD . help them save time（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Why dont people like going shopping?B . Shopping through the Internet is very popularC . How do people shop with little money?D . Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet15. （8分）阅读理解 What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export(出口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A . disappearB . appearC . be more expensiveD . be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and _. A . Five times.B . Eight times.C . Ten times.D . Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A . There will be no accidents.B . Computers will control the speed of cars.C . Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D . Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big companies prefer robots NOT because _. A . they will replace peopleB . they can work a long timeC . they wont complainD . they do not go on strikes四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共25分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 On a Wednesday night, a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station. Some people stopped and put some money into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the underground station again. There was a large piece of paper next to his hat. It said，Last night, a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat. Please come to get it back soon.About half an hour later, an old man came and the young man said，Yes, I knew you would come back.What did you lose？asked the young man. $800，000，answered the old man. Then the young man took out a check(支票)and gave it back to the old man. The old man was so happy and thanked the young guitar player. （1）What did the young man put next to his hat？(不超过10个词) （2）How long did the young man wait for the old man? (不超过10个词) （3）What did the young man do at last？(不超过15个词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你有一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店，请根据下面的表格信息，为自己的服装店写一则促销广告。 要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。Super Clothes StoreClothesColorPreisesweatersred$15sports shoeswhite$12ShortsBlue$5socksyellow$3 for two pairsSale at Super Clothes Store19. （5分）假设学校英语广播站(English Radio Station)急需一名英语广播员, 李娜擅长英语, 她想加入英语广播站。请根据下面李娜的信息, 帮她写一份不少于60个词的申请书。 NameLi NaAge14English, music, sportssing English songs, dance, play the piano8638729要求: 1）申请内容要包括表格中的所有信息; 2）申请的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear sir,My name is Li Na. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共25分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、