沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1people go 2it every year. People 3this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5many cars. This is 6its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.Summer is the best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great8in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.（1）A . lots of B . a lot C . lots （2）A . visit B . to visit C . visiting （3）A . love B . live C . dislike （4）A . with B . and C . like （5）A . are B . arent C . is （6）A . because B . what C . if （7）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting （8）A . friends B . fun C . things （9）A . hard B . cold C . cool （10）A . good B . better C . best 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to _. A . be a careful driverB . buy MTR ticketsC . be a good passengerD . keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should _. A . wait in lineB . open the doorC . ask for helpD . leave the seats（3）When you hear a beep sound, _. A . close the doorB . rush onto the trainC . get off the train at onceD . stop and wait for the next train（4）The text is probably a _. A . reportB . noticeC . diaryD . poem3. （8分）阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.（1）Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot（2）Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker（3）The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job4. （8分）阅读理解 The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器) everywhere could soon be over. Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion(运动). They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.The low-cost device(装置) has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery.What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion, said one of the researchers. The completed device is as thin as a piece of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. Its now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel(脚后跟) of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.（1）According to researchers from America, smartphones will get power from . A . the moving of fingersB . a new kind of batteryC . the moving of headsD . the solar energy（2）How long may the new way keep your smartphone powered? A . One day.B . Two days.C . One week.D . Half a month.（3）How large is the device used to power the touch screen? A . The size of a book.B . The size of a finger.C . The size of a sheet of paper.D . The size of a hand.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . A new kind of smartphone.B . A new kind of LED lights.C . A kind of LED touch screen.D . A new way to gain energy.5. （8分）阅读理解Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. ”（1）Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school? A . Because he could eat well there.B . Because he could earn more about nuns.C . Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D . Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.（2）Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A . was still the same as usualB . ate so much at dinnerC . kissed her hello after schoolD . worked hard but said little（3）“Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A . 用功B . 捶书C . 发泄D . 振作（4）The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A . Tommy felt sorry for the mailB . Tommy was afraid of being nailedC . Tommy didnt like the plus signD . Tommy liked playing jokes on others（5）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A . teachers should be strict with their studentsB . mistaking (误解) might do good sometimesC . a catholic school is much better than other onesD . nuns are good at helping children with their math三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 Hear how successfully place hurt Before them because natural lifeDeal with conflict(冲突)Losing friends is as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyones _. It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed(恼怒的)or sad. These feelings are _, but different people deal with _in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has _them. Others do their best to keep away from dissension(纠纷)but very few deal with conflict _.Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step progress. _ you start talking about the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing _. Then, say what is really bothering(使烦恼)you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share _ you feel by using. For example, dont say You are always ordering me to do this or to do that, but I feel sad _ you dont pay attention to what I think. You want people to _ your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way.Be open minded and willing to say sorry.7. （10分）Tom, can you come _ (上楼) now? I need your help. 四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当 的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Giving children music lessons wont just introduce _(they) to a world of rhythm and melody(旋律) it could also improve their language skills.The study of 74 Chinese children before primary school _(lead) by scientist Robert Desimone from MIT. In the study, the 4to 5yearold children were divided into three groups. One group received a 45minute piano lesson three times _week, while another received extra reading instruction lessons. The _(three) group took no extra lessons.The lessons _(last) for six months. Then the children were tested on their abilities to discriminate (辨别)words based on _( different) in tone (声调)and so on. The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at discriminating between words, when compared _the children taking extra reading lessons. But both groups did _(well) than the third group.The researchers think that the musical education helped these children perform better in language_(test),even better than the kids taking extra reading lessons. This should make educators pay close attention. That means schools could spend more time and energy _music education and there will be an improvement in children s studies, Desimone said.Many schools are giving more extra reading to kids instead of the arts education. In fact, giving children music lessons is no worse than extra reading.五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Its nine oclock. Welcome to GMTVs Music & Stories Show. Im the host, Wang Chunxue. We all know that music plays an important (重要的) part in everyones life. It can make people happy or sad (悲伤). Babies and young children would like others to sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. After children go to school, their world of music grows (扩大). In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they are interested in pop music.Well, in todays program, well listen to the Peoples Musician, Xian Xinghais songs. Do you know Xian Xinghai? Hes from Macao, China. He brought western and Chinese music together. Hes famous (出名的) for the song The yellow River. He wrote this song in 1939 in only six days. OK, lets listen to the wonderful song The Yellow River.（1）将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。 （2）What does Wang Chunxue do? A . A musician.B . A host.C . A writer.D . A teacher.（3）Whats the time now? （4）What are the students interested in when they go to high schools? （5）How long (多长时间) did Xian Xinghai spend (花费) in writing the song The Yellow River? 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）请根据以下信息为新星饺子店(New Star Dumpling House)写一则广告。70词左右。 提示：品种齐全，个儿大，味道鲜美。现有两种特价饺子，胡萝卜馅的每20个5元，牛肉蔬菜馅的每20个7元。 (3)欢迎光临本店。地址：Heping Road。电话：6234888。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、