人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）A卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共15题；共98分)1. （4分） (2017八下慈溪期中) 选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。_. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?_, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month._. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache?_. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry._, we need to see a doctor.A. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headachesB. We should lie down and restC. A headache is not a disease(疾病)D. Everyone gets headaches sometimesE. If we have headaches often2. （5分） (2018九上河西期末) 任务型阅读A king received a gift of two great falcons (猎鹰), and they were really beautiful. He gave the birds to his head falconer to be trained.One day, the falconer told the king that although one of the falcons was soaring (高飞) high in thesky, the other bird couldnt move from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived.The king called on many falcon trainers to train the falcon, but no one could make the bird fly.After he tried everything else, the king thought to himself, Maybe I need someone morefamiliar (熟悉的) with the countryside to work out this problem.” So he asked his men to go and get a farmer.In the morning, the king was surprised to find the falcon was soaring high above the gardens. The king asked the farmer, “How did you make the falcon fly?” The farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I just cut the branch which the bird was sitting on.We are all made to fly. But sometimes we just sit on our branches, dont want to leave the things that are familiar to us. So sometimes our lives are boring and not exciting. Let us learn to cut the branch that we are familiar with and free ourselves to a brave soar!（1） The kings gift is_. （2） _made the other falcon fly. （3） The king felt _when he saw the other falcon fly. （4） We want to sit on our branches because_. （5） If we want to live an exciting life, we should_. 3. （5分） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题。) Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city. there are so many colourful peacocks(孔雀)here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but dont realize that they may be doing them harm. The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, Sun Yan（1） Why do many visitors come to the writers city? Because they want to_.（2） Where do most of the peacocks live? They live _.（3） How are peacocks given food? （4） Why did some peacocks become ill and die? Because _（5） People dont realize that their action is harmful to peacocks, do they? （6） What do you think the editor will do after he receives Sun Yans letter? I think he will_4. （5分） (2016八上滨江期中) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中找出与前四个题相对应的选项，然后完成最后一题。Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.Yellow laughed, You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.Orange shouted, I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.Red couldnt stand it any longer. I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is special? If you dont agree, just follow me. They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.（1） 颜色配对。Green _ Yellow _ Orange _ Red _A. brings happiness and warmth into the world.B. is the sign of life and hopeC. is the color of danger and bravery.D. is the color of health and strength.（2） Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . All the Colors are FoolishB . Getting United is ImportantC . Every Color is BeautifulD . All the Colors are Excellent5. （5分） (2019宁江模拟) 根据每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的选项。 A. Buy local products.B. Use fewer chemicals.C. Drive and fly less often.D. Use less electricity.E. Save water at home._Taking measures(措施)to use less water is something you can start doing right away. If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment._Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. Chemicals are doing real harm to water._Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance(依赖）on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet._If you can drive and fly less often, youll do a lot to help save the planet._You dont have to travel far to get what you need. Making smart choices about where your food, clothes and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment.6. （5分） (2017九上诸暨期中) 阅读下面短文，请从AE五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn FestivalC. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving DayIts on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. _It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!_Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan._It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival._It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view._7. （4分） (2018山西) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。(E)Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.（1） Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)_.（2） Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?_.（3） Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)_.（4） In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指)_. （5） After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?_.8. （25分） (2019七上宁县期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。 Cindy is a student. She is in Class Two. Kate is in Class Two, too. _Cindy is next to Kate.Its Friday afternoon .They have two classes. Its 2:20. _The first lesson is math. _Cindy looks unhappy because math is difficult for her. She doesnt like math. _. She likes the second lesson. The second lesson is English. Cindy thinks that English is interesting and useful. But its nice for Kate to have math lesson. _Her math teacher can play games in his class. Kate can get great fun from her math lessons.Cindy and Kate are good friends. But they dont like the same subject.A. Their math teacher is in the classroom.B. She thinks that math is very interesting.C. Cindy and Kate are in the same classroom.D. Its time for class.E. She thinks its boring.9. （5分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health, says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God. But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders (冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident. （1） When someone hurts you, what should you do？(不超过5个词) （2） What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词) （3） How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词) 10. （5分） (2017九下绍兴月考) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen._ Its life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map._ But she drives aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?_ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach._ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life._ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. She starts off at the same time from the same place.C. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.11. （5分） (2017八下福建期中) 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。Boys and girls,Attention, please! Do you know how to keep safe in our everyday life? Today Id like to tell you some ways to keep safe. _A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it.Second, obey the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, stop and look both wayslook left and right. You should walk on the right side of the road._Third, never put your head or hands out of a car, a bus or a train._Fourth, dont talk to strangers or go with them, especially for the children. _That will be dangerous.A.First,always play in a safe place.B.I hope you can follow them.C.Many people get hurt or lose their lives by doing that.D.Dont give your name, phone number or personal(个人的) information to strangers.E.Dont ride your bike too fast.12. （5分） (2017九下盐城月考) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.、That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! （1） Who wrote the novel A Christmas Carol?(No more than two words)（2） What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?（3） Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?（4） Which spirit takes him to the future? (No more than five words)（5） What is the true meaning of Christmas?13. （10分） (2015九上上海月考) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的） gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真诚地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the “good old days” and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（复杂的） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1） People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, dont they? （2） Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents? （3） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （4） Which gestures can make elders feel cared for ? （5） What did the family members of the residents at the home do? （6） Have you been to any nursing homes before? What did you do for the residents there?If you havent, please tell us what you did for the elders around you in the past.14. （5分） (2016广东) 下栏是5个人对应软件的要求，上栏是7个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a freetoplay online dating with over 40million downloads, brings quickfire tank fights A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.