2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1-含答案)

1 绝密 启封前 试卷类型 A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标 I 英 语 考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 150 分 注意事项 1 本试卷由四个部分组成 其中 第一 二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题 第三部分的第二节和 第四部分为非选择题 2 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 3 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 回答非选择 题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 4 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在 试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What does the woman think of the movie A It s amusing B It s exciting C It s disappointing 2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France A Traveling around B Studying at a school C Looking after her aunt 3 What are the speakers talking about A Going out B Ordering drinks C Preparing for a party 4 Where are the speakers A In a classroom B In a library C In a bookstore 2 5 What is the man going to do A Go on the Internet B Make a phone call C Take a train trip 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答 6 7 题 6 What is the woman looking for A An information office B A police station C A shoe repair shop 7 What is the Town Guide according to the man A A brochure B A newspaper C A map 听第 7 段材料 回答 8 9 题 8 What does the man say about the restaurant A It s the biggest one around B It offers many tasty dishes C It s famous for its seafood 9 What will the woman probably order A Fried fish B Roast chicken C Beef steak 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Where will Mr White be at 11 o clock A At the office B At the airport C At the restaurant 11 What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon A Receive a guest B Have a meeting C Read a report 12 When will Miss Wilson see Mr White A At lunch time B Late in the afternoon C The next morning 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why is Bill going to Germany A To work on a project B To study German C To start a new company 14 What did the woman dislike about Germany A The weather B The food C The schools 3 15 What does Bill hope to do about his family A Bring them to Germany B leave them in England C Visit them in a few months 16 What is the probable relationship between the speaker A fellow travelers B Colleagues C Classmates 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 When did it rain last time in Juarez A Three days ago B A month ago C A year ago 18 What season is it in Juarez A Sping B Summer C Autumn 19 What are the elderly advised to do A Take a walk in the afternoon B Keep their homes cool C Drink plenty of water 20 What is the speaker doing A Hosting a radio program B Conducting a seminar C Forecasting the weather 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Pacific Science Center Guide 4 Visit Pacific Science Center s Store Don t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit The store is located 位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options in addition to seasonal specials The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3 Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance ID required Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion 热情 for discovery and lifelong learning in science math and technology Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1 3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals corporations and other social organizations Wish pacificorganzier org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center 21 Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center A In Building 1 B In Building 3 C At the last Dome D At the Denny Way entrance 22 What does Pacific Science Center do for schools A Train Science teachers B Disncie scicnce books C Distribute scientific research D Take science to the classroom 5 23 What is the purpose of the last part of the text A To encourage donations B To advertise coming events C To introduce special exhibits D To tell about the Center s history B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking survival is never certain However when it works it is simply beautiful I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl 猫头鹰 on the ground When I arrived I saw a 2 to 3 week old owl It had already been placed in a carrier for safety I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but no luck My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner was very helpful A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring A nervous night to be sure but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so 24 What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1 A Efforts made in vain B Getting injured in his work 6 C Feeling uncertain about his future D Creatures forced out of their homes 25 Why was the author called to Muttontown A To rescue a woman B To take care of a woman C To look at a baby owl D To cure a young owl 26 What made the chick calm down A A new nest B Some food C A recording D Its parents 27 How would the author feel about the outcome of the event A It s unexpected B It s beautiful C It s humorous D It s discouraging C Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying 联合 voice across cultures Despite the celebrations though in the U S the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations It s Jason Moran s job to help change that As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write 7 anymore It s actually color and it s actually digital Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958 It has to continue to move because the way the world works is not the same says Moran Last year Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music says Moran For me it s the recontextualization In music where does the emotion 情感 lie Are we as humans gaining any insight 感悟 on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context says Moran so I want to continue those dialogues Those are the things I want to foster 28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day A To remember the birth of jazz B To protect cultural diversity C To encourage people to study music D To recognize the value of jazz 29 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to A Jazz becoming more accessible B The production of jazz growing faster C Jazz being less popular with the young D The jazz audience becoming larger 30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz A It will disappear gradually B It remains black and white C It should keep up with the times D It changes every 50 years 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A Exploring the Future of Jazz B The Rise and Fall of Jazz 8 C The Story of a Jazz Musician D Celebrating the Jazz Day D A buld it yourself solar still 蒸馏器 is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available Developed by two doctors in the U S Department of Agriculture it s an excellent water collector Unfortunately you must carry the necessary equipment with you since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes The only components required though are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic six feet of plastic tube and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole Next cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock The plastic should now form a cone 圆锥 体 with 45 degree angled sides The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above the cup The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic Ground water evaporates 蒸发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form run down the material and fall off into the cup When the container is full you can suck the refreshment out through the tube and won t have to break down the still every time you need a drink 32 What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph A It s delicate B It s expensive C It s complex D It s portable 33 What does the underlined phrase the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to A The tube B The still C The hole D The cup 9 34 What s the last step of constructing a working solar still A Dig a hole of a certain size B Put the cup in place C Weight the sheet s center down D Cover the hole with the plastic sheet 35 When a solar still works drops of water come into the cup form A the plastic tube B outside the hole C the open air D beneath the sheet 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect bites ill cooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer 37 We sleep in a tent cooked over an open fire and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning I was nevertheless talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness 38 Instead we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life 39 We have done a lot of it since Recently we bought a twenty eight foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built in TV set There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains 40 It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds his or her way back to nature I recommend that you find your way in style A This time there was no tent B Things are going to be improved C The trip they took me on was a rough one D I was to learn a lot about camping since then however E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping 10 F After the trip my family became quite interested in camping G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life college sets the stage for that exploration I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better I discovered ASL American Sign Language 美式手语 I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before My entire family is hearing and so are all my friends The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions 交往 Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL The 46 began during my first week at college I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 This newness just left me 51 more After that feeling the need to 52 further I decided to drop in on one of ASL club s meetings I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress I was excited I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could The following term I 56 an ASL class The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant 58 if there had been any talking it would have 59 us to learn less Now I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens 41 A searching B planning C natural D formal 42 A progress B experience C major D opinion 43 A choose B read C learn D create 44 A official B foreign C body D spoken 45 A love B concern C goal D request 11 46 A meeting B trip C story D task 47 A recorded B performed C recited D discussed 48 A idea B amount C dream D reason 49 A disturbed B supported C embarrassed D attracted 50 A end B past C course D distance 51 A showing B acting C saying D wanting 52 A exercise B explore C express D explain 53 A print B write C sign D count 54 A slow B steady C normal D obvious 55 A chair B sponsor C attend D organize 56 A missed B passed C gave up D registered for 57 A prohibited B welcomed C ignored D repeated 58 A Lastly B Thus C Instead D However 59 A required B caused C allowed D expected 60 A easy B popular C quick D new 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend which was started by the medical community 医学界 61 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side 62 effect such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 process the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 remove from food the food tastes as if is missing something As 65 result people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing Even 66 bad the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃点心 between 12 meals and will improve the taste of your food However be 69 care not to go to extremes Like anything it is possible to have too much of both 70 is not good for the health 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I took driving lessons I still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor s orders so once I started the car my mind goes blank I forgot what he had said to me altogether The instructor kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down Turning left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left A few minutes late the instructor asked me to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语 请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划 内容包 括 1 时间和地点 2 内容 学习唐诗 3 课前准备 简要了解唐朝的历史 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 13 2017 年新课标卷 英语高考试题 标准答案 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 A 21 B 22 D 23 A 24 A 25 C 26 A 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 A 39 F 40 E 41 A 42 B 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 C 47 B 48 A 49 D 50 B 51 D 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 C 56 D 57 A 58 C 59 B 60 D 61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a 66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which 14 短文改错 In the summer holiday following my eightn birthday I took driving lessons I still remember how hard the my first day was Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor s orders butso ye once I started the car my mind goeswnt blank I forgot what he had said to me altogether The instructor kept repeating the rds Speed up Slow down Trnigu left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left A few minutes later the instructor asked me to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a sdyn stop just in the middle onf the road